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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 4

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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The middle man of our body is :

    Solution

    Lymph is the extracellular fluid that contains WBC’s and plasma. Lymph flows in lymphatic system and finally drains into veins. Lymph is called as the middle man of our body.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Manoj has AB blood group, so he will have the following antibodies in his blood plasma :

    Solution

    AB blood group does not have any antibodies in plasma. That's why AB blood group is universal recipient.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    When blood clot starts contracting, a pale yellow fluid starts oozing out. Its name and composition is :

    Solution

    Plasma without the clotting factors is called serum. The clotting factors include fibrinogen and blood corpuscles.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Myoglobin is found in
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Among mammals, nucleus is absent in :

    Solution

    The absence of a nucleus is an adaptation of the red blood cell for its role. It allows the red blood cell to contain more hemoglobin and, therefore, carry more oxygen molecules.Platelets are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Which of the following represent examples of extracellular fluids?

    Solution

    Tissue fluid( lymph) and blood plasma represents the extracellular fluids. Lymph flows in lymphatic vessels and plasma in arteries and veins along with RBC, WBC and platelets.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Biconvex and nucleated red blood cells, heart with more than two perfect chambers, closed type of circulation and oviparity are all features of 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Correct order for increasing number of corpuscles in our blood is :

    Solution

    WBCs are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm–3 of blood. A healthy adult man has, on an average, 5 millions to 5.5 millions of RBCs mm–3 of blood.. Blood normally contains 1,500,00-3,500,00 platelets mm–3.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The blood vascular system of frogs is 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The middleman between blood and tissues is
  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    The pre-hypertension blood pressure value is a measurement between :

    Solution

    Hypertension or high blood pressure is the condition where blood pressure increases substantially. The pre-hypertension blood pressure value is between 120/80 and 139/89.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Lymphatic vessels arising in the intestinal villi is/are called
  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Which of the following blood components play a major role in blood coagulation ?

    Solution

    Platelets also called thrombocytes are cell fragments produced from megakaryocytes. Platelets can release a variety of substances most of which are involved in the coagulation or clotting of blood.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    In which of the following can erythroblastosis foetalis occur?
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Sinus venosus is a characteristic of
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Plasma proteins are made by the
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Match the following:
    a. Plasma B-cells 1. They produce more B-lymphocyte cells.
    b. Memory B-cells 2. They secrete antibodies into the blood circulation.
    c. Dividing B-cells 3. They do not produce antibodies, but become programmed to remember a specific antigen and
    respond very rapidly to any subsequent infection.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    The protein –1 antitrypsin is used to treat which of the following diseases?
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    Muscular walls of ventricles are thicker than walls of atria because ventricles have to
  • Question 20
    1 / -0

    Rh incompatibility develops when :

    Solution

    A special case of Rh incompatibility (mismatching) has been observed between the Rh-ve blood of a pregnant mother with Rh+ve blood of the foetus.

  • Question 21
    1 / -0

    Blood plasma proteins :

    i. decrease in their level causes excessive absorption of water from tissues into blood.

    ii. they maintain osmotic pressure.

    Solution

    Fibrinogen, globulins and albumins are the major proteins. The albumins help in osmotic balance.

  • Question 22
    1 / -0

    The following pie chart shows four components of blood plasma represented from first to fourth Qtr and the correct sequence will be :

    Solution

    90-92 per cent of plasma is water and proteins contribute 6-8 per cent of it. Plasma also contains small amounts of minerals and other materials such as glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc., arealso present in the plasma

  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    Small oval-shaped structures found in the lymphatic vessels are termed 
  • Question 24
    1 / -0

    Lymph will transport :

    Solution

    Fats are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the intestinal villi.

  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an iron deficiency disease?
  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    Circulation of blood within the heart is known as
  • Question 27
    1 / -0

    In our blood :

    i. Granulocytes which constitutes maximum percentage of total leucocytes are neutrophils.ii. Elevated number of neutrophils in blood indicates an acute infection such as appendicitis.

    Solution

    In human blood, granulocytes and agranulocytes types of leucocytes are present. Neutrophils constitute the maximum percentage of total WBCs. Sharp increase in number of neutrophils in blood indicates an acute infection such as appendicitis.

  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Sacculated, fusiform or cylindrical forms are the main forms of which of the following diseases?
  • Question 29
    1 / -0

    Where (a) is a neutrophil, identify the other four WBCs?

    Solution

    There are two main categories of WBCs – granulocytes and agranulocytes. Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are different types of granulocytes, while lymphocytes and monocytes are the agranulocytes.

  • Question 30
    1 / -0

    Ramesh has Rh antigen and Anti-A as well as Anti-B antibodies in his blood. During blood transfusion he can receive blood from :

    Solution

    Since he has both antibodies A and Band has Rh antigen and hence has O+ blood group. So, he can receive blood from O-positive blood group.

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