Law and Social Justice Test

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Law and Social Justice Test - 4

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which of the following company is related to the Bhopal Gas tragedy?

A
Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL)

B
Agro chemicals private limited

C
Biostadt private limited

D
Reliance chemical limited

Solution

Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) was a chemical company established in 1934. In 1970 UCIL built a pesticides plant in Bhopal, India, which gained worldwide attention as a result of the Bhopal disaster. On December 3, 1984, a release of methyl isocyanate gas immediately killed about three thousand people and led to the death of more than fifteen thousand in the subsequent weeks.
Question 2
1 / -0

The gas released in Bhopal tragedy was _________.

A
Phosgene

B
MIC

C
$$COCI_2$$

D
None of these

Solution

The Bhopal disaster or Bhopal gas tragedy was an industrial accident. It happened at a Union Carbide subsidiary pesticide plant in the city of Bhopal, India. On 3 December 1984, the plant released 42 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases.
Question 3
1 / -0

Enforcement of law becomes important __________.

A
When law seeks to protect the rich person

B
When law seeks to protect the ministers

C
When law seeks to protect the weak from strong

D
None of these

Solution

Merely making laws is not enough, the government should ensure that these laws are implemented. This means that the law must be enforced. Enforcement becomes even more important when the law seeks to protect the weak from strong. The government should ensure that every worker gets fair wages, the government should inspect the work sites and punishes those who violate the laws. Through making, enforcing and upholding the laws, the government can control the activities of individuals and companies to ensure social justice.
Question 4
1 / -0

Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) is a company which belonged to _________.

A
Africa

B
America

C
Australia

D
Arabia

Solution

Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) was a chemical company established in 1934. UCIL is a company belonged to America. In 1970 UCIL built a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, which gained worldwide attention as a result of the Bhopal gas tragedy. On December 3, 1984, a release of methyl isocyanate gas immediately killed approx three thousand people and led to the death of more than fifteen thousand in subsequent weeks.
Question 5
1 / -0

Many workers are denied fair wages by their employers because _________________.

A
they badly need work

B
workers have no bargaining power

C
paid low wages

D
All of these

Solution

Many workers are denied fair wages as -
a) They badly need work so they agree to work even at low wages.
b) They generally have no bargaining power
c)They are generally paid low wages as they are illiterate and unaware of their rights such as the minimum wage act.
Question 6
1 / -0

What is the minimum wages act 1948?

A
The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labor law that sets the minimum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled laborers.

B
The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labor law that sets the maximum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled labors

C
both a and b

D
none of these
Question 7
1 / -0

Violating the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 will be penalised with a punishment of:

A
A jail term of six months to two years

B
Fine of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000

C
Both (a) & (b)

D
None of these

Solution

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations and of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. It made employing these children or adolescents a cognizable offence. Anyone found violating the ban must be penalized with a punishment ranging from a jail term of six months to two years and/or fine of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000.
Question 8
1 / -0

Which Article of the Constitution was mainly violated by the Union Carbide Plant?

A
Article 21

B
Article 19

C
both A and B

D
Article 29

Solution

The Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster mainly violated the Article 21 of the Constitution of India by deriving so many people of their right to life.
Question 9
1 / -0

What was the compensation approved for Bhopal Gas victims?

A
4 Billion

B
3 Million

C
470 Million

D
3 Billion
Solution
- $470 Million was offered as compensation for Bhopal Gas Victims by UCC and Union Carbide India and approved by the Indian Supreme Court.
Question 10
1 / -0

'Right against exploitation' says that

A
every person is free to choose any religion

B
no one can interrupt the constitution

C
No one can be forced to work for low wages

D
All of these

Solution

Right against exploitation means that-
a) No one is forced to work for low wages
b) Protection against human trafficking
c) Protection against child labor
and other such exploitation.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Law and Social Justice Test - 4

Result

Law and Social Justice Test - 4

Score

-

Rank

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL)

Agro chemicals private limited

Biostadt private limited

Reliance chemical limited

Solution

Question 2

Phosgene

MIC

$$COCI_2$$

None of these

Solution

Question 3

When law seeks to protect the rich person

When law seeks to protect the ministers

When law seeks to protect the weak from strong

None of these

Solution

Question 4

Africa

America

Australia

Arabia

Solution

Question 5

they badly need work

workers have no bargaining power

paid low wages

All of these

Solution

Question 6

The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labor law that sets the minimum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled laborers.

The Minimum Wages Act 1948 is an Act of Parliament concerning Indian labor law that sets the maximum wages that must be paid to skilled and unskilled labors

both a and b

none of these

Question 7

A jail term of six months to two years

Fine of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000

Both (a) & (b)

None of these

Solution

Question 8

Article 21

Article 19

both A and B

Article 29

Solution

Question 9

4 Billion

3 Million

470 Million

3 Billion

Solution

Question 10

every person is free to choose any religion

no one can interrupt the constitution

No one can be forced to work for low wages

All of these

Solution

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