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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 13

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Mahatma Gandhi is not associated with which movement?
    Solution

    Mahatma Gandhi played leading roles in Quit India movement, Civil disobedience movement, and Non-Cooperation movement but was not associated with the Home Rule Movement. Prominent Indians like Joseph Baptista, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, G. S. Khaparde, Sir S. Subramania Iyer and the leader of the Theosophical Society, Annie Besant were associated with the Home Rule Movement.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following movements is associated with the 1905 Bengal Partition?
    Solution
    The Swadeshi and boycott movement was an effort by Indian people to oppose British rule. It began in 1905 when British officials decided to separate the Bengal province. The decision to effect the partition of Bengal was announced in July 1905 by the Viceroy of India Lord Curzon. Indians responded by boycotting British products and using only Indian-made goods.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The father of Extremist movement in India is _______.
    Solution
    The congress was divided into two camps-Extremist and Moderates at the Surat session of 1907. The Moderates believed in the constitutional methods of protests like petitions, prayers, meetings,etc. Extremists, on the other hand, believed in agitation, strikes and boycotts to force their demands. Tilak became the leader of extremists group in the Congress. He was very critical of the moderate group of leaders of Indian National Congress.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Who was the President of Indian National Congress at the time of partition of India?
    Solution
    Partition of India was mentioned in the Mountbatten Plan. It was also known as Indian Independence Act 1947 and was put forward by Lord Mountbatten on June 3, 1947. It resulted in the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. Acharya J.B Kriplani was the President of Indian National Congress at the time of partition of India. He also served in the interim government of India (1946–1947) and the Constituent Assembly of India.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences?
    Solution
    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar fought for the upliftment of down trodden classes who faced discrimination from olden times. He always strived for the betterment of lower castes and he attended all the three round table conferences.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Immediate cause for the Swadeshi movement was ______.
    Solution
    Swadeshi Movement was started in 1905 to oppose the British decision of partitioning of Bengal.  It involved boycotting British products and the revival of domestic products and production processes. The objective was to exert sufficient pressure on the Government to prevent the unjust partition of Bengal from being implemented. But still the government went on with the decision and announced the partition in July 1905.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following freedom fighter started the Bande Matram Newspaper?
    Solution

    The Bande Mataram was an English language newspaper founded in 1905 by Bipin Chandra Pal and later edited by Sri Aurobindo. It was first published on 6 August 1906.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What was the objective of the Cabinet Mission?
    Solution
    Clement Attlee, the new British Prime Minister declared in the House of Commons on February 19, 1946, that a Cabinet Mission would be sent to India to facilitate the process of transfer of power. The Mission's aim would also be to help the Indian leaders decide the form of government that would suit them after the transfer of power.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The Home Rule movement started by Annie Besant aimed at ______.
    Solution
    Home Rule League was formed by Indian militant nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak and British social reformer and Indian independence leader Annie Besant. It lasted for two years from 1916 to 1918. Some of its objectives were establishment of self- government, revival of political activity on their own while maintaining the principles of congress, to build up an agitation for home rule by promoting political education and discussion, etc.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In which year did the Muslim league started demanding a separate nation for the Muslims?
    Solution
    From the year 1940, the Muslim League started demanding a separate nation for the Muslims. It was based on the two-nation theory. The Muslim League demanded that the areas in which the Muslims are in a majority as in the North-Western and Eastern Zones of India should be grouped to constitute an Independent State.
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