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Reading Comprehension Test 7

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Reading Comprehension Test 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    If you are looking for a quiet getaway, this might be just the place for you. Nestling amidst the hills, Bhandradara is easily one of the most beautiful holiday spots around Pune. Found here are dense green forests amidst which lays a splendid Arthur Lake formed by the dammed waters of the Pravara River. Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites, temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake, and a wildlife sanctuary. Situated 191km from Pune, it is an ideal getaway.
    The first thing that strikes you here is the strong winds. Such is their force that a motorcycle was pushed to the edge of the road right before our eyes! The main part of the town has many hotels. They offer accommodation and dining halls at prices ranging from Rs.350 to Rs.600 a day. A local guide helps you for about 100 rupees.
    Taking a walk through the picturesque locations was very relaxing. The famous Wilson dam is a lovely site for picnicking as well. Built in 1910 on the Pravara river, the dam is almost 150 meters above sea level, its cool placid waters running for miles. The umbrella falls, here called the Randhafalls, are breathtaking as several streamlets cascade down 45metres from the lake. These are used for hydropower generation. We relaxed here, listening to the soothing sound of the waterfall while enjoying a picnic lunch of sandwiches and fruit.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is not to be found at Bhandardara?
    Solution
    Option C is the correct answer because Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake and a wildlife sanctuary. Thus, only bird sanctuary is not found there. So option C is the right answer.
    Option A is incorrect because the famous Wilsom dam is situated in Bhandardara. Thus, option A is not the right answer.
    Option B is incorrect because it is mentioned in the paragraph that Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake and a wildlife sanctuary. So, option B is not the right answer.
    Option D is incorrect because Bhandardara has the famous umbrella falls called ‘Randha falls’. So, option D is not the right answer
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    I have a great fascination for rank holders. Rank is not merely an index of one's intelligence; it also indicates the hard work and perseverance that students have put in to reach their goal. I was brought up in a professor's family and my own experience as a teacher has led me to believe this. Of all the photographs in that morning's newspaper, one boy's snapshot caught my attention. I could not take my eyes off him. He was frail and pale, but there was an endearing sparkle in his eyes. I wanted to know more about him. I read that his name was Hanumanthappa and that he had secured the eighth rank. That was all the information I could gather.
    The next day, to my surprise, his photograph was published again, this time with an interview. With growing interest, I learned that Hanumanthappa was a coolie's son and the oldest of five children. They belonged to a tribal group. He was unable to study further, he said in the interview because he lived in a village and his father, the sole breadwinner, earned only Rs. 40 a day. I felt sorry for this bright boy. Most of us send our children to tuitions and to coaching classes, we buy them reference books and guides and provide the best possible facilities for them without considering the cost. But it was different for Hanumanthappa. He had excelled in spite of being denied some of the basic necessities of life.

    ...view full instructions

    What makes Hanumanthappa's achievement special?
    Solution

    The correct answer is option B.

    The passage is about Hanumanthappa who excelled inspite of being from a poor family. 

    The question is on what made his achievement special.

    Option B is the correct answer because it is clearly mentioned in the passage that ‘He had excelled in spite of being denied some of the basic necessities of life’. 

    Securing 8th rank was an achievement but what is special is that he excelled in spite of his difficulties. Thus, option A is not the right answer.

    Being a bright student was a special quality of him but it has nothing to do with making his achievement special Thus, option C is not the correct answer.

    His photograph was published as he scored 8th rank This publishing of photograph does not make his achievement special in any way. Hence option D is the incorrect answer.

    Therefore option B is the correct answer.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    I have a great fascination for rank holders. Rank is not merely an index of one's intelligence; it also indicates the hard work and perseverance that students have put in to reach their goal. I was brought up in a professor's family and my own experience as a teacher has led me to believe this. Of all the photographs in that morning's newspaper, one boy's snapshot caught my attention. I could not take my eyes off him. He was frail and pale, but there was an endearing sparkle in his eyes. I wanted to know more about him. I read that his name was Hanumanthappa and that he had secured the eighth rank. That was all the information I could gather.
    The next day, to my surprise, his photograph was published again, this time with an interview. With growing interest, I learned that Hanumanthappa was a coolie's son and the oldest of five children. They belonged to a tribal group. He was unable to study further, he said in the interview because he lived in a village and his father, the sole breadwinner, earned only Rs. 40 a day. I felt sorry for this bright boy. Most of us send our children to tuitions and to coaching classes, we buy them reference books and guides and provide the best possible facilities for them without considering the cost. But it was different for Hanumanthappa. He had excelled in spite of being denied some of the basic necessities of life.

