Reading Comprehension Test 26

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Reading Comprehension Test 26

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

[passage-header]
Read the passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
[/passage-header]
One day an army group won a land battle against the enemy. The commander feared that the enemy's powerful air force might bomb his camp that night in revenge. So he ordered all lights to be put out at 7:00 PM. At midnight, the commander went round inspecting the camp. Seeing a light in a tent, he entered it. His son, an officer under him, was writing a letter. The son explained that he was writing to his mother about his brave deeds in battle. The commander told his son to add to his letter that by the time his mother received the letter he would have been shot dead for indiscipline.

...view full instructions

The commander went round the camp at midnight because he ________________.

A
was too tired from the day's battle to go to sleep

B
wished to check if his soldiers had obeyed his order

C
was too worried about the next day's battle

D
wished to check if enemies had entered his camp

Solution

From the third, fourth and fifth sentences, we know that the commander orders all lights to be put out to avoid being bombed by the enemy. He goes round the camp at midnight. He enters a tent upon seeing a light in it. He suggests that he might shoot the boy for indiscipline. The indiscipline here refers to the disobeyance of his order to put the lights out. We can infer that he goes round the camp to check if everyone obeyed his orders. Hence, B is correct.
None of the rest of the choices is consistent with the contents of the passage. They can be ignored.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

[passage-header]Read the passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
[/passage-header]Young seekers after peace know that only equal trust shown to all the people of the earth and not just to a few of them, can lead to the healing of the wounds that tear them apart and so it is essential never to humiliate the members of a nation whose leaders have committed inhuman acts. Essentially because it is also a boundless concern for so many men and women who today, as exiles or immigrants, live on foreign soil. If every home was open to somebody of foreign origin, the racial problem would be partially solved.

...view full instructions

For the reconciliation and unity it is essential ________.

A
to have no discrimination in the trust shown to the peoples of the earth

B
to have young seekers after peace

C
to have confidence in at least a few of the peoples

D
to punish the leaders who committed inhuman sins

Solution

In the first sentence, the author states that in order to heal the wounds that tear people apart, it is essential to show equal trust to all the people and not just a few of them. This sentence supports our answer A. Hence, A is the correct answer.
The other choices are rejected.
Question 3
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Read the passage and answer the question given below.

There stood at the edge of the road an oak. Probably ten times the age of the birches that formed the bulk of the forest. It was ten times as thick and twice as tall as they are. It was an enormous tree, double a man's span with ancient scars where branches had long ago been lopped off and bark stripped away. With huge limbs sprawling unsymmetrically, with gnarled hands and fingers, it stood, an aged monster angry and scornful, among the smiling birch trees. This oak alone refused to yield to the season's spell, spurning both spring and sunshine.
"Spring, and love, and happiness", this oak seemed to say, "Are you not weary of the same stupid, meaningless late? Always the same old delusion. There is no spring, no happiness! Look at those strangled lifeless fir trees, everlastingly the same and look at me too sticking out broken excoriated fingers, from my back and my sides, where they grew, just as they grew; here I stand, and have no faith in your hopes and illusions".

The author presents the oak as the symbol of ____.

A
eternal joy and fulfilment

B
love and happiness

C
strength and endurance

D
a long meaningless life span

Solution

In the first sentence of the second passage, the author states that the oak tree looked like was saying "Spring, and love, and happiness" and that the oak tree thinks the other trees are lifeless and without any happiness. These words prove that B is the correct answer.
We can reject the other options. They do not reflect the contents of the passage.
Question 4
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Read the passage and answer the question given below.

This country now needs a new equilibrium, a new spirit of national reconciliation that can be brought about only by moving forward to the new frontiers of true equality, fuller opportunity and greater compassion for the weaker sections of its people. Our goal is total freedom for the people that can fully reflect their urges and aspirations for a better life. We cannot remain content by merely reliving our past even under the condition of complete freedom, without a matching concept of the present and the future. We can survive only by seizing every constructive opportunity that can offer a creative alternative to the legacies of the past. It is only through such a lofty endeavour that the country can discover itself with a new sense of adventure and faith in ourselves.

In the first sentence, the writer uses one word for 'a state of balance'. Which is that word?

A
Reconciliaton

B
Equality

C
Equilibrium

D
None of the above

Solution

The word "equilibrium" means a state of balance. Hence, C is the correct answer.
Other options can be rejected.
Question 5
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Read the passage and answer the question given below.

