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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 30

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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 30
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Two consecutive odd numbers are such that when the smaller number is subtracted from three times the bigger number, the result is 5656. The bigger number is:
    Solution
    Let the two consecutive odd numbers are xx and x+2x+2.
    Two consecutive odd numbers are such that when the smaller number is subtracted from three times the bigger number, the result is 5656.
    Hence, equation is,
    3(x+2)x=563(x+2)-x=56
    \therefore 2x=502x=50
    \therefore x=25x=25
    \therefore Smaller number is 2525 and bigger number is 2727.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    One number is 3 less than the two times of the other; if their sum is increased by 7 the result is 37. Find the numbers.
    Solution
    Let one number  = x
    other number      = 2x-3 
    (x+2x3)+7=37\displaystyle (x+2x-3)+7=37
    3x = 33
    x = 11
    \displaystyle \therefore The two number are 11 and 19
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The solution of the the equation 
    5(3x+5)=2(7x4)5(3x+5)=2(7x-4) is
    Solution
    Given, 5(3x+5)=2(7x4)5(3x+5)=2(7x-4)
     15x+25=14x8\therefore  15x+25=14x-8
    Putting xx terms on one side and constants on another side.
     15x14x=825\therefore  15x-14x=-8-25
     x=33\therefore  x=-33
    Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If  7x+26x43=x+33\displaystyle \frac{7x+2}{6}-\frac{x-4}{3}=\frac{x+3}{3}, then  x=x=
    Solution
    Given. 7x+26x43=x+33\displaystyle \frac{7x+2}{6}-\frac{x-4}{3}=\frac{x+3}{3}.
    Multiply throughout by 33, we get
    \therefore 7x+22(x4)=x+3\displaystyle \frac{7x+2}{2}-(x-4)=x+3
    \therefore 7x+22=2x1\displaystyle \frac{7x+2}{2}=2x-1
    On cross multiplying, we get
    3x=43x=-4
    \therefore x=43x=\dfrac {-4}{3}
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The sum of 4 consecutive integers is 70. Then the greatest among them is: 
    Solution
    Let the 44 consecutive numbers be xx, x+1x+1, x+2x+2, x+3x+3
    Given: The sum of 44 consecutive numbers is 7070.
    Therefore, (x)+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=70(x)+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=70
                       4x+6=704x+6=70
                       4x=644x=64
                       x=16x=16
    Therefore,
    x+1=17,x+2=18,x+3=19x+1=17, x+2=18, x+3=19
    Thus the greatest is 1919

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The total cost of three prizes is Rs. 2550. If the value of second prize is 34\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}th of the first and the value of 3rd prize is 12\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} of the second prize; 
    find the value of first prize.
    Solution
    Let First Prize be  x x
    Then Second Prize =34x\displaystyle =\frac{3}{4}x

    Third Prize =12×3x4=3x8\displaystyle =\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{3x}{4}=\frac{3x}{8}

    x+3x4+3x8=2550\displaystyle x + \frac{3x}{4}+\frac{3x}{8}=2550 (given)

    L.C.M of 1,4,81,4,8 is 88.
    x×81×8+3x×24×2+3x8=2550\displaystyle \frac{x \times 8}{1 \times 8}+\frac{3x \times 2}{4 \times 2}+\frac{3x}{8} =2550

    8x+6x+x8=2550\displaystyle \frac{8x+6x+x}{8} =2550

    17x8=2550\displaystyle \frac{17x}{8}=2550 
    x=2550×817\displaystyle x = \frac{2550 \times 8}{17}
     x=Rs.1200x=Rs.1200
    \therefore The value of first first prize is Rs.1200Rs.1200
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Solve for xx:  14(5x+4)=13(2x1)\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}(5x+4)=\frac{1}{3}(2x-1)
    Solution
    Given, 14(5x+4)=13(2x1)\cfrac14(5x+4)=\cfrac13(2x-1)
    3(5x+4)=4(2x1)\Rightarrow 3(5x+4)=4(2x-1)                       (cross multiply\text{cross multiply})
    15x+12=8x4\Rightarrow 15x+12=8x-4 
    15x8x=412\Rightarrow 15x-8x=-4-12 
    7x=16\Rightarrow 7x=-16 
    x=167\Rightarrow x=-\cfrac{16}7 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    15\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}th of a flagpole is black and  14\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}th is white and the remaining three metres is painted yellow  then ffind the length of the flagpole 
    Solution
    Let the length of flagpole be xx m
    Length of flagpole which is black =15x=\dfrac{1}{5}x m
    Length of flagpole which is white =14x=\dfrac{1}{4}x m
    Length of flagpole which is yellow =3=3 m
    A.T.Q,
    15x+14x+3=x\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+3=x
        xx5x4=3\implies x-\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{x}{4}=3
        20x4x5x20=3\implies \dfrac{20x-4x-5x}{20}=3
        11x=3×20\implies 11x=3\times 20
        x=6011\implies x=\dfrac{60}{11}
        x=5511m\implies x=5\dfrac{5}{11} m 
    \therefore The length of flagpole =5511m=5\dfrac{5}{11}m
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    12\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} is subtracted from a number and the difference is multiplied by 4 , then 25 is added to the product and the sum is divided by 3 the result is equal to 10. Find the number
    Solution
    Let the number be xx 
    Given {(x12)×4+25}÷3=10\displaystyle \left \{ \left ( x-\frac{1}{2} \right )\times4+25\right \}\div 3=10
     {4x2+25}×13=10\displaystyle  \left \{ 4x-2+25 \right \}\times\frac{1}{3}=10
    (4x+233)=10\displaystyle \left ( \frac{4x+23}{3} \right )=10
    4x+23=30 4x+23=30
     4x=7\displaystyle  4x=7
    x=74\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In a piggy bank, the number of 2525 paise coins are five times the number of 5050 paise coins. If there are 120120 coins find the amount in the bank ?
    Solution
    Let number of 5050 paise coins =x= x
    then number of 2525 paise coins =5x= 5x
    Given total number of coins =120= 120
    x+5x=120\Rightarrow x + 5x = 120
    6x=120\Rightarrow 6x = 120
     x=1206=20\displaystyle\Rightarrow  x=\frac{120}{6}=20
    \therefore Number of 5050 paise coins =20= 20
    Thus Amount 20×50=20 \times50 = Rs. 1010
    And number of 2525 paise coins =5×20=100= 5 \times 20=100
    Thus amount =25×100== 25 \times 100 = Rs. 2525
    Hence, total amount 25+10=25 + 10 = Rs. 3535.
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