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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 20

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 20
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The Home Rule Movement was inspired by the ________.
    Solution
    In 1916 Lokamanya Tilak and Annie Besant organised Home Rule movement. This movement was inspired by Irish Home Rule movement. Its main objective was to bring self-government in India. Tilak and Annie Besant started Home Rule movements separately in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra in the year 1916.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The historic fast by Gandhiji at Yerawada jail came to an end as a result of the _________.
    Solution
    Poona Pact was an agreement between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi signed on September 24, 1932, at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, to break Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death. Poona pact was the result of the communal award granted in 1932 by the British government. Mahatma Gandhi objected to the provision of separate electorates for the Scheduled Castes, which in his view separated them from the whole Hindu community. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following was the 'Newspaper' of Annie Besant?
    Solution
    Annie Besant started the newspaper New India. It was not for profit purposes but to spread the idea of patriotism among the people. She criticized British rule and was jailed for sedition. The newspaper supported the movement for Indian Nationalism.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The Special Congress Session held in $$1920$$ at Calcutta was presided over by ____.
    Solution
    Congress held a special session in Calcutta in September 1920 under the presidentship of Lala Lajpat Rai. It met to pass the resolution of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mahatma Gandhi wrongly predicted that if the Non-cooperation movement gets successful, Swaraj could be attained in One year. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Purna Swaraj was declared as the goal of the Congress in the Congress session held at Lahore under the Presidentship of _____.
    Solution
    The Purna Swaraj declaration (or complete self-rule independent of the British Empire) was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929 in its Lahore session under the presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru. 26th January 1930 was declared as Purna Swaraj Diwas. Purna Swaraj was complete freedom from the British Raj.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Who founded the 'All India Harijan Samaj' in $$1932$$?
    Solution
    Harijan Sevak Sangh was a non-profit organisation founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 to eradicate untouchability in India. It was born out of the historic Poona Pact between Mahatma Gandhi and Babasaheb Ambedkar. Mahatma Gandhi objected to the provision of separate electorates for the Scheduled Castes granted in the Communal Award of 1932, which in his view separated them from the whole Hindu community. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following was not of the cardinal principles of Mahatma Gandhiji doctrine of Satyagraha?
    Solution
    Satyagraha was a concept introduced in the early 20th century by Mahatma Gandhi to designate a determined but nonviolent resistance to evil. The Gandhian philosophy of satyagraha is a natural outcome of the supreme concept of truth. The satyagrahi must adhere to nonviolence. should be absolutely fearless and firm in his resolve.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The number of members in the Simon Commission was/were_____________.
    Solution
    Simon Commission was a group appointed in November 1927 by the British Conservative government to report on the working of the Indian constitution established by the Government of India Act of 1919. It had 7 members and was under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon. It was highly protested as it did not include a single Indian as its member.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    When was the First Round Table Conference held?
    Solution
    The first Round Table Conference convened by Labour Government Prime Minister Ramsay McDonald in 1930 in London. While the Congress and most business leaders boycotted it, the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the Liberals, and princes attended it. The outcomes of the first Round Table Conference were minimal and the British Government realized that the Indian National Congress needed to be part of deciding the future of constitutional government in India.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    After the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhiji laid emphasis on ________.
    Solution
    The Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended, when congress withdrew mass satyagraha in 1934. He decided to focus on constructive work after the failure of the Civil Disobedience movement. The programme of constructive activities included khadi work, temple entry agitation, Communal Unity, Removal of Untouchability, etc.
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