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Statistics Test - 26

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Statistics Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table and answer the questions based on it.
    Expenditure of a Company (in Lakh Rupees) per Annum Over the given years.
    YearSalaryFuel and TransportBonusInterest on LoansTaxes
    $$1998$$$$288$$$$98$$$$3.00$$$$23.4$$$$83$$
    $$1999$$$$342$$$$112$$$$2.52$$$$32.5$$$$108$$
    $$2000$$$$324$$$$101$$$$3.84$$$$41.6$$$$74$$
    $$2001$$$$336$$$$133$$$$3.68$$$$36.4$$$$88$$
    $$2002$$$$420$$$$142$$$$3.96$$$$49.4$$$$98$$

    ...view full instructions

    What is the average amount of interest per year which the company had to pay during this period?
    Solution
    Average amount of interest paid by the Company during the given period
    $$= Rs. \left [\dfrac {23.4 + 32.5 + 41.6 + 36.4 + 49.4}{5}\right ]lakhs$$
    $$= Rs. \left [\dfrac {183.3}{5}\right ]lakhs$$
    $$= Rs. 36.66\ lakhs$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Mean of marks obtained by $$10$$ students is $$30$$.
    Marks obtained are $$25,30,21,55,47,10,15,x,45,35$$.
    Find the value of $$x$$.
    Solution
    Let $$u$$ be the average marks of the class.
    $$\therefore u=\dfrac{25+30+21+55+47+10+15+x+45+35}{10}=\dfrac{283+x}{10}$$
    But $$u=30$$.
    So,$$30=\dfrac{283+x}{10}$$.
    $$\therefore x=17$$
    Ans-Option D
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find AM of divisors of $$100$$.
    Solution
    Divisors of 100 are:
    $$1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100$$
    $$\therefore n=9$$
    $$\therefore S=1+2+4+5+10+20+25+50+100=217$$
    $$\therefore A.M.=\dfrac{S}{n}=\dfrac{217}{9}=24.11$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If the Arithmetic mean of $$8, 6, 4, x, 3, 6, 0$$ is $$4$$; then the value of $$x =$$
    Solution
    Arithmetic mean $$= \cfrac{\text{sum of all observations}}{\text{no. of observations}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 4=\cfrac { 8+6+4+x+3+6+0 }{ 7 } \\ \Rightarrow 28=27+x\\ \Rightarrow x=1$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    $$0-9$$$$40$$
    $$10-19$$$$50$$
    $$20-29$$$$70$$
    $$30-39$$$$40$$

    This shows the distribution of students and the number of hours they work.

    ...view full instructions

    The relative frequency of students working $$9$$ hours or less is
    Solution
    The relative frequency of students working $$9$$ hours or less lie in the $$0-9$$ hours group.
    So, total number of students $$=40$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Mean of $$40$$ observations was given as $$160$$.It was detected that $$125$$ was misread as $$160$$. Find the correct mean.
    Solution
    Formula used:
    $$Arithmetic\ mean= \dfrac{Sum\ of\ given\ numbers}{Total\ numbers}$$
    Sine, number of observations$$,n=40$$
    Mean$$=160$$ (initial wrong mean)
    Incorrected sum$$=n \times u=40 \times 160=6400$$
    Now $$125$$ was read as $$165$$, so
    Corrected sum $$=6400-165+125=6360$$
    $$\therefore$$ Corrected mean $$=\dfrac{6360}{40} =159$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The histogram shows the birth weights of 100 new born babies.
    How many babies weighed 8 lb or more?

    Solution
    Given graph shows birth weights of 100 new born babies

    From the graph, the number of babies whose weight is $$8\ lb$$ or more is $$22+16+6+1=45$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    $$0-9$$$$40$$
    $$10-19$$$$50$$
    $$20-29$$$$70$$
    $$30-39$$$$40$$

    This shows the distribution of students and the number of hours they work.

    ...view full instructions

    Find the number of students working $$19$$ hours or less.
    Solution
    The number of students working $$19$$ hours or less will contain the group which works for $$0-9$$ hours as well as $$10-19$$ hours.
    So, total students $$=40+50=90$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The mean age of $$25$$ students in a class is $$12$$. If the teacher's age is included, the mean age increases by $$1$$. Then teacher's age (in years) is:
    Solution
    Sum of $$25$$ students ages be $$x$$

    $$\Rightarrow $$ Mean $$=\dfrac {x}{25}=12\Rightarrow x=300$$           equation - (1)

    Let the teacher's age be $$y$$

    $$\Rightarrow $$ New mean $$=\dfrac {x+y} {26}=13$$

    $$\Rightarrow 300+y=338$$

    $$\Rightarrow y=38$$

    Teacher's age $$=y=38$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The mean salary paid per week to $$1000$$ employees of an establishment was found to be Rs. $$900$$. Later on, it was discovered that the salaries of two employees were wrongly recorded as Rs. $$750$$ and Rs. $$365$$ instead of Rs. $$570$$ and Rs. $$635$$. Find the corrected mean salary.
    Solution
    We first find the corrected sum of observation.
    Corrected sum of observations$$=$$(Sum of total incorrect observation)$$-$$(Sum of incorrect data)$$+$$(Sum of correct data).
    $$=900\times 1,000-(750+365)+(570+635)=9,00,090$$
    $$\therefore$$ Corrected Mean $$=Rs.\dfrac{9,00,090}{1,000}=Rs.900.09$$
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