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Sentence, Clause, Phrase Test 18

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Sentence, Clause, Phrase Test 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Replace the adjective phrase with the adjective of same meaning.
      
    The dog that seems very angry barks all day long.
    Solution
    An adjective phrase can be replaced by an adjective with the same meaning.

    Option A is incorrect: 'frightened' is another adjective by which the meaning of the sentence is changed.

    Option B is correct: 'angry' is a correct substitute for the adjective phrase 'that seems angry'. 

    Option C is incorrect: 'angrily' is an adverb and it is modifying verb barked.

    Option D is incorrect: It's irrelevant.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Replace the adjective phrase with the adjective of same meaning.
      
    He is a man with plenty of impudence.
    Solution
    An adjective phrase can be replaced by an adjective with the same meaning.

    Option A  incorrect: 'talks impudently' is an adverb phrase as 'impudently' is an adverb that is modifying verb 'talks'.

    Option B is correct: 'impudent' means impudence, thus it's a correct adjective for the adjective phrase given. 

    Option C is incorrect: 'impudently' is an adverb.

    Option D is incorrect: It's irrelevant.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Replace the adjective phrase with the adjective of same meaning.
      
    Nobody likes a person with a short-temper.
    Solution
    An adjective phrase can be replaced by an adjective with the same meaning.

    Option A is incorrect: 'tempered' means angry. Hence the meaning of the sentence is changed.

    Options B and C are correct: 'quick-tempered' and 'short-tempered' both mean 'with a short temper' (one who easily gets angry). Thus they are correct adjectives for the adjective phrase given. 

    Hence option D is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Identify the subject of the following sentence.

    In the words of A.N. Whitehead, the true spirit of religion is the search of a vision.
    Solution
    Option D, the true spirit of religion, is the correct answer. Option be is the subject of the verb is as it is being talked about in the sentence. Option A is the adverbial clause modifying the condition of the situation in the given sentence. Options B and C are incorrect because they are parts of the clause and the subject, neither of them being the matter under discussion or doing any work within the sentence.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    CHOOSE THE BEST RESPONSE TO COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION.

    Garima : I heard you're engaged.
    Swati : How do you know?
    Garima : A little _____ told me.
    Solution
    The correct answer here is 'bird' - making Option C) the correct answer. This is because saying 'a little bird told me' is a common saying that is used to express that someone told the specific information to the person, without giving away the person's name. The other options are inappropriate.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which idiom completes the sentence correctly?

    He didn't want to _____ by accepting the challenge. 
    Solution
    (A) 'To get a knock on the head' means to prevent the further development of a plan
    (B) 'To stick your neck out' means to risk incurring criticism or anger by acting boldly
    (C) 'To get an earful' means to get rebuked or to get a scolding 
    (D) 'To break your arm' means to go out of your way to complete a task. 

    In the given context, if the person accepts the challenge then he puts himself in a position to get criticized for failure. So it makes sense if he wants to avoid the risk of it. Hence option (B) is perfectly suited for the situation. Hence the answer is option (B) 
     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the best option.

    The committee backed the reforms to ____.
    Solution
    The correct answer here is 'The Hilt'. This is because when someone does something 'to the hilt', that means they do it to the maximum extent. This justifiably fits in the context of the original sentence, while the other options do not, both grammatically and meaning wise.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the best option to fill the gap in the sentence :

    The students were ____ when they heard that their school was forced to shut down.
    Solution
    The correct answer here is Option A) - 'Up in Arms. This is because to be 'up in arms about something' means to be angry or outraged about something; and in the context of the sentence we can see that the students are angry about the status of their school. All the other options are inappropriate.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct word:
    The discovery of a second set of fingerprints _____ weight to the theory that the thief did not act alone. 
    Solution
    The given sentence is about a piece of information that provides for the theory that the thief did not act alone. A verb is missing, that needs to be chosen from these options. The word should comply with 'weight' as it's a phrasal verb, it's incomplete in meaning without the verb. 'Lends weight' means 'to make an opinion seem more likely to be correct', it matches the sentence, as the theory seems more correct due to "the discovery of a second set of fingerprints". The discovery 'lends' weight, adds weight, or importance to the theory, hence option C is correct. 'Owes' does not comply with 'weight', these two don't go together to provide a meaning. Weight cannot be owed, it does not provide any meaning to the sentence. Similarly, 'pays' and 'invests' also don't form phrasal verbs with 'weight', 'pays weight' and 'invests weight' does not provide the necessary meaning, as 'lends weight' does, hence options A, B and C are incorrect.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the best option:

    John is a great organiser. He was ____ making all the party arrangements
    Solution
    The correct answer here is Option C) - in his element. The phrase in question means to be well equipped to deal with something as it is already something you are good at. This fits best in the context of the original sentence, Options A) and B) are words that would change the meaning entirely and Option D) is grammatically incorrect.
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