There stood at the edge of the road an oak. Probably ten times the age of the birches that formed the bulk of the forest. It was ten times as thick and twice as tall as they are. It was an enormous tree, double a man's span with ancient scars where branches had long ago been lopped off and bark stripped away. With huge limbs sprawling unsymmetrically, with gnarled hands and fingers, it stood, an aged monster angry and scornful, among the smiling birch trees. This oak alone refused to yield to the season's spell, spurning both spring and sunshine.
"Spring, and love, and happiness", this oak seemed to say, "Are you not weary of the same stupid, meaningless late? Always the same old delusion. There is no spring, no happiness! Look at those strangled lifeless fir trees, everlastingly the same and look at me too sticking out broken excoriated fingers, from my back and my sides, where they grew, just as they grew; here I stand, and have no faith in your hopes and illusions".

The oak's attitude to life is ________.

A
sceptical and disdainful

B
cheerful but superior

C
pessimistic and despondent

D
bombastic and angry

Solution

The correct answer for this would be option C, pessimistic and despondent. The speaker of the passage, the oak, has lived long enough to know that nothing lasts and has grown dispirited and cynical of the hope that the younglings have. Option A, sceptical and disdainful, is wrong because there isn't any indication of doubt or worthlessness in the oak. It knows its place in the world and the reality of it; the oak doesn't have any illusions about its existence and is sure of its beliefs. Options B and D are incoherent with the tone of the text, and thus, are incorrect.
Question 6
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Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

There stood at the edge of the road an oak. Probably ten times the age of the birches that formed the bulk of the forest. It was ten times as thick and twice as tall as they are. It was an enormous tree, double a man's span with ancient scars where branches had long ago been lopped off and bark stripped away. With huge limbs sprawling unsymmetrically, with gnarled hands and fingers, it stood, an aged monster angry and scornful, among the smiling birch trees. This oak alone refused to yield to the season's spell, spurning both spring and sunshine.
"Spring, and love, and happiness", this oak seemed to say, "Are you not weary of the same stupid, meaningless late? Always the same old delusion. There is no spring, no happiness! Look at those strangled lifeless fir trees, everlastingly the same and look at me too sticking out broken excoriated fingers, from my back and my sides, where they grew, just as they grew; here I stand, and have no faith in your hopes and illusions".

An appropriate title for the passage would be __________.

A
The Birches

B
The Fir Trees

C
Spring and Love

D
The Oak Tree

Solution

The passage is about an oak tree and the whole passage talks about the oak tree. Hence, the best title for the passage is "The Oak Tree." Thus, D is correct.
Although Spring and Love, the birches and the fir trees are mentioned in the passage, we should consider the idea that is most covered in the passage to decide its title. So, we cannot accept A, B and C.
Question 7
1 / -0

Read the passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:

There stood at the edge of the road an oak. Probably ten times the age of the birches that formed the bulk of the forest. It was ten times as thick and twice as tall as they are. It was an enormous tree, double a man's span with ancient scars where branches had long ago been lopped off and bark stripped away. With huge limbs sprawling unsymmetrically, with gnarled hands and fingers, it stood, an aged monster angry and scornful, among the smiling birch trees. This oak alone refused to yield to the season's spell, spurning both spring and sunshine.
"Spring, and love, and happiness", this oak seemed to say, "Are you not weary of the same stupid, meaningless late? Always the same old delusion. There is no spring, no happiness! Look at those strangled lifeless fir trees, everlastingly the same and look at me too sticking out broken excoriated fingers, from my back and my sides, where they grew, just as they grew; here I stand, and have no faith in your hopes and illusions".

In the phrase "strangled, lifeless fir trees", "strangled" suggests an appearance that is __________.

A
fresh and evergreen

B
dwarfed and heavy

C
lean and fragile

D
scrawny and ugly

Solution

The adjective "strangled" means weak. Out of the given options, C best fits this meaning. Something weak is very fragile and can be damaged easily. Hence, C is the correct answer.
We reject the other options.
Question 8
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Read the passage and answer the question given below.

This country now needs a new equilibrium, a new spirit of national reconciliation that can be brought about only by moving forward to the new frontiers of true equality, fuller opportunity and greater compassion for the weaker sections of its people. Our goal is total freedom for the people that can fully reflect their urges and aspirations for a better life. We cannot remain content by merely reliving our past even under the condition of complete freedom, without a matching concept of the present and the future. We can survive only by seizing every constructive opportunity that can offer a creative alternative to the legacies of the past. It is only through such a lofty endeavour that the country can discover itself with a new sense of adventure and faith in ourselves.

