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Perimeter and Area Test - 21

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Perimeter and Area Test - 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The circumference of a circle is $$44$$ m then the area of the circle is 
    Solution
    Circumference of circle: $$44$$ m
    Let the radius of circle be $$r$$.
    Therefore, $$2\pi r = 44$$
    $$\Rightarrow r = 7$$ m
    Area of circle:
    $$\pi r^2 = \dfrac{22}7\times7^2 = 154\ m^2$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A circular park has a path of uniform width around it. The difference between outer and inner circumference of the circular path is $$132\ m$$. Its width is _____ $$\displaystyle \left(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\right)$$
    Solution
    Given $$\displaystyle 2\pi r_{2}-2\pi r_{1}=132$$
    $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow r_{2}-r_{1}=\frac{132}{2\pi }=\frac{132\times 7}{44}=21\ m$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the parallelogram whose base is $$17\ cm$$ and height $$0.8\ m$$?
    Solution
    Base $$= 17\ cm$$
    Height $$= 0.8\ m =0.8 \times 100 = 80\ cm$$
    Area of parallelogram 
    $$= b \times h$$
    $$= 17\times 80$$
    $$= 1360\ cm^2$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If the diameter of a circle is $$14$$ cm, then its circumference is
    Solution
    Since, diameter $$= d=14\;cm$$
    $$\displaystyle C=\pi d=\frac{22}{7}\times 14=44\;cm$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The base of a parallelogram is three times its height. If the area of the parallelogram is $$75$$ sq cm, then its height is
    Solution
    let height of ||g be 'b', then base of ||g be 3b.
     area of ||g$$=$$base$$\times $$height
    $$75c{ m }^{ 2 }=3b\times b\\ { b }^{ 2 }=25$$
     $$b=5$$cm, therefore height $$=5$$cm
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio $$3:2$$. If the sides of the rectangle are extended on each side by $$1 m$$, the ratio of length to breadth becomes $$10:7$$. Find the area of the original rectangle in square meters.
    Solution
    Let length of rectangle$$=3x$$
     breadth of rectangle   $$=2x$$
     Now,
    $$ \cfrac { 3x+1 }{ 2x+1 } =\cfrac { 10 }{ 7 } \\ 21x+7=20x+10\\ x=3$$
    $$\therefore$$ length$$=3\times 3=9m,$$ breadth$$=2\times 3=6m$$
     Area of original rectangle
     $$=(9\times 6){ m }^{ 2 }\\ =54\ { m }^{ 2 }$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In the given figure, $$P$$ is the center of the circle. The area and perimeter respectively, of the figure are

    Solution
    Area of figure$$=$$area of circle + area of rectangular - area of quarter circle.
    $$ =\pi { r }^{ 2 }+l\times b-\cfrac { 1 }{ 4 } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 }\\ =\cfrac { 3 }{ 4 } \pi { r }^{ 2 }+l\times b=\cfrac { 3 }{ 4 } \times 3.14\times 20\times 20+50\times 40\\ =942+2000\\ =2942c{ m }^{ 2 }$$

    Perimeter of figure
    $$=2\pi r-\cfrac { 2\pi r }{ 4 } +2(l+b)-2r\\ =\cfrac { 3\pi r }{ 2 } +2(l+b)-2r\\ =\cfrac { 3\times 3.14\times 20 }{ 2 } +2(50+40)-2\times 20\\ =94.2 +180-40\\ =234.2cm$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A field is in the form of a parallelogram whose base is $$420\ m$$ and altitude is $$36 m$$. Find the cost of watering at $$10$$ paise per sq. m.
    Solution
    Base  $$= 420\ m$$
    Height $$=  36\ m$$
    Area $$= b \times h = 420 \times 36$$
    $$= 15,120 \displaystyle \ m^{2}$$
    The cost of watering per sq m
    $$= 10$$ paise
    Cost  of watering the field $$= 15120 \times 0.1$$
    Rs. $$1512$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The ratio between the length and breadth of a rectangular garden is $$5:3$$. If the perimeter of the garden is $$160$$ meters, what will be the area of $$5\text{ m}$$ wide road around its outside?
    Solution
    Let the length and breadth of the rectangular garden be $$5x$$ meter and $$3x$$ meters.
    Given $$2(5x + 3x) =  160 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  16x = 160 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow x = 10$$
    $$\therefore  $$ Length of garden $$= 50 \text{ m}$$ and Breadth of garden $$= 30 \text{ m}$$
    Area of $$5 \text{ m}$$ wide road around its outside $$=$$ Area of outer rectangle $$-$$ Area of inner rectangle
    $$[\because $$ length of outer rectangle $$= 50+2\times 5$$ and breadth of outer rectangle $$=30+2\times 5 ]$$
    Area $$= (50 + 10) \times (30 + 10) - 50 \times 30$$  
    $$= 60 \times 40 - 50 \times 30$$
    $$= (2400 - 1500)$$
    $$ = 900 \text{ m}^{2} $$
    $$\therefore$$  Area of road is $$900\text{ m}^2$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Circumference of a circle is equal to 
    Solution
    $$c=\pi d=2\pi r$$
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