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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 7

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following incidents made Gandhiji suspend to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
    Solution

    The movement was in full swing when in Chauri Chaura, Gorakhpur, the police fired upon a Congress procession of 3,300 peasants. The angry crowd set  the police station on fire, killing 22 policemen. Gandhiji had always emphasised that the movement should be peaceful and non-violent . after this incident he called off the movement in 1922.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following states is associated with Champaran Movement?
    Solution
    In 1916, Mahatma Gandhi travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Who said these words, "There is enough for everybody's need and not for everybody's greed"?
    Solution
    "There is enough for everybody's need and not for everybody's greed". Mahatma Gandhi said that Mother Nature has provided resources that are sufficient for everyone but people because of their greedy nature are trying to keep a lot more than what is required for themselves creating socio-economic disparities. He also meant that if resources are shared equally, no person would go hungry or thirsty.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements was true regarding the Round Table Conferences?
    Solution
    The Congress which was unhappy with the report of the Simon Commission so, congress boycotted the 1st round table conference. while other political parties participated in 1st Round table conference. 

    Following are corrected statements :- 
    1) Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed on 5th March 1931 which happened after 1st Round Table conference. 
    2) Muslim league participated in all three round table conferences.
    3) Congress boycotted 3rd Round Table conference.   
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who was the viceroy of India when Indian National Congress was formed?
    Solution

    Allan Octavian Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Congress; the first session was held from 28–31 December 1885, and was attended by 72 delegates.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What was Dr. Ambedkar's demand in the second Round Table Conference?
    Solution
    Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for the dalits.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Vande Mataram movement was launched as a result of __________.
    Solution
    Lord Curzon ordered partition of Bengal in 1905. Swadeshi Movement was started to oppose the British decision of partitioning of Bengal. It involved boycotting British products and the revival of domestic products and production processes. Vande Mataram became a popular marching song for political activism and the movement in 1905. It is a Bengali poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following movements is associated with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey in World War I?
    Solution
    1. Khilafat movement was originally in support of Caliph who was the religious head of the Muslims..It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the ottoman empire after the first world war through the treaty of Severs.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Name the place associated with Jalianwala Bagh massacre.
    Solution
    On April 13, General Dyer opened fire on the public which had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar for the celebrations of Baisakhi Festival. He ordered his troops to attack in lieu of the Martial Law passed by the General to prevent any revolt or protest against the British. Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar became the unfortunate site for the massacre.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Identify a religious movement which later on took the shape of a political or freedom movement.
    Solution
    Khilafat movement was originally in support of the Caliph who was deprived of all the authority. Gandhi supported this movement so as to bring unity between Hindus and Muslims. In India October 17, 1919 was observed as Khilafat Day. It came to be known as Khilafat Non-Cooperation Movement.
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