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Comparing Quantities Test - 27

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Comparing Quantities Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A shopkeeper marks the price of an article at Rs. $$800$$. Find the selling price, if he allows three successive discounts of $$10 \%$$, $$5 \%$$ and $$3 \%$$.
    Solution

    M.P =$$800$$ Rs (given)
    First Dis.=$$10$$%
    S.P. after first dis.=$$800-(800\times\dfrac{10}{100})$$=$$720$$ Rs 
    Second Dis.=$$5$$%
    S.P. after second Dis.= $$720-(720\times\dfrac{5}{100})$$=$$684$$ Rs
    Third Dis.=$$3$$%
    S.P. after third Dis.= $$684-(684\times\dfrac{3}{100})$$=$$663.48$$ Rs  
    S.P. is Rs $$663.48$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
     An article costs Rs. $$1,050$$ to a manufacturer who lists its price at Rs. $$1,200$$. He sells it to a trader at a discount of $$5\%$$. The trader gets a further discount of $$5\%$$ for cash payment. Calculate the profit percent that the manufacturer makes on the sale.
    Solution
    An article costs Rs. $$1,050$$ to a manufacturer who lists its price at Rs. $$1,200$$
    Manufacturer give $$5 \%$$ discount on sell, so selling price $$=$$ $$1200-1200\left ( \dfrac{5}{100} \right )= 1140$$
    he gave other $$5 \%$$ discount on cash sell. 
    So, selling price after cash sell $$=$$ $$1140-1140\left ( \dfrac{5}{100} \right )= 1083$$
    Profit $$=1083-1050=33$$
    $$ \%$$ of profit $$=$$ $$\dfrac{33\times 100}{1050}$$=$$3\dfrac{1}{7}$$ $$\%$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Study the information given below and answer the question. 
    An article was purchased for Rs 5,600. Its price was marked up by 12%. It was sold at 5% discount on the marked price. What was the amount of discount given?
    Solution
    $$CP=Rs.5,600$$

    $$MP= 5600+\dfrac{12} {100} 5600$$

    $$MP=112\%\times 5600=Rs.6272$$

    Discount$$=5\%\times 6272=Rs.313.6$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A man buys pencils at the rate of $$6$$ for Rs. $$ 5$$ and sells them at $$5$$ for Rs. $$ 6$$. What is his profit $$\%$$?
    Solution
    C.P. of $$1$$ pencil $$=$$ Rs. $$\dfrac {5}{6}$$
    S.P. of 1 pencil $$=$$ Rs. $$\dfrac {6}{5}$$
    $$\therefore$$ Profit $$=$$ S.P. $$-$$ C.P.
    $$=$$ Rs. $$\left ( \dfrac {6}{5}-\dfrac {5}{6} \right )=\dfrac {36-25}{30}=$$ Rs. $$\dfrac {11}{30}$$
    $$\therefore $$ Profit $$\% =$$ $$\left (\dfrac {11/30}{5/6}\times 100 \right )$$ $$\%$$
    $$=\left (\dfrac {11}{30}\times \dfrac {6}{5}\times 100 \right )$$ $$\%=44\%$$  
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    By selling a transistor for $$Rs.  \ 572$$, a shopkeeper earns a profit equivalent to $$30 \%$$ of the cost price of the transistor. What is the cost price of the transistor?
    Solution
    Let the C.P be Rs. $$100$$
    Profit $$=30\%$$ of $$100$$ $$=\dfrac{30}{100}\times 100=$$ Rs. $$30$$
    Then S.P $$=100+30=$$ Rs. $$130$$
    if S.P is $$130$$, then C.P $$=$$ Rs. $$100$$
    If S.P is $$572$$, then C.P$$=\dfrac{100}{130}\times 572=$$ Rs. $$440$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    An article was purchased for $$\text{Rs }5,600$$. Its price was marked up by $$12\%.$$ It was sold at a $$5\%$$ discount on the marked price. The marked price of the article will be :
    Solution
    Bought price is $$Rs.\ 5600$$
    Marked price is $$12\%$$ more than purchased price.
    Discount$$= 5 \%$$
    Hence,
    Marked price$$=5600+\dfrac{12}{100}\times 5600=5600+672=Rs.\ 6272$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following comes under indirect tax?
    Solution
    An indirect tax is a tax that is paid to the government by one entity in the supply chain, but it is passed on to the consumer as part of the price of a good or service. It is a tax levied on goods and services rather than on income or profits.
    Sales tax is a tax on sales or on the receipts from sales.
    Thus, sales tax comes under indirect tax.
    Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the compound interest by using simple interest approach for Rs 5000 for 3 years at 8% per annum compounded annnually. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A retailer marks his goods at a price that he would get a profit of $$40\%$$. He sold $$40\%$$ of the goods at this price, half of the remainings at a discounts of $$20\%$$ each. Find his loss percent or profit percent on the whole.
    Solution
    Lets assume that retailer bought $$ \mbox{ 100 goods @ Rs 100 each} $$
    He wants $$40$$% profit, then marked price $$=$$ $$ 100+ 40 = Rs 140 $$ each 
    He sold $$40\%$$ goods on M.P $$=$$ $$40\times140 = Rs. 5600  $$
    Half of remaining at $$20\%$$ discount, then S.P $$ =$$ $$\dfrac{140\times 80\times 30}{100}= Rs\ 3360$$
    Total price $$ = 5600 + 3360 + 3000 = Rs. 11960 $$
    Profit $$=11960-10000=Rs\ 1960$$
    $$\%$$ of profit $$=$$ $$\dfrac{1960\times 100}{10000}= 19.60$$%
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A greedy businessman cheats both the seller and buyer by $$20\%$$. His real profit is:
    Solution
    Let actual printed $$C.P. = Rs.125$$
    Price paid by the business man = $$80\% ~of~ 125$$
    Profit for him at the time of buying $$20\% ~of~ 125 = Rs. 25$$
    S.P. of the businessman = $$120\% ~of~ Rs.125$$
    Profit for him at the time of selling $$20\% ~of~ 125 = Rs.25$$
    Total profit $$=Rs.50$$
    $$\therefore $$ profit % $$= \dfrac{50}{125} \times 100 = 40\%$$
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