    ...view full instructions

    What does a person's rank indicate?
    Solution

    The passage is about a boy, Hanumanthappa, who excelled in the field of studies inspite of all the odds.

    The second sentence mentions that rank is much more than an index, and that it is a symbol of perseverance and hardwork as well. And thus, Option C, is the most suitable answer, as both the qualities are linked with the synonyms of success and as its results.

    The other options, indicate both the features individually, which cannot be accepted, as both of the combined follows the best answer to the question, and the Option d states both as incorrect, which is wrong as well, as both the features are indicated in the passage.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    If you are looking for a quiet getaway, this might be just the place for you. Nestling amidst the hills, Bhandradara is easily one of the most beautiful holiday spots around Pune. Found here are dense green forests amidst which lays a splendid Arthur Lake formed by the dammed waters of the Pravara River. Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites, temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake, and a wildlife sanctuary. Situated 191km from Pune, it is an ideal getaway.
    The first thing that strikes you here is the strong winds. Such is their force that a motorcycle was pushed to the edge of the road right before our eyes! The main part of the town has many hotels. They offer accommodation and dining halls at prices ranging from Rs.350 to Rs.600 a day. A local guide helps you for about 100 rupees.
    Taking a walk through the picturesque locations was very relaxing. The famous Wilson dam is a lovely site for picnicking as well. Built in 1910 on the Pravara river, the dam is almost 150 meters above sea level, its cool placid waters running for miles. The umbrella falls, here called the Randhafalls, are breathtaking as several streamlets cascade down 45metres from the lake. These are used for hydropower generation. We relaxed here, listening to the soothing sound of the waterfall while enjoying a picnic lunch of sandwiches and fruit.

    ...view full instructions

    What makes the Randha falls seem breathtaking?
    Solution

    Option A is the correct answer because Randhafalls have several streamlets cascade down 45 metres from the lake so it seems breathtaking. Thus, option A is the right answer.
    Option B is incorrect because the umbrella falls is called Randhafalls and what makes it breathtaking are the cascading streams that fall. Thus, option B is not the appropriate answer.
    Option C is incorrect because the water that falls from Randhafalls is used for hydropower generation. So, option C is not the appropriate answer.
    Option D is incorrect because the famous ‘Randhafalls’ that has streams cascading down makes it an ideal picnic spot. So, option D is not the appropriate answer.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    At every stage, SLV-3 team was blessed with some extraordinary courageous people. Along with Sudharkar and Sivarama-krishanan, there was also Sivakaminathan. He was entrusted with bringing the C-Band transponder from Trivandrum to SHAR for integration with the SLV-3. The transponder is a device fitted with the rocket system to give the signals which are powerful enough to help it track the vehicle from the take off site to the final impact point. The SLV-3 launch schedule was dependent on the arrival and integration of this equipment. On landing at the Madras airport, the aircraft which Sivakami was travelling in, skidded and overshot the runway. Dense smoke engulfed the aircraft. Everyone jumped out of the aircraft through emergency exists, and desperately fought to save themselves - all except Sivakami, who stayed in the aircraft till he removed the transponder from his baggage. He was among the last few persons, the others being mostly aircraft crew, to emerge from the smoke and he was hugging the transponder close to his chest.

