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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 5

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Who were loyal to the Crown?
    Solution

    The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity. The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open-minded and moderate politics.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Who among the following was responsible for the foundation of INA?
    Solution
    Indian National Army was an armed force formed by Mohan Singh in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II with an aim  to secure Indian independence from British rule. It was formed of Indian soldiers of the British regiment which were taken prisoners by Japan after it occupied Malaya. The first INA collapsed and was disbanded in December that year after differences between the INA leadership and the Japanese military over its role in Japan's war in Asia.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Champaran Satyagrah was launched by Gandhiji against:
    Solution
    Gandhiji organised his first satyagraha movement in Champaran in 1917 to inspire peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.

    Hence, option B is correct.  
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha movement was mainly against _________.
    Solution
    In South Africa, on a journey by train from Durban to Pretoria, he was forcibly thrown out of a first-class compartment, even though he had a valid ticket. Gandhiji was hurt by the racial injustice and discrimination to which Indians had to submit in South Africa. He started his non-violent civil disobedience movement to protest against the discriminating treatment meted out to Indians. Thus, it was during this struggle that Mahatma Gandhi evolved the technique of satyagraha (non-violent resistance) based on truth and non-violence.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who said these words, "We want to turn away our faces from the Government House and turn them to the huts of people."?
    Solution
    Lala Lajpat Rai was popularly known as Punjab Kesari or Lion of Punjab. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, famously known as Lal-Bal-Pal, stood for their extremist ideals of swaraj and promoted self-reliance and opposed the monopoly of British goods. He said this statement during the Swadeshi Movement to boycott British made goods.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    At which Congress session a compromise was worked out within Congress before launching the non-cooperation movement?
    Solution
    At a special session of the Congress held at Calcutta on September 4 1920 a special resolution was adopted accepting Non-Cooperation Movement as the only option left open for Indians.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What was the main objective of Mahatma Gandhi for supporting the Khilafat Movement?
    Solution
    Gandhiji saw the Khilafat Movement as an opportunity for uniting the Hindus and the Muslims. The movement was launched by the Khilafat committee to oppose the harsh treaty which was going to be imposed on the spiritual leader of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East. The movement was anti-British which provided Gandhi with a Pan-Indian platform for his national movement.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following reasons can be attributed to the Champaran Movement of 1917?
    Solution
    Gandhiji's first great experiment with satyagraha was accomplished in 1917 in Champaran, Bihar. The indigo cultivators of Champaran were greatly exploited by European planters. They were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20th of their land and sell it to the British planters at prices fixed by them. They invited Gandhiji to take up their cause. He offered satyagraha as a result of which an inquiry was conducted into the conditions of the peasants.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Rowlatt Act.
    Solution
    Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. This Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members. It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. In response to this, Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act (1919).  
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In which session of the Muslim League, the resolution for a Separate Muslim State adopted? 
    Solution
    In the Lahore session of the Muslim League, the resolution for a separate Muslim state was adopted. Lahore resolution had been the pioneering footstep for the Muslim league towards the creation of Pakistan. Also known as Pakistan Resolution, the Muslim League adopted a formal resolution in the three-day session held from 22-24th March 1940 regarding their claim for a separate state with a Muslim majority.
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