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Nature of Accounts and Rules of Debit and Credit Test 9

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Nature of Accounts and Rules of Debit and Credit Test 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Bank A/c is a __________.
    Solution
    Accounts recording transactions with a person or group of persons are known as personal accounts. These accounts are necessary, in particular, to record credit transactions. Personal accounts are of the following types:
    1. Natural persons': An account recording transactions with an individual is termed as a natural persons' personal account. 

    2. Artificial or legal persons': An account recording financial transactions with an artificial person created by law or otherwise is termed as an artificial persons' personal account.

    3. Representative personal account: An account indirectly representing  a person or persons is known as representative personal account. When accounts are of similar nature and their number is large, it is better to group them under one head and open a  representative personal account.

    Bank account is a personal account as it is related to a banking firm, which is an artificial person. All those accounts which are related to a person, whether, artificial or natural, are termed as personal accounts.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Real a/c can have a _______ balance only.
    Solution
    There are mainly three types of accounts: Real, Personal and Nominal accounts. All assets of a firm, which are tangible or intangible, fall under the category "Real accounts". Tangible real accounts are related to things that can be touched or physically felt, whereas intangible real accounts are those that can't be touched and physically felt. Real accounts relate to assets. When assets are received in the business the particular asset accounts are debited. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the particular asset accounts are credited. So, if an asset account has a balance it must be a debit balance. It indicates the value of asset in the possession of the business. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Sales proceed of own flat put in business by proprietor would cause ____________.
    Solution
    The owner's capital is the part of the accounting equation that represents the liquid cash that the company has earned, which it has on hand for daily operations as well as capital investments. Sales proceed of own flat put in business will increase cash in hand of business (as it is capital investment) and ultimately increases owners capital as it is the addition to the existing cash balance of business.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Rs. 2100 received from Mr. David which was earlier written off as bad debt will be credited to ___________.
    Solution
    The amount which are not recoverable from the customers to whom goods were sold on credit, considered as loss to the business. These are called bad debts and to be debited to bad debts written off a/c.
    If the same amount is recovered later on, this will be treated as income and to be credited to "Bad debts recovered a/c."
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In Real A/c credit means _______.
    Solution
    Golden rule of accounting for real account is.

    Debit what comes in i.e. addition
    Credit what goes out i.e. reduction

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In Real A/c debit means __________.
    Solution
    Golden rule of accounting for real account is:

    Debit what comes in i.e. addition
    Credit what goes out i.e. reduction

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A journal is also known by_____.
    Solution
    Every business transaction must first be recorded in journal. Hence all original entries are found in journal itself which is a subsidiary books.
     Subsidiary books of accounts are also called book of original entry as all the transactions are recorded originally or at the first instance in these books.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In Nominal a/c credit means ____________.
    Solution
    Golden rule for Nominal accounts says that:

    Debit all the expenses and losses.
    Credit all the revenue and gains.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    When a entry involves two or more accounts it is called ________.
    Solution
    When a transaction is involving more than two accounts, entry is called a compound entry. 
    Goods worth Rs.1000 is purchased on a discount of Rs.100 by paying cash of Rs.900 is an example of combined entry where accounting entry will be:

    By Goods A/c                Dr.     Rs.1000
        To Cash A/c                  Cr.          Rs.900
        To Cash discount A/c   Cr.          Rs.100
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In Nominal A/c debit means _________.
    Solution
    Golden rule for Nominal accounts says that:

    Debit all the expenses and losses
    Credit all the revenue and gains
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