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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 8

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The Making of the National Movement 1870 to 1947 Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Who among the following formed Swaraj Party within the Congress?
    Solution
    Motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Das thought of contesting elections to enter the legislative council with a view to obstructing the government. Therefore, in 1922, they formed the Swaraj Party within the Indian National Congress.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The Theory of Jain religion, which Mahatma Gandhi made a weapon of freedom is
    Solution
    Non-violence or Ahimsa means non-killing or avoiding injury but for Gandhiji, it meant avoiding injury to anything by thought, word or deed.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following Indian freedom fighter started 'kesari' newspaper?
    Solution
    Kesari is a Marathi newspaper founded by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1881. He was an Indian nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. The newspaper was not established as profit making venture but as a way to spread political education among the common people and played an important role in the national movement.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The first meeting of Indian National Congress was held at ________.
    Solution
    On 28 December 1885, the Indian National Congress was founded at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay, with 72 delegates in attendance. Hume assumed office as the General Secretary, and W.C. Bonnerjee of Calcutta was elected President. Hence, Option A is correct.
    Banaras Hindu College was formed by nationalist leaders such as Madan Mohan Malaviya and Annie Besant. Lal Bahadur Shastri studied at Option C. D was the action field of Indian National Movement. Hence, these options are incorrect. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What does Khadi mean to Mahatma Gandhi?
    Solution
    Khadi, white & coarse, was to him a sign of purity, of simplicity & poverty. Wearing it also became a symbol of nationalism, a rejection of western mill-made cloth.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What was the slogan given by Subhash Chandra Bose?
    Solution
    Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian revolutionary who believed in violent resistance to British rule. He joined the Indian National Army in 1943. One of his most famous declarations was 'Tum mujhe khoon do mai tumhe azadi doonga' (Give me blood, I shall give you freedom). INA played a significant role in the Indian National Movement.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The first session of Indian National Congress was held at
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The Indian National Congress was established by-
    Solution
    INC was founded in Dec $$1885$$ by $$72$$ political delegates from all over India. 
    A.O. Hume played an important role in the formation of INC.
    Hume is a retired English ICS officer. Since his retirement (from ICS in $$1882$$) Hume had been publicly urging Indians to take politics.  Hume assumed Office as the  General Secretary to INC In $$1885$$.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following movements started a protest against partition of Bengal in 1905?
    Solution
    Swadeshi Movement was started in 1905 to oppose the British decision of partitioning of Bengal.  It involved boycotting British products and the revival of domestic products and production processes. The objective was to exert sufficient pressure on the Government to prevent the unjust partition of Bengal from being implemented. But still the government went on with the decision and announced the partition in July 1905.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Charkha is used for _________.
    Solution
    The use of charkha and khadi were advocated by Gandhiji. He stressed the importance of small scale and cottage industries. In fact, due to his efforts, the face of the Indian National Movement turned from palaces to huts, from cities to villages where the real India resided.
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