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Tissues Test - 28

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Tissues Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Iron (Fe)\left(Fe\right) ions are present in 
    Solution
    Haemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein present in the RBCs of all vertebrates. RBCs get their red color because of the presence of haemoglobin. It is made up of four subunits of polypeptides, or globins, which are chains of amino acids - 2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains in adult Hb. The main function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and then transport CO2_2 back from the tissues to the lungs. Hence, option D is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Tissue means _________________.
    Solution
    Generally, some group of cells have same function and structure and also are derived from same origin. These group of cells are called tissue. 
    So, the correct option is B.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Bone and cartilage are types of
    Solution
    Connective tissues are the tissues that connect the different parts of the body. Bone and cartilage are the specialized supporting connective tissues. They give shape and size to the external and internal structure of the body. Muscles, nerves and epithelium are separate types of tissues with distinct functions.
    Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Cells which lose their nucleus during differentiation are 
    Solution
    Erythrocytes are red blood cells, that are involved in delivering oxygen to various tissues. In humans, these becomes anuclated as they get mature for providing more space for hemoglobin.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a correctly matched pair?
    Solution
    • Cardiac muscle is the striated muscle found in the walls of heart. It is an important type of muscular tissue which works involuntarily and thus, called an involuntary muscle. 
    • WBCs have nucleus.
    • Smooth muscle cells have a single nucleus and are involuntary. They are unstriated.
    Hence the correct option is D.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a type of WBC?
    Solution

    Erythrocytes are the RBCs. White blood cells are the cells that help the body fight infection. There are a number of different types and sub-types of white blood cells which each have different roles to play.

    The two major types of white blood cells are:

    • Granulocytes
    • Agranulocytes

    Hence the correct option is D.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The study of tissue is known as:
    Solution
    A tissue is the group of cells with a common origin and performs a specific function and its detailed study is called as histology. 
    Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders. 
    Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart. 
    Cytology is the branches of biology and medicine concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The fibrous tissue which connects the two bone is
    Solution
    • Connective tissue is a type of tissue in which cells are loosely spaced and embedded in a rigid, jelly-like, fluid matrix.
    • Tendon is a fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone.
    • Adipose tissue is fat-storing tissue, which is present below the skin and between internal organs. 
    • A ligament is a fibrous tissue connecting bones to other bones. 
    Therefore, option C is correct. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Haversian canals are found in ________.
    Solution
    Correct answer ( D ) Bone
    Haversian canals are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of bone called cortical bone that allows blood vessels and nerves to travel through them.
    They are absent in muscles,nerves and cartilage.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Myelin sheath is produced by ______________.
    Solution
    The correct option is C.
    Schwann cells makes myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS: nerves) and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS: brain and spinal cord). In the PNS, one Schwann cell forms a single myelin sheath.
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