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Nature of Accounts and Rules of Debit and Credit Test 12

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Nature of Accounts and Rules of Debit and Credit Test 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The process of recording a transaction in the journal is called __________.
    Solution

    A journal may be defined as the book of original or prime entry containing a chronological record of the transactions from which posting is done to the ledger. The transactions are recorded first in the journal in the order in which they occur. The process of recording the transactions in a journal is called as journalizing.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Payment of salary is recorded by ________________.
    Solution
    The Journal Entry for Payment of Salary is
    Salary a/c            Dr.
         To Cash a/c
    (Being Salary paid)

    Salary is an expense therefore as per Nominal Rule it is debited
    Cash is an asset therefore as per Real Rule it is credited.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Nominal Accounts are related to ____________.
    Solution
    Accounts relating to income, revenue, gain, expenses and losses are termed as nominal accounts. These accounts are also known as fictitious accounts as they do not represent any tangible asset. A separate account is maintained for each head or expense or loss and gain or income. Wages account, Rent account, Commission accounts are some examples of nominal accounts. The rule for Nominal accounts is: Debit all expenses and losses; Credit all incomes and gains.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the account is debited?
    Solution
    The prepaid amount will be reported on the balance sheet after inventory and could part of an item described as prepaid expenses. As the prepaid amount expires, the balance in Prepaid Insurance is reduced by a credit to Prepaid Insurance and a debit to Insurance expense.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Bills Receivable Book is a part of the ___________.
    Solution
    Bills Receivable Book also known as a B/R book. 
    Bills receivable book is a subsidiary or secondary book of accounting, where all bills of exchange, which are receivable for the business, are recorded. The total value of all the bills receivable for an accounting period is transferred to the books of accounts.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What do you mean by credit?
    Solution
    The accounting equation means assets equals liabilities plus equity. It is the base of double entry system of accounting. Liabilities and incomes both are having credit balance. Equity is a permanent account in the business and incomes are a temporary sub account of equity. 
    Hence, credit will increase liabilities.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Patent Right is ________ account.
    Solution
    Intangible real accounts represents assets and properties which cannot be seen, touched or felt but can be measured in terms of money. 
    For e.g. Goodwill account, Trademark accountPatents accountPatent account is an intangible asset and hence, is classified as a real account.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What do you mean by debit?
    Solution
    The accounting equation means assets equals liabilities plus equity. It is the base of double entry system of accounting. Assets and expenses both are having debit balance. Assets is a permanent account in the business and expense are a temporary sub account of equity. 
    Hence, debit will increase assets. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Credit balance of a nominal account shows _____________.
    Solution
    Assets, expenses, losses, and the owner's drawing account will normally have debit balances.
    Liabilities, revenues and sales, gains, and owner equity and stockholders' equity accounts normally have credit balances. These accounts will see their balances increase when the account is credited.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an example of personal account?
    Solution

    These accounts are related to individuals, firms, companies, etc. A few examples of personal accounts include debtors, creditors, banks, outstanding/prepaid accounts, accounts of credit customers, accounts of goods suppliers, capital, drawings, etc.

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