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Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures Test - 1

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Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    What is the perimeter of an isosceles triangle that has equal sides of length 15 cm each and an unequal side of length 8 cm?

    Solution

    Length of each equal side = 15 cm [Given]

    Length of the unequal side = 8 cm [Given]

    We know that perimeter is the distance along the boundary of a closed figure.

    ∴Perimeter of the given isosceles triangle = Sum of all three sides

    = 15 cm + 15 cm + 8 cm

    = 38 cm

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The perimeter of a regular octagon is 64 cm. What is the length of each of its sides?

    Solution

    We know that a regular octagon has 8 sides of equal lengths.

    Therefore, perimeter of the octagon = (8 × Side)

    Perimeter of the octagon = 64 cm

    ∴ 8 × Side = 64 cm

    ⇒ Side = 64cm/8 = 8 cm

    Thus, the length of each side of the regular octagon is 8 cm.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    A rectangular frame of length 50 cm and width 20 cm is to be decorated along its borders with a ribbon.

    What is the length of the ribbon required for decorating the frame?

    Solution

    Length of frame = 50 cm

    Breadth of frame = 20 cm

    The length of the ribbon required for decorating the frame is equal to its perimeter.

    ∴ Perimeter of the frame = 2 (Length + Breadth)

    = 2 (50 + 20) cm

    = 2 (70) cm

    = 140 cm

    Thus, the length of the ribbon required for decorating the frame is 140 cm.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Rahul formed a square by bending a string of length 56 cm in such a way that both the ends of the string are joined. The string, which is bent in the form of square, is placed on a floor.

    What is the area of the floor covered by the string?

    Solution

    Since the string is bent in the form of a square by joining both the ends of the string, the perimeter of the string