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The middle man of our body is :
Lymph is the extracellular fluid that contains WBC’s and plasma. Lymph flows in lymphatic system and finally drains into veins. Lymph is called as the middle man of our body.
Manoj has AB blood group, so he will have the following antibodies in his blood plasma :
AB blood group does not have any antibodies in plasma. That's why AB blood group is universal recipient.
When blood clot starts contracting, a pale yellow fluid starts oozing out. Its name and composition is :
Plasma without the clotting factors is called serum. The clotting factors include fibrinogen and blood corpuscles.
Among mammals, nucleus is absent in :
The absence of a nucleus is an adaptation of the red blood cell for its role. It allows the red blood cell to contain more hemoglobin and, therefore, carry more oxygen molecules.Platelets are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals.
Which of the following represent examples of extracellular fluids?
Tissue fluid( lymph) and blood plasma represents the extracellular fluids. Lymph flows in lymphatic vessels and plasma in arteries and veins along with RBC, WBC and platelets.
Correct order for increasing number of corpuscles in our blood is :
WBCs are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm–3 of blood. A healthy adult man has, on an average, 5 millions to 5.5 millions of RBCs mm–3 of blood.. Blood normally contains 1,500,00-3,500,00 platelets mm–3.
The pre-hypertension blood pressure value is a measurement between :
Hypertension or high blood pressure is the condition where blood pressure increases substantially. The pre-hypertension blood pressure value is between 120/80 and 139/89.
Which of the following blood components play a major role in blood coagulation ?
Platelets also called thrombocytes are cell fragments produced from megakaryocytes. Platelets can release a variety of substances most of which are involved in the coagulation or clotting of blood.
Rh incompatibility develops when :
A special case of Rh incompatibility (mismatching) has been observed between the Rh-ve blood of a pregnant mother with Rh+ve blood of the foetus.
Blood plasma proteins :
i. decrease in their level causes excessive absorption of water from tissues into blood.
ii. they maintain osmotic pressure.
Fibrinogen, globulins and albumins are the major proteins. The albumins help in osmotic balance.
The following pie chart shows four components of blood plasma represented from first to fourth Qtr and the correct sequence will be :
90-92 per cent of plasma is water and proteins contribute 6-8 per cent of it. Plasma also contains small amounts of minerals and other materials such as glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc., arealso present in the plasma
Lymph will transport :
Fats are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the intestinal villi.
In our blood :
i. Granulocytes which constitutes maximum percentage of total leucocytes are neutrophils.ii. Elevated number of neutrophils in blood indicates an acute infection such as appendicitis.
In human blood, granulocytes and agranulocytes types of leucocytes are present. Neutrophils constitute the maximum percentage of total WBCs. Sharp increase in number of neutrophils in blood indicates an acute infection such as appendicitis.
Where (a) is a neutrophil, identify the other four WBCs?
There are two main categories of WBCs – granulocytes and agranulocytes. Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are different types of granulocytes, while lymphocytes and monocytes are the agranulocytes.
Ramesh has Rh antigen and Anti-A as well as Anti-B antibodies in his blood. During blood transfusion he can receive blood from :
Since he has both antibodies A and Band has Rh antigen and hence has O+ blood group. So, he can receive blood from O-positive blood group.
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