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Number Systems Test - 17

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Number Systems Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The value of 23+32\sqrt {3} + \sqrt {3} is equal to
    Solution
    23+3=(2+1)3=332\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 3 } =\left( 2+1 \right) \sqrt { 3 } =3\sqrt { 3 }
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Two rational numbers between 23\dfrac{2}{3} and 53\dfrac{5}{3} are :
    Solution
    Changing the denominators of both numbers to 6, we get
    23=46&53=106\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 } =\dfrac { 4 }{ 6 } \quad \& \quad \dfrac { 5 }{ 3 } =\dfrac { 10 }{ 6 }
    Numbers between the given rational numbers from the options are
    56&76\dfrac { 5 }{ 6 } \quad \& \quad \dfrac { 7 }{ 6 }
    So, correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A number is an irrational if and only if its decimal representation is:
    Solution
    According to definition of irrational number, If written in decimal notation, an irrational number would have an infinite number of digits to the right of the decimal point, without recurring digits.
    Hence, a number having non terminating and non repeating decimal representation is an irrational number.
    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Every rational number is
    Solution
    Real number is a value that represents a quantity along the number line.
    Real number includes all rational and irrational numbers.
    Rational numbers are numbers which can be represented in the form pq \dfrac { p }{ q } where, q0 q\neq 0 and  p,q p,q are integers.
    Therefore, rational number is a subset of real number.

    We know that rational and irrational numbers taken together are known as real numbers. Therefore, every real number is either a rational number or an irrational number. Hence, every rational number is a real number. Therefore, (c) is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Between any two rational numbers, 
    Solution
    Recall that to find a rational number between rr and s,s, you can add 

    rr and ss and divide the sum by 2,2, that is r+s2\displaystyle \frac { r+s }{ 2 } lies between r and s. 
    For example, 52\displaystyle \frac { 5 }{ 2 } is a number between 22 and 

    3.3. We can proceed in this manner to find many more rational numbers between 22 and 3.3. 
    Hence, we can conclude that there are infinitely many rational numbers between any two given rational numbers.    
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The decimal expansion of π\pi is :
    Solution
    We know that π\pi is irrational number and Irrational numbers have decimal expansions that neither terminate nor become periodic.
    So, correct answer is option BB .
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The rationalizing factor of (a+b)(a+\sqrt{b}) is
    Solution
    The rationalizing factor of a+b\sqrt { b } is a-b\sqrt { b } as the product of these two expressions give a rational number.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    2,3\sqrt { 2 } ,\sqrt { 3 } are
    Solution
    2,3\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3} are irrational numbers.
    Because these two values cannot be written in the form of p/q where p and q both are integers and q should not be equal to zero .
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The value of (6+27)(3+3)+(123)(6 + \sqrt{27}) - (3 + \sqrt{3}) + (1 - 2\sqrt{3}) when simplified is :
    Solution
    6+27(3+3)+(123)=6+3333+123=46+\sqrt { 27 } -(3+\sqrt { 3 } )+(1-2\sqrt { 3 } )=6+3\sqrt { 3 } -3-\sqrt { 3 } +1-2\sqrt { 3 } \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad =4
    44 is a positive rational number 
    Hence, correct answer is option C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Two rational numbers between 15\dfrac{1}{5} and 45\dfrac{4}{5} are :
    Solution
    Since the denominator of both rational numbers are same. So, for getting the rational numbers between the given rational numbers, we only have to consider the numerators of the rational numbers.
    Two numbers between 1 & 4 are 2 and 3.
    So, two rational numbers between the given rational numbers will be 25\dfrac { 2 }{ 5 } and 35 \dfrac { 3 }{ 5 }
    So, correct answer is option B.
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