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World Organisations and Diversities Test 41

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World Organisations and Diversities Test 41
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Farkhor Air Base, operated by the Indian Air Force, is situated in which one among the following countries?
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea resulted from.
    $$1$$. The third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS III).
    $$2$$. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment and the management of marine natural resources.
    $$3$$. UNCLOS came into force in $$1994$$. 
    Solution
    The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world's oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources. It enshrines the notion that all problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be addressed as a whole.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
    UN Organisations - Headquarters
    Solution
    The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) helps developing countries and economies in transition in their fight against marginalization. It is a specialized agency in the United Nations system, headquartered in Vienna, Austria. As a specialized agency, UNIDO has its own constitution, its own member states, its own policymaking organs, its own executive head and its own regular budget. Moreover, UNIDO disposes off voluntary contributions to finance developmental activities.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Match the following.
    List I(Agencies)List II(Headquarters)
    A. United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)$$1$$. Nairobi
    B. United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)$$2$$. Vienna
    C. United Nations Industrial Development Organisation(UNID)$$3$$. Berne
    D. Universal Postal Union(UPU)$$4$$. New York
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following international organisations has started the scheme 'Partnership for Peace' for a group of nations?
    Solution
    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes 28 member states across North America and Europe. The Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a programme of practical bilateral cooperation between individual Euro-Atlantic partner countries and NATO. It allows partners to build up an individual relationship with NATO, choosing their own priorities for cooperation.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    International Monetary Fund of IMF began operations in which of the following years?
    Solution
    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.Created in 1945, the IMF is governed by and accountable to the 189 countries that make up its near-global membership.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements.
    $$1$$. GUAM Organisation for Democracy and Economic Development is a regional organisation of four post-Soviet states.
    $$2$$. The members are Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Maldova.
    $$3$$. Its charter was signed on June $$6$$ to $$7$$, $$2001$$. It is headquartered at Kiev, Ukraine.
    Solution
    Organization for Democracy and Economic Development-GUAM is an international regional organization which includes the Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The Group was formally founded as a political, economic and strategic alliance designed to strengthen the independence and sovereignty of these former Soviet Union republics.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    European Union was until $$1994$$ known as?
    Solution
    The European Union is a unified trade and monetary body of 28 member countries. Its purpose is to be more competitive in the global marketplace. It was formally established in 1993 when the Maastricht Treaty came into force. Until that year,  the EU was known as the European Community.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    It was established in the year $$1954$$ for setting up the world's largest particle physics laboratory. Its main function is to provide infrastructure needed for high-energy physics research. It is headquartered at Geneva and its President is Rolf-Dieter Heuer. Which organisation is it?
    Solution
    The name CERN is derived from the acronym for the French "Conseil European pour la Recherche Nucleaire", or European Council for Nuclear Research, a provisional body founded in 1952 with the mandate of establishing a world-class fundamental physics research organization in Europe. Today it is also known as the European Laboratory for Particle Physics. The organisation is the world's largest nuclear and particle physics laboratory, where scientists and engineers are probing the fundamental structure of the Universe using the most sophisticated scientific instruments and advanced computing systems.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a chief organ of the United Nations Organisations?
    Solution
    The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. The International Court of Justice is the UN’s main judicial organ. The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN.
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