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Natural Resources Test - 31

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Natural Resources Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The greenhouse effect is useful because:
    Solution
    The greenhouse effect is useful because trapping some energy keeps the temperatures on our planet mild and suitable for living things. Without its atmosphere and the greenhouse effect, the average temperature at the surface of the Earth would have been very low.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Loss of free oxygen can be seen in case of
    Solution
    Oxygen from the atmosphere is taken in by animals for carrying out the process of respiration. Photosynthesis is the process in which autotrophs such as green plants use carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight to synthesize nutrients such carbohydrates in the form of glucose and release oxygen. Hence there is loss of oxygen that is returned to the atmosphere by photosynthesis. Thus the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Conversion of nitrogen-containing organic molecules into nitrates is done by:
    Solution
    Once the animal or the plant dies, other bacteria in the soil convert the various compounds of nitrogen back into nitrates and nitrites. A different type of bacteria converts nitrates and nitrites into elemental nitrogen.
    These bacteria are known as decomposers.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    How can soil erosion by river floods be controlled?
    Solution
    The soil erosion by river floods can be avoided by constructing dams across the rivers. This checks the speed of water and saves soil from erosion. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Animals obtain all their carbon through:
    Solution
    • Carbon is bound to oxygen in carbon dioxide gas, and it transfers from the air to plants through photosynthesis. 
    • Animals get carbon from plants in the form of food as plants produce food by carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. 
    • The carbon cycle plays an important role in the circulation of carbon.
    So, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is soil erosion?
    Solution
    Correct Answer- B
    Explanation-
    • Soil erosion can be defined as the process in which the upper layer of the soil is carried away or displaced.
    • The carrier which causes soil erosion can be water and air.
    • Making shelter belts and constructing dams are two ways to prevent soil erosion. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Observe the above diagram and answer the following questions.
    Can both animals and plants obtain their nitrogen from the atmosphere?

    Solution
    Plants take up nitrogen from the soil or obtain it through nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots, and animals obtain nitrogen by eating plants. 
    The nitrogen fixation is the biochemical process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a usable form and absorbed by the plants. Plants are consumed by animal and animal gets nitrogen in the form of protein from plants only. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Where do nitrogen-fixing bacteria exist in an environment?
    Solution
    Nitrogen-fixing bacteria exists in the root system of plants so that they can take up the available nitrogen in the soil and carry out its conversion into usable form i.e., ammonia. 
    Therefore, the correct answer is option E.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Why is organic matter (humus) an important part of soil?
    Solution
    Humus controls and regulates many soil functions, as well as plant growth. The better the humus count in the soil, the healthier and more productive soil will be. Regardless of the program one uses in farming operations, the higher the humus count, the better the crop is grown yield. Good humus count in the soil will hold soil moisture longer, thus less water is required for crop production. Also, good humus count reduces both water and wind erosion of soil.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Greenhouse gases cause:
    Solution
    Increases in the different greenhouse gases have other effects apart from global warming, including ocean acidification (by acid rain), smog pollution (contaminated particles in air) and ozone depletion as well as changes to plant growth and nutrition levels.
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