    ...view full instructions

    Read the passage and choose the correct answer from the options.
    The aircraft was in danger because ___________________.
    Solution
    According to the passage, the aircraft seemed to have tried to land normally. Note the use of the phrase, ' On landing at the Madras airport, the aircraft which Sivakami was travelling in, skidded and overshot the runway'. This means upon landing, it skidded and overshot the runway. This could mean the aircraft was not in control after landing and hence in danger. Hence option C is correct. 
    Options A and B are incorrect as there is no mention of a crash landing or an emergency landing.
    Option D is incorrect as the aircraft being covered in smoke is a consequence of the aircraft being in danger. It is not the reason for the aircraft being in danger. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follow:[/passage-header]
    It could be a scene straight out of a horror film, but it was a reality in suburban Mumbai. Rain lashed on the ground. A hundred children wailed in terror in a cramped, dark hall. Water gushed in from all sides and inched up. The inmates of Additional Bal Griha of the Children's Aid Society, mostly terrified children, sang their daily prayer: "Itni Shakti Humme Dena Data". Asma, however, was the odd one out. She started calculating how soon the children will start drowning ."I could only think of one thing: I couldn't bear to see the smaller ones drown. I am their didi." She picked up two of the smaller kids and jumped into the water - nearly five feet of dirty, black liquid ."I didn't know how to swim. So, slowly I moved across the slippery ground, keeping my head up to keep the water from getting into my mouth and nose." She made over a dozen such trips, carrying nearly 40 kids on her shoulders to safety. Wasn't she scared? "Nothing scares me." Why didn't any of the other inmates join her? "Oh well, I'm the tallest." The girl doesn't know who or where her parents are ("Kya pata," she says.) Nor does she care to know about her life history from the orphanage files. But Asma certainly knows more about parenting than most. She loves to watch TV serials.

    ...view full instructions

    The incident described in the passage took place in ____________
    Solution

    The correct answer is option B.

    The passage mentions the setting as Bal Griha of the children's aid society’. Also, the mention of Asma not caring to know about her life history from the orphanage files acts as an evidence that the setting of the passage is an orphanage.

    Option A is incorrect because ‘hallway’ is not mentioned in the passage. The passage mentions that the children were stranded in a hall.

    Option C is incorrect because nowhere in the passage there is a mention of a school.

    Option D is incorrect because TV serial is mentioned as something that Asma loves to watch and not the setting of the passage.

    Hence these options are incorrect and option B is the correct answer.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follow:[/passage-header]
    It could be a scene straight out of a horror film, but it was a reality in suburban Mumbai. Rain lashed on the ground. A hundred children wailed in terror in a cramped, dark hall. Water gushed in from all sides and inched up. The inmates of Additional Bal Griha of the Children's Aid Society, mostly terrified children, sang their daily prayer: "Itni Shakti Humme Dena Data". Asma, however, was the odd one out. She started calculating how soon the children will start drowning ."I could only think of one thing: I couldn't bear to see the smaller ones drown. I am their didi." She picked up two of the smaller kids and jumped into the water - nearly five feet of dirty, black liquid ."I didn't know how to swim. So, slowly I moved across the slippery ground, keeping my head up to keep the water from getting into my mouth and nose." She made over a dozen such trips, carrying nearly 40 kids on her shoulders to safety. Wasn't she scared? "Nothing scares me." Why didn't any of the other inmates join her? "Oh well, I'm the tallest." The girl doesn't know who or where her parents are ("Kya pata," she says.) Nor does she care to know about her life history from the orphanage files. But Asma certainly knows more about parenting than most. She loves to watch TV serials.

    ...view full instructions

    In what sense was Asma the 'odd one out'?
    Solution
    We are to choose the option that correctly describes how Asma was different from the rest.
    When it started raining heavily the inmates sang their daily prayer and did not take any action. 
    Only Asma dared to act by deciding to save the kids.
    Hence she was the odd one out.
    Thus option C is the correct answer.

    Option A is incorrect because Asma not being able to swim does not really make her different from the rest.
    Options B and D are also incorrect because there is no confirmation that can be derived from the passage that her not knowing her parents and the inmates not helping her make her different.
    Hence options A, B, D are incorrect and option C is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    At every stage, SLV-3 team was blessed with some extraordinary courageous people. Along with Sudharkar and Sivarama-krishanan, there was also Sivakaminathan. He was entrusted with bringing the C-Band transponder from Trivandrum to SHAR for integration with the SLV-3. The transponder is a device fitted with the rocket system to give the signals which are powerful enough to help it track the vehicle from the take off site to the final impact point. The SLV-3 launch schedule was dependent on the arrival and integration of this equipment. On landing at the Madras airport, the aircraft which Sivakami was travelling in, skidded and overshot the runway. Dense smoke engulfed the aircraft. Everyone jumped out of the aircraft through emergency exists, and desperately fought to save themselves - all except Sivakami, who stayed in the aircraft till he removed the transponder from his baggage. He was among the last few persons, the others being mostly aircraft crew, to emerge from the smoke and he was hugging the transponder close to his chest.

