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Transformation of Sentences Test 35

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Transformation of Sentences Test 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the given word in the bracket to complete the sentence:
    Jonathan was not only _________ (deference) towards his superiors, he was dutiful, and diligent as well. 
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'deference' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - 'ial' at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'deferential'.
    The word 'deferential' is modifying the subject 'Jonathan' in the given sentence. 
    Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the word in the bracket:
    His  ________ (innocuity) statement was later used as a weapon against his campaign.   
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'innocuity' is a noun. The adjective form of the given word can be formed by adding suffix - uous at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'innocuous'. 
    Eg: The innocuous challenge by Moses saw a penalty awarded which Andy Stephens could do nothing about.
    Hence, option C is the correct answer. Options A, B, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the given word:
    parody 
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'parody' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by removing 'y' and adding suffix - able at the end of the word. 
    Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'parodiable'.
    Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the given word in order to complete the sentence:
    Due to his _________ (repulsion) behavior at the party, he was demoted. 
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'repulsion' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - ive at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'repulsive'. This is made from the verb 'repulse' where 'e' is removed and ive is added. 
    The given sentence would be complete by using an adjective 'repulsive' which is modifying the noun 'behavior'. 
    Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the given word:
    Incongruity 
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'incongruity' is a noun. The adjective form of the given word can be formed by removing 'y' and adding suffix - ous at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'incongruous'. 
    Eg: His pictures seemed incongruous and false. 
    Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Identify the adjective form of the given word:
    conflagration 
    Solution
    The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'conflagration' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - 'ive' at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'conflagrative'.  
    Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Change the following sentence (that expresses condition) using a participial phrase:
    If time permits, I will attend your birthday party.
    Solution
    Participial phrase consists of a verb in participle form (normally such a verb ends in 'ing'/ 'en'/'ed'). It plays the role of an adjective or adverb. There also some irregular forms of verbs in participle form, which are not discussed in this question.  
    In Option A, the word, 'permitting' is the participle form of the verb, 'permit'. It is accompanied by the word, 'time'. Hence, "time permitting" is a participial phrase. It means the same as "if time permits" and expresses a condition. Hence, option A is correct. 
    Options B and C are incorrect as a verb in participle form is not used in either of these sentences. 
    Option D is incorrect as option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Transform the following conditional sentence by using the appropriate participle:

    Unless we know where to look, we won't find where his base is.
    Solution
    A phrase is a group of words that is an important component in any sentence. The participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. The present participle phrase ends with -ing. The past participle phrase ends with -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n.
    Thus, option A is the correct answer as 'provided' is used as a past participle. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Join the sentences using 'but' as a preposition:

    He left the house this morning. He was wearing only a hat and shoes.
    Solution
    We use but as an alternative to except (for), apart from and bar to introduce the only thing or person that the main part of the sentence does not include. It is often used after words such as everyone, nobody, anything, anywhere, all, no, none, any, every.
    But is used as a preposition when we put a noun or pronoun after it.
    Option B is correct. It means that he left the house only in a hat and shoes. The preposition 'but' is followed by the noun phrase 'a hat and shoes'.
    Options A, C and D are incorrect because they are not in sync with the actual meaning of the question.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Join the following sentences using 'but' as a preposition:

    Everybody applied for the test. Ram's brother did not.
    Solution
    We use but as an alternative to except (for), apart from and bar to introduce the only thing or person that the main part of the sentence does not include. It is often used after words such as everyone, nobody, anything, anywhere, all, no, none, any, every.
    But is used as a preposition when we put a noun or pronoun after it.
    Option A is correct. It means that Everybody except Ram's brother applied for the test. The noun phrase 'Ram's brother applied for the test', which also acts as an object for the preposition 'but', follows it.
    Option B is incorrect because 'but' has been used as a conjunction.
    Options C and D are irrelevant to the text.
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