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Vocabulary Test 61

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Vocabulary Test 61
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined word/phrase.
    Her haughty behaviour.
    Solution
    'Haughty' means unfriendly and seeming to consider yourself better than other people. E.g. She has a rather haughty manner. 'Frantic' means anxious and worried. 'Animated' means full of interest and energy. 'Arrogant' means unpleasantly proud and behaving as if you are more important than other people. 'Soothing' means making you feel calm. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank by selecting appropriate phrasal verb from the given options:
    I was _________ in Mumbai and later I settled in Delhi.
    Solution
    The phrase "bring up" [often passive] means to look after a child until he or she becomes an adult. The speaker was looked after in Mumbai. Hence, Option B is correct. The rest of the options do not express this meaning, hence incorrect. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct word/phrase to complete the sentence.
    It's so late in the night and I'm trying to sleep. You have to ______ the radio a little.
    Solution
    The phrasal verb, 'turn down' when used along with the words, 'radio' or 'television' or 'heater' means 'reduce the amount of sound or heat being produced, by adjusting the control'. The phrasal verb, 'turn up', means the opposite of the word, 'turn down' when used along with the word, 'radio'. 
    When we read the second sentence along with the first sentence, we understand that it is late in the night and the speaker is trying to sleep. However, the sound arising from the radio is disturbing him. Hence, the appropriate phrase to be used is 'turn down' i.e reduce the volume of the radio. The phrase 'turn up' is not appropriate because increasing the volume of the radio would disturb the speaker further. Hence, option B is correct and option A is incorrect. 
    The phrasal verb 'turn over' means 'hand something to someone'. Eg: The witness turned over the physical evidence of the theft to the police'. Given this meaning, option C is incorrect. 
    The phrasal verb 'turn off' means 'switch off'. While switching off the radio would give relief to the speaker and allow him to sleep, this is not appropriate in the given sentence. This is because, the phrase, 'a little' has been used. A radio can either be 'switched off' or 'switched on'. It is not possible to switch off a radio 'a little'. Hence, option D is incorrect. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined phrase.
    The study of heavenly bodies.
    Solution
    The study of heavenly bodies is termed as astronomy and option C is the correct answer.

    An anthology is a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing, anthropology is the discipline studying various aspects of human beings and aetiology refers to the cause or a set of causes leading to a disease or a condition.  Thus options A, B and D are evidently incorrect answers.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Kitty 
    Solution
    'Kitty' means trusts and fund. E.g. We all put $20 in the kitty to cover the cost f food. 'Romantic' means relating to love. 'Cheap' means something of low quality. 'Pooled funds' means funds from individual investors that are aggregated for the purposes of investment. 'Drowsy' means sleepy. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Obligatory 
    Solution
    'Obligatory' means something necessary to do. E.g. The medical examination before you start work is obligatory. 'Required' means necessary according to the rules. 'Stubborn' means someone who is determined to do what he or she wants and refuses to do anything else. 'Agreeable' means pleasant or pleasing. 'Useful' means effective; helping you to do or achieve something. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Insolent 
    Solution
    'Insolent' means rude and not showing respect. E.g. Students were often inattentive, sometimes even insolent, and showed relatively less interest in their work. 'Nervous' means worried and anxious. 'Rude' means not polite. 'Proud' means feeling pleasure and satisfaction. 'Assertive' means someone who behaves confidently. 
    Thus, option B is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Dodge
    Solution
    'Dodge' means to avoid being hit by something by moving quickly to one side. E.g. He dodged to avoid the hurtling bicycle. 'Avoid' means to stay away from something. 'Break up' means a gradual division into smaller pieces. 'Drag' means to move something by pulling it along a surface. 'Push forward' means to continue doing something or making progress in something. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Abbreviate 
    Solution
    'Abbreviate' means to make a word or phrase shorter. E.g. Daniel is often abbreviated to Dan. 'Shorten' means to become shorter. 'Enlarge' means to become bigger. 'Amplify' means to make something louder. 'Change' means to become different. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Charter
    Solution
    'Charter' means a official paper. E.g. Education is one of the basic human rights written into the United Nations Charter. 'Announcement' means the act of announcing something. 'Article' means a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet. 'Declaration' means an announcement, often one that is written and official. 'Document' means a paper with printed or written information. 
    Thus, option D is the correct answer. 
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