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Comparing Quantities Test - 23

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Comparing Quantities Test - 23
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    10% of 60 + 60% of 100 =?
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{10}{100}\times60$$ + $$\dfrac{60}{100}\times100$$ $$=6+60=66$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the cost of a dozen soaps is $$Rs\ 285.60$$, what will be the cost of $$15$$ such soaps?
    Solution
    Cost of $$12$$ soaps $$=285.60$$

    Cost of one soap $$=\dfrac{285.60}{12}$$

    Cost of $$15$$ soaps $$=\dfrac{285.60}{12}\times{15}=Rs.357$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A housewife saved Rs. $$250$$ in buying a dress on sale, If she spent Rs. $$25$$ for the dress, she saved about:  
    Solution
    The housewife saved $$250$$ Rs and she spent $$25$$ Rs on the dress.

    $$\Rightarrow $$Actual cost $$=275$$

    Saved percentage =$$\dfrac {250}{275}×100$$

    $$\therefore $$saved percentage $$=90\%$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A shopkeeper earns $$15$$% profit on a shirt even after allowing $$31$$% discount on the marked price.If the market price $$1250$$, then the cost price of the shirt is 
    Solution
    According to the problem the S.P and C.P is
    $$\begin{array}{l} Discount=\dfrac { { 31 } }{ { 100 } } \times 1250 \\ =387.5 \\ S.P=1250-387.5 \\ S.P=862.5 \\ C.P=\dfrac { { 100 } }{ { 100+15 } } \times 862.5 \\ =\dfrac { { 100 } }{ { 115 } } \times 862.5 \\ =\dfrac { { 17250 } }{ { 23 } }  \\ =750 \end{array}$$
    Therefore, the cost price is Rs $$750$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A shopkeeper sells a sweater at a loss of $$5\%$$. If he had sold it for Rs. $$260$$ more, he would have made a profit of $$15\%$$. Calculate the purchase price of the sweater.
    Solution
    case1:Let CP be $$x$$ 
               Loss=5%
    $$S{P_1} = x - 5\% of\,x$$
    $$S{P_1} = 95\% \,of\,x = \dfrac{{95}}{{100}}x$$

    Case2: CP$$=x$$,
    $${P_2} = 15\% $$
    $$S{P_2} = x + 15\% of\,x = \dfrac{{115}}{{100}}x$$

    Difference in SP is given $$260$$
    Thus,
    \begin{array}{l} S{ P_{ 2 } }-S{ P_{ 1 } }=260 \\ \dfrac { { 115x-95x } }{ { 100 } } =260 \\ \Rightarrow 20x=260\times 100 \\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac { { 26000 } }{ { 20 } }  \\ \Rightarrow x=1300 \end{array}
    Thus purchase price is $$1300$$ Rs.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A dishonest dealer uses a scale of $$'90$$ cm instead of a metre scale and claims to sell at cost price. His profit is :  
    Solution
    Dealer uses a scale $$=90\ cm$$
    Original scale          $$=100\ cm$$

    Profit in % $$=\dfrac{100}{90}\times 100$$

                      $$=11.11$$%
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the value:
     $$6\%$$ of $$Rs.150$$
    Solution
    To find the value of
    $$6\%$$ of $$Rs.150$$

    Now,
    $$6\%$$ of $$Rs.150$$

    $$=\dfrac{6}{100}\times Rs.150$$

    $$=Rs.\dfrac{6\times150}{100}$$

    $$=Rs.\dfrac{900}{100}$$

    $$=Rs. 9$$

    Hence, the required value is $$Rs. 9$$ .
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The compound interest on Rs. 50,000 at 4% per annum for two years compounded anually is :
    Solution
    C.I. = Amount - Principle
    => $$P((1+\dfrac{r}{100})^{T}_{} - 1)$$
    CI = $$50,000(1+\dfrac{4}{100})^{2}_{} - 1)$$
    C.I.= $$4080.$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A merchant sold an item for $$\text{Rs. } 1200$$ to earn a profit of $$50\%$$ over its cost price. what could the cost price be?
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow$$  The selling price of an item $$=Rs.1200$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Profit $$=50\%$$
    Let the cost price be $$Rs.x$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Profit $$=x\times\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{x}{2}$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Selling price of an item $$=x+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{2}$$   $$[\because $$ selling price $$=$$ cost price $$+$$ profit $$]$$
    Now,  
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$\dfrac{3x}{2}=1200$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$3x=2400$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$x=800$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  The required cost price is $$Rs.800$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The cost price of $$16$$ articles is equal to selling price of $$12$$ articles then the gain or loss per cent is
    Solution
    C.P. of 16 articles = S.P. of 12 articles (given)
    Let SP of 1 article = Rs. x
    then, SP of 12 articles = 12 x Rs.
    C.P. of 16 articles = S.P. of 12 articles
    CP of 16 articles = 12 x Rs.
    SP of 16 articles = 16 x Rs.
    SP > CP
    Profit $$ = SP - CP \\ = 16 x - 12 x \\ = 4 x $$
    Profit % $$ = \dfrac{\textrm{Profit}}{C} \times 100 \\ = \dfrac{4x}{12x} \times 100 \\ = 33\dfrac{1}{3} \% $$
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