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Mensuration Test - 28

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Mensuration Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Calculate the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are $$22$$ and $$10$$ m, and a height of $$15$$ m.
    Solution
    Area of a trapezoid = $$\dfrac{b_{1}+ b_{2}}{2}\times h$$
    = $$\dfrac{12 + 10}{2}\times 15$$
    = $$\dfrac{32}{2}\times 15$$
    = $$240$$ $$m^{2}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A company packages its juice in a tetra pack shown below. How much quantity of juice does it contain.

    Solution
    Quantity of juice in the package $$=$$ Volume of cuboidal package
                                                          $$ =$$ $$l\times b\times h$$
                                                           $$=$$ $$4\times 4\times 10$$
                                                           $$=$$ $$160$$ $${ cm }^{ 3 }$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Edward bought a container of ceralac in the shape of cylinder. If the container has a radius $$10 m$$ and a surface area is $$\displaystyle 340\pi $$. What is its height?
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here the cylindrical container has surface area $$A=340π$$ m$$^2$$ and radius $$r=10$$ m.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πr(r+h)\\ \Rightarrow 340π=2π\times 10(10+h)\\ \Rightarrow 340π=20π(10+h)\\ \Rightarrow 340π=200π+20πh\\ \Rightarrow 20πh=340π-200π\\ \Rightarrow 20πh=140π\\ \Rightarrow h=\dfrac { 140π }{ 20π } =7$$

    Hence, the height of the cylindrical container is $$7m$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The area of the trapezium is $$100\ { m }^{ 2 }$$ and height is $$10\ m.$$ Find the length of one parallel side if the length of the other parallel side is $$5\ m.$$
    Solution
    Consider that $$A$$ is the area of the trapezium, $$a, b$$ are the length of the parallel sides, and $$h$$ is the height of the trapezium.

    Given:
    $$A=100\ m^2$$
    $$h=10\ m$$
    $$a=5\ m$$

    So,
    $$\begin{aligned}{}A &= \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {a + b} \right) \times h\\100 &= \frac{1}{2} \times \left( {5 + b} \right) \times 10\\20 &= 5 + b\\b &= 15\ m\end{aligned}$$

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Fill in the blank: 

    ____________ is the measure of the amount of space inside of a solid figure, like a cube, ball, cylinder or pyramid.

    Solution
    Volume is the measure of the amount of space inside of a solid figure, like a cube, ball, cylinder or pyramid.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A swimming pool is 100 m long and 15 m wide its deep and 24 m height respectively. Find the capacity of the pool.
    Solution
    Volume of the pool = $$l \times b \times  h$$
    = $$100 \times 15 \times 24$$
    = $$36000 m^3$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A brick whose length, breadth and height are $$5m, 6m$$, and $$7m$$ respectively. Find the surface area of the brick.
    Solution

    Surface area of the cuboid having length, breadth and height as $$l, b$$ and $$h$$ respectively is given as  $$2 (lb + bh + hl)$$

    Brick has the shape of cuboid. Let $$S$$ be the require surface area.

    $$S=2 (5 \times 6 + 6 \times 7 + 7 \times 5)$$

    $$2 (30 + 42 + 35)$$

    $$214 m^2$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank: The volume of solid objects is measured in _____ units.
    Solution
    The volume of solid objects is measured in cubic units.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the surface area of a cylinder with the following dimension:
    Height $$= 10$$ ft.
    Radius $$= 2$$ ft.
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here, radius is $$r=2$$ ft and the height is $$h=10$$ ft.

    Thus,

    $$A=2π\times 2(2+10)=2π\times 2\times 12=48π$$

    Hence, the surface area of the cylinder is $$48π$$ ft$$^2$$.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If lateral surface area of a cylinder of height 10 cm is 100 cm $$^{ 2 }$$, find radius of its base.
    Solution
    Given that, the lateral surface area of a cylinder of height $$10\ cm$$ is $$100\ cm^2$$.
    To find out: The radius of the base of the cylinder.

    We know that, lateral surface area of a cylinder is $$\displaystyle 2\pi rh$$
    $$\therefore \ 2\pi rh=100\\$$
    $$\Rightarrow 2\pi r (10)=100\\$$
    $$\Rightarrow 20\pi r =100\\$$
    $$\Rightarrow r =\dfrac{100}{20\pi}\\$$
    $$\therefore \ \displaystyle r=\dfrac { 5 }{ \pi  }$$

    Hence, the radius of the base of the given cylinder is $$\dfrac { 5 }{ \pi  }$$.
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