    ...view full instructions

    Read the passage and choose the correct answer from the options.
    The transponder was a device that _________________________.
    Solution
    Option D is correct because according to the given paragraph, the transponder is a device fitted with the rocket system to give signals as indicated in the line, "The transponder is a device fitted with the rocket system to give the signals which are powerful enough to help it track the vehicle from the take off-site to the final impact point."
    Options A, B and C are incorrect as the names of devices used for such purposes (testing/ launching the rocket/ needed for final impact) are not mentioned in the paragraph.  And hence none of these refer to the transponder. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follow:[/passage-header]
    It could be a scene straight out of a horror film, but it was a reality in suburban Mumbai. Rain lashed on the ground. A hundred children wailed in terror in a cramped, dark hall. Water gushed in from all sides and inched up. The inmates of Additional Bal Griha of the Children's Aid Society, mostly terrified children, sang their daily prayer: "Itni Shakti Humme Dena Data". Asma, however, was the odd one out. She started calculating how soon the children will start drowning ."I could only think of one thing: I couldn't bear to see the smaller ones drown. I am their didi." She picked up two of the smaller kids and jumped into the water - nearly five feet of dirty, black liquid ."I didn't know how to swim. So, slowly I moved across the slippery ground, keeping my head up to keep the water from getting into my mouth and nose." She made over a dozen such trips, carrying nearly 40 kids on her shoulders to safety. Wasn't she scared? "Nothing scares me." Why didn't any of the other inmates join her? "Oh well, I'm the tallest." The girl doesn't know who or where her parents are ("Kya pata," she says.) Nor does she care to know about her life history from the orphanage files. But Asma certainly knows more about parenting than most. She loves to watch TV serials.

    ...view full instructions

    The natural calamity that the passage mentions is ___________.
    Solution

    The correct answer is option A.

    It is mentioned in the passage that ‘Water gushed in from all sides and inched up.’ So the natural calamity that the passage mentions is ‘floods’. Thus, option A is the right answer.

    Option B is incorrect because heavy rains caused the floods. Heavy rains is not a calamity in itself , it is the cause of the calamity.

    Option C is incorrect because ‘electricity failure’ is not mentioned in the passage and it is not a natural calamity.

    Option D is incorrect because ‘waterfall’ is not a natural calamity and the question is on the natural calamity being described in the passage.

    Hence options B,C and D are incorrect and option A is the correct answer.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:[/passage-header]
    Nowadays the number of people suffering from renal failure has increased. This is happening due to the possible increase in consumption of chemical additives through packed and processed food. Youngsters too are suffering from renal failure. Also, overconsumption of chemicals present in these packaged food products has an adverse effect on the kidneys. People must give a thought to their eating habits and return to the traditional habits of cooking food at home as it surely keeps you fit and helps lead an active life. Especially working and educated people must understand the grave health dangers they face from overconsumption of these packaged and processed food products. For example, the oil used in preparing junk food is not from a natural source but the by-product of petroleum. The sweeteners used in the packaged food products are saccharin and not sugar. Over a long period of time, the body will not be able to metabolize all these artificial chemicals. There are many natural foods available in our country and dishes made from them are also available in many hotels.

    ...view full instructions

    The underlying message of the passage is '__________'.
    Solution

    Option D is the correct answer.

    The passage describes how over-consumption of packaged and processed food has led to adverse effects on kidney and renal failure. This is the central idea of the passage and its message.

    Thus, option D is the right answer.

    Option A is incorrect because the passage mentions that one of the causes affecting one’s health is the oil that is used in junk food is a by-product of petroleum. It is not what the passage is about.

    Option B is incorrect because the passage describes the sweeteners that have ‘saccharin’ and not sugar. The passage is about ill effects of processed food and not about the effects of sugar.

    Option C is incorrect because traditional methods of cooking will help one remain fit but the underlying message is to avoid consumption of packaged and processed food.

    Hence these options are incorrect and option D is the correct answer.

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