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Sound Test - 44

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Sound Test - 44
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A metallic spoon falls on a metal plate making a huge sound and upon bouncing from the plate, it falls on to the pile of sand below it with no noise being heard. Sound is not heard on sand because
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The sound having a frequency less than 20 Hz is called .......... .

    Solution
    Sounds having frequency less than 20Hz are called infrasonic sound.Humans can hear sound only in range of 20Hz-20,000Hz.So humans can not hear infrasonic sound.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which characteristic of the sound helps you to identify your friend by his voice while sitting with others in a dark room?
    Solution
    Pitch denotes the shrillness or flatness of a sound. Pitch depends on frequency of sound.More frequency means more pitch and vice-versa.
    Pitch is the characteristics of sound which help to identify the sound of different voices. Thus, because of difference in  pitch of the sound wave coming from different people in the room, a person can identify the voice of his friend sitting with others in a dark room.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following can caused by noise pollution?
    Solution
    Unpleasant sounds are called noise. Excessive or unwanted sounds lead to noise pollution. Noise pollution may pose health problems for human beings.
    Lack of sleep, hypertension (high blood pressure), anxiety, and many more health disorders may be caused by noise pollution. A person who is exposed to a loud sound continuously may get temporary or even permanent impairment of hearing.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Some whistles are designed to produce waves that can attract the attention of dogs but humans do not notice these waves. What kind of waves are these?
    Solution
    A dog whistle (also known as a silent whistle or Galton's whistle) is a type of whistle that emits sound in the ultrasonic range, which most humans cannot hear but some other animals can, including dogs and domestic cats, and is used in their training.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In sound wave:
    Solution
    Sound is produced due to the vibration of different objects. Sound travels as a longitudinal wave through a material medium.In these waves the individual particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the disturbance. The particles do not move from one place to another but they simply oscillate back and forth about their position of rest. This is exactly how a sound wave propagates.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Statement 1: Loudness is the characteristic of a musical sound by which a loud sound can be distinguished from a faint sound.
    Statement 2: Echo is always produced when sound is incident on the hard and polished surface.
    Solution
    Loudness is the measure of the Amplitude of sound which distinguishes two sounds having different Amplitudes

    Echo, on the other hand, is a reflection phenomenon that takes place when sound Is reflected from a hard and polished surface. Loose surfaces absorb most of the sound incident on them hence no echo occurs.

    Both of the statements are correct but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. 

    So, B is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A person has the audible range from 20Hz20 Hz to 20×103Hz20\times 10^3Hz. Find the wavelength range corresponding to these frequencies. Take velocity sound as 340m/s340m/s
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves: The sound having frequency between 2020 Hz to 2020 kHz is called audible sound. Human ear cannot hear sound of frequencies lying outside this range. The limits of audibility of sound vary from individual. Generally the upper limit decreases with increase of age of individual; usually and people can not hear sound of frequency more than 1515 kHz.
    Sound of frequencies below 2020 Hz are called infrasonics, while frequencies beyond 2020 kHz are called ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be heard by dogs, cat, bats, etc. Bats detect the path by means of ultrasonics. Ultrasonics can be used for diagnosis of turnover and other abnormalities within our body. This is known as ultrasonography. Ultrasonics are used to cure various diseases and to measure depth of oceans to detect submarines.

    ...view full instructions

    The waves produced by simple pendulum (having time period 22 seconds) are.
    Solution
    According to the above discussion,

     Sound  Frequency
     Infrasonics f < 20  kHz
     Ultrasonic f > 20 kHz
    Time period of simple pendulum T=2 sT=2\ s

    Frequency of pendulum f=1T=12=0.5 Hzf=\dfrac 1T=\dfrac 12=0.5\ Hz

    Because frequency sound produced by a simple pendulum is less than 20 Hz, we can say that sound waves will be Infrasonics.
    Option A
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Th eardrum sends the vibrations to the _______?
    Solution
    The middle ear is right after the eardrum. So, the eardrum sends vibrations to the middle ear. 
    Hence the option DD is correct.
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