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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 4

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct response from the given option.
    Many within the Congress were initially opposed to the idea of non-cooperation because _____.
    Solution

    Many within the Congress were initially opposed to the idea of non-cooperation because they were reluctant to boycott the council election scheduled for November 1920. Because some leaders thought that they can fight for freedom by staying within the government and wanted Indians to have representation. 

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Match the following columns.
    Column AColumn B
    (I)Ambedkar established the Depressed Classes Association(A)December, $$1929$$
    (II)Gandhiji began the Civil Disobedience Movement(B)August, $$1930$$
    (III)Gandhiji ended the Civil Disobedience Movement(C)March, $$1930$$
    (IV)Congress adopted the demand for 'Purna Swaraj'(D)March, $$1931$$
    Solution

    • Depressed Class Association was started by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the year 1930 for the upliftment of backward classes.
    • Civil disobedience movement: As the British Government did not show any interest in providing meaningful political concessions to Indians, Mahatma Gandhi decided to start the Civil Disobedience Movement and launched the ‘Satyagraha’ campaign by manufacturing salt at Dandi. He ended it as a result of a long negotiation, on 5th March 1931, when the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed.
    • Purna Swaraj which is a demand for complete independence was adopted in the Lahore session of Indian National Congress in December 1929.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The period of Congress known as "Moderate Phase"
    Solution
    Indian National Congress was established in 1885. The early leaders of the congress did not believe in violent or extreme ways to get reforms. Their methods to appeal to British were prayers, plea, petition. i.e. moderate methods. So early nationalists 1885-1905 are called methods. In 1905 the charge of national movement was taken over by extremist leaders, and by 1917 charge was taken over by Gandhi.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Who had given the title of "$$Mahatma$$" to "$$Gandhiji$$"??
    Solution
    "Mahatma", meaning a great soul, is often taken to be Gandhi's given name in the West. Poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore bestowed this title to Gandhi in $$1915$$ while writing his autobiography.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who gave the 'two-nation' theory ?
    Solution
    The two nation theory was given by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Two nation theory is the basis of creation of Pakistan. It states that Muslims and Hindus are two separate nations from every definition, therefore Muslims should have a separate homeland in the Muslims majority areas of India , where they can spend their lives according to the glorious teachings of Islam.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened in the year _________.
    Solution

    Two prominent leaders of Punjab Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew were arrested on April 13, 1919. to protest against the arrest large crowd gathered peacefully in the park. The Punjab region as a whole Amritsar, in particular, witnessed the worst scenes of violence in $$1919$$. 
    On $$13^{th}$$ April, $$1919$$, general Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a peaceful unarmed crowd assembled at Jallianwala Bagh. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Who had said about Gandhiji - a "seditious Middle Temple Lawyer", now "Posing as a half naked fakir"?
    Solution
    Winston Churchill had described Gandhiji "as a seditious Middle Temple Lawyer, now, posing as a half naked fakir".
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Arrange the following in the chronological order
    A. Kheda Satyagraha
    B. Non-cooperation Movement
    C. Simon Commission
    D. Rowlatt Act
    E. Salt March
    Solution
    Kheda Satyagrah $$(1918)$$, Rowlatt Act $$(1919)$$, Non-cooperation Movement $$(1921)$$, Simon Commission (constituted in $$1927$$), Salt March $$(1930)$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Arrange the following in the chronological order
    A. Adoption of the Non-cooperation programme
    B. Individual Satyagraha
    C. Lahore Congress Session
    D. Dandi March
    Solution
    Adoption of the Non-cooperation programms $$(1920)$$, Lahore Congress session $$(1929)$$, Dandi March $$(1930)$$, Individual Satyagraha $$(1940)$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The state of India where the Jallianwalla Bagh is situated, in.
    Solution
    Jallianwalla Bagh is situated in Amritsar in the state of Punjab.
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