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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 11

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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    During earthquakes students should crouch under their desks
    Solution
    Answer is A.

    Getting under a desk or standing in a doorway during an earthquake is a safe way to protect ourselves. This prevents the hanging wall clocks, photo-frames, water heaters etc., from falling on us in the event of an earthquake. We should take refuge next to a large sofa or chair when the earth starts moving.

    Hence, the statement is true. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The safest place during a thunderstorm is:
    Solution
    Answer is option C.

    A fully-enclosed, all-metal vehicle is very safe, but we should make sure that we do not touch interior metallic areas of a vehicle. The lightning charge goes around the outside of the vehicle, creating a Faraday effect and protecting the occupants inside.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many seismograph stations are used to locate the epicentre of an earthquake?
    Solution
    Atleast $$3$$ seismograph stations are used to locate the epicentre of an earthquake. We find the distance from each seismograph station to the earthquake epicenter. The interception of the three circles is the epicenter (shown as a red dot in the figure.)

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Name the scale on which the destructive energy of an earthquake is measured.
    Solution
    The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes.
    A Richter scale is normally numbered 1-10, though there is no upper limit. Earthquakes measuring 1-2 on the scale happen regularly, and they are so small that people cannot feel them. Earthquakes measuring upwards of 7 are less frequent but very powerful and can cause a lot of destruction.
    Option C is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The weather department has predicted that a thunderstorm is likely to occur on a certain day. Suppose you have to go out on that day. Should you carry an umbrella?
    Solution
    Carrying umbrella is not a good idea at all during thunderstorms.
    As a lightning flash travels toward the ground from a nearby cloud, it looks for the tallest object. This is because all the objects attached to the ground acts as ground or earthed objects. So lightning takes the shortest path to travel and thus, falls on the tallest object. If you're holding an umbrella in an area surrounded by taller buildings, it's not so risky. But If you are the only tall object in the place surrounding you, the lightning flash will fall on you. 
    Thus, carrying umbrella is not a good idea at all during thunderstorms.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct statement.
    Solution
    The P waves and the S waves are the waves that travel throughout the planet. The P waves  apply force in the direction of propagation whereas the S waves make the medium particle move perpendicular to their direction of motion.

    The energy is less easily transmitted in the medium in the case of S waves. So, P waves travel faster.

    Option $$C$$ is correct.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What are seismic waves caused by?
    Solution
    Tremors on the earth can be caused when a volcano erupts, or a meteor hits the earth, or an underground nuclear explosion or an earthquake.
    The tremors produce waves on the surface of the earth. These are called seismic waves.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A Seismograph is a device that is used to measure the:
    Solution
    A seismograph is a device that measures and records the seismic waves moving through the earth post an earthquake.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A seismograph is also known as:
    Solution
    A seismograph, which measures seismic waves, is also known as a seismometer.
    A seismometer is an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking such as caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions. They are usually combined with a timing device and a recording device to form a seismograph.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    How do we record seismic waves?
    Solution
    A seismograph is a device that is used to record and measure the magnitude of seismic waves created by earthquakes.
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