'Spirit of national reconciliation' means ______.

A
spirit of integrating the nation

B
spirit of national adjustment

C
spirit of emotional integrating

D
none of the above

Solution

The writer is asking the people of his country to show more compassion for the weaker sections within his country. The writer is also seeking new heights of equality for such sections. Thus, emotional integration is being sought. C is the correct answer.
The country is already united physically. The writer is not seeking to integrate the people of his nation in physical terms. Hence, A is incorrect.
We cannot accept B and D.
Question 9
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Here are a couple of generalizations about England that would be accepted by almost all observers. One is that the English are not gifted artistically. They are not as musical as the Germans or Italians. Painting and sculpture have never flourished in England as they have in France. Another is that as Europeans go, the English are not intellectual. They have a horror of abstract thought, they feel no need for any philosophy or systematic 'world-view'. Nor is this because they are 'practical', as they are so fond of claiming for themselves. One has only to look at their methods of town planning and water supply. Their obstinate clinging to everything that is out of date and a nuisance, a selling system that defies analysis and a system of weights and measures that is intelligible only to the compiler of arithmetic books, to see how little they care about mere efficiency. But they have a certain power of acting without taking thought. Their word-famed hypocrisy - their double-faced attitude towards the Empire, for instance - is bound up with this. Also, in moments of supreme crisis, the whole nation can suddenly draw together and act upon a species of instinct, really a code of conduct which is understood almost by everyone, though never formulated.

'Flourished' means _______.

A
progressed

B
prospered

C
were not found in large numbers

D
none of the above

Solution

"Flourish" means to prosper. In the third sentence, the author states that painting and sculpture prospered in France, but not in England. Option B captures this meaning of the word "flourished" correctly. Hence, B is correct.
"Flourished" does not mean progressed. Thus, A is incorrect.
We cannot accept C or D.
Question 10
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Read the passage given below and pick the option that best fits the question that follows:

It was Galileo and Newton notwithstanding that Newton himself was a deeply religious man who destroyed the old comfortable picture of a friendly universe governed by spiritual values. And this was effected, not by Newton's discovery of the law of gravitation nor by any of Galileo's brilliant investigations, but by the general picture of the world which these men and others of their time made the basis of the science, not only of their own day, but of all succeeding generations down to the present. That is why the century immediately following Newton, the eighteenth century, was notoriously an age of religious skepticism. Skepticism did not have to wait for the discoveries of Darwin and the geologists in the nineteenth century. It flooded the world immediately after the age of the rise of science.

Religious skepticism arose because:

A
Galileo and Newton were not religious, being scientists

B
Netwon discovered the law of gravitation

C
of the discoveries of Darwin and the geologists of the nineteenth century

D
of the picture of the world that became the basis of science after the seventeenth century.

Solution

According to the second sentence, the general picture of the world that was popularized by Galileo, Newton, and others of their generation became the basis of the science. The third sentence states that this new picture is the reason the next century saw religious skepticism. Hence, D is the correct answer.
The other choices are inconsistent with the contents of the passage. We reject them.

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Reading Comprehension Test 26

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Reading Comprehension Test 26

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

was too tired from the day's battle to go to sleep

wished to check if his soldiers had obeyed his order

was too worried about the next day's battle

wished to check if enemies had entered his camp

Solution

Question 2

to have no discrimination in the trust shown to the peoples of the earth

to have young seekers after peace

to have confidence in at least a few of the peoples

to punish the leaders who committed inhuman sins

Solution

Question 3

eternal joy and fulfilment

love and happiness

strength and endurance

a long meaningless life span

Solution

Question 4

Reconciliaton

Equality

Equilibrium

None of the above

Solution

Question 5

sceptical and disdainful

cheerful but superior

pessimistic and despondent

bombastic and angry

Solution

Question 6

The Birches

The Fir Trees

Spring and Love

The Oak Tree

Solution

Question 7

fresh and evergreen

dwarfed and heavy

lean and fragile

scrawny and ugly

Solution

Question 8

spirit of integrating the nation

spirit of national adjustment

spirit of emotional integrating

none of the above

Solution

Question 9

progressed

prospered

were not found in large numbers

none of the above

Solution

Question 10

Galileo and Newton were not religious, being scientists

Netwon discovered the law of gravitation

of the discoveries of Darwin and the geologists of the nineteenth century

of the picture of the world that became the basis of science after the seventeenth century.

Solution

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