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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 30

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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 30
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $${ 10 }^{ 9 }$$ electrons move out of a body to another body every second, then the time required to get a total charge of $$1C$$ on the other body is then
    Solution
    The charge given out on one second
    $$=1.6\times { 10 }^{ -19 }C\times { 10 }^{ 9 }=1.6\times { 10 }^{ -10 }C\quad $$
    Time requried to accumulate a charge of $$1C$$
    $$=\cfrac { 1 }{ 1.6\times { 10 }^{ -10 } } =6.25\times { 10 }^{ 9 }s=198$$ years
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the Richter scale reading for an earthquake is less than 3.5 then what can you say about the earthquake?
    Solution
    Really destructive earthquakes have magnitudes higher than 7 on the Richter scale. Earthquakes with magnitude 4 or less rarely cause any damage. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Spark produced in sky during a thunderstorm are called
    Solution
    Spark produced in sky is due to charges that build up in clouds and when these charges are discharged during a thunderstorm, it is called lightining.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Following are precautions one must take in case a storm is accompanied by lightning.

    i) Do not take shelter under a tree.

    ii) Do not take shelter under an umbrella with a metallic end.

    iii) Do not take shelter in open garages, storage sheds, etc.

    iv)  Do not take shelter in a bus in the open.

    Which one of these is not correct?

    Solution
    As we know that buses are made up of metals from outside and hence when the lighting strikes the bus it would have no effect on inside , and it does not matter what lighting does to the outside part of the bus, but for extra knowledge the real reason is lighting is a static electricity and it is different from the electricity in our home and as far as I am concerned lighting has no effect on inside of a hollow closed conductor but has effect outside and hence car is a hollow conductor and closed too , so it would have no effect.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    When a glass rod is rubbed with dry silk cloth, the charge acquired by the silk cloth is
    Solution
    When a glass rod is rubbed with dry silk cloth, the charge acquired by the silk cloth is negative .
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Two objects when rubbed together, get charged. The charges on them are:
    Solution
    Two objects when rubbed together get charged. One body losses some electrons and becomes positively charged and the other body gains electrons and becomes negatively charged.
    So when two objects rubbed together, get charged. The charges on them are equal and opposite.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    When an ebonite rod is rubbed with fur, the rod acquires
    Solution
    On rubbing the ebonite rod with fur electrons move from fur to the ebonite rod and hence ebonite gets a negative charge. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What are the weak zones around the boundaries of plates underneath Earth, which are prone to slide and cause earthquakes?
    Solution
    Earthquakes are caused by the movement of plates, the boundaries of the plates are the weak zones where earthquakes are more likely to occur. The weak zones are also known as seismic or fault zones.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Where is the lower end of a lightning conductor fixed in the building?
    Solution
    A lightning conductor is a device used to protect buildings from the damaging effect of lightning.

    Lightning conductor consists of a metallic rod, taller than the building, which is installed in the walls of the building during its construction. One end of the rod is kept out in the air and the other lower end is buried deep in the ground.

    Hence, if lightning hits the building, it will strike the rod and be conducted to ground through wire.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What happens when two bodies are rubbed together? 
    Solution
    When two bodies are rubbed together there will be a transfer of electrons from one body to the other body. The body losing electrons acquires a positive charge and the body receiving electrons acquires an equal amount of negative charge.
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