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Circles Test - 17

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Circles Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In Fig 10.4 if $$\displaystyle \angle ABC = 20^{\circ}$$ then $$\displaystyle \angle AOC $$ is equal to

    Solution
    We know that the angle at the centre of the circle is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.
    Thus,
       $$\angle AOC=2 \times \angle ABC$$
    $$\implies \angle AOC=2\times 20^0$$
    $$\implies \angle AOC=40^0$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In Fig 10.7 if $$\displaystyle \angle DAB=60^{\circ},\angle ABD= 50^{\circ}$$ then $$\displaystyle \angle ACB$$ is equal to

    Solution
    In $$\triangle ADC,$$ we have
     $$\angle DAC=60^0$$ and $$\angle ABD=50^0$$
    By angle sum property, in $$\triangle ABD$$
        $$\angle DAB+\angle ABD+\angle ADB=180^0$$
    $$=>60^°+50^°+\angle ADB=180^°$$
    $$=>\angle ADB=180^°-110^°$$
    $$=>\angle ADB=70^°$$
    We know that the angles subtended at the circumference by the same arc are equal.
    $$\therefore \angle ADB=\angle ACB$$
    $$=>\angle ACB=70^0$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the given figure $$O$$ is the centre of the circle and $$\displaystyle \angle AOC=120^{\circ}$$. What is the value of $$\displaystyle \angle APC+\angle ABC$$?

    Solution
    As $$APCB$$ is a cyclic quadrilateral, sum of its opposite angles are always equal to $$180^o$$.
    Here, $$\angle APC$$ and $$\angle ABC$$ are the opposite angles of the cyclic quadrilateral.
    Then clearly,
    $$\angle APC+\angle ABC=180^o$$.

    Therefore, option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fixed point in the circle is called _____ of the circle.
    Solution

    circle is the set of all those point in a plane whose distance from a fixed point remains constant. Then, this fixed point is called the centre of the circle.

    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In the given figure, $$\displaystyle \triangle ABC$$ is an equilateral triangle. What is the value of $$\displaystyle \angle BEC$$?

    Solution
    Here, $$ABEC$$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
    We know, sum of its opposite angles are equal to $$180^o$$.

    $$\Rightarrow \angle BAC+\angle BEC =180^{\circ}$$

    $$\Rightarrow 60^o+\angle BEC =180^{\circ}$$

    $$\Rightarrow \angle BEC =180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ}$$.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In the figure, $$O$$ is the center and $$\angle ACB=20^°$$. Then the $$\angle AOB$$ is equal to

    Solution
    Theorem: Angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by the same arc at the circumference of a circle
    Thus, $$\angle AOB=2\times 20=40^°$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In the figure, $$O$$ is the center, then $$\angle ACD$$ equals

    Solution
    Since, 
    $$\angle AOD=90^°\\ \angle ACD\quad is\quad substended\quad by\quad the\quad same\quad arc.\quad Therefore\\ \angle ACD=\dfrac{\angle AOD}{2}= \frac { 90 }{ 2 } =45^°$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is name of following shape ?

    Solution
    it is a circle..
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In the figure shown above, the radius $$OA$$ is equal to the chord $$AB$$. Then, what is $$\angle APB$$?

    Solution
    $$OAB$$ is an equilateral triangle(all sides are equal). So $$\angle AOB = 60^{\circ}$$
    $$\Rightarrow \angle APB = \dfrac {1}{2} \angle AOB = 60^{\circ} \div 2 = 30^{\circ}$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    From the figure, identify the center of the circle.

    Solution
    Center of a circle is a point inside the circle and is at an equal distance from all of the points on its circumference.
    In the given figure, $$C$$ is such point.
    So, $$C$$ is the center of the given circle.
    Hence, option $$D$$ is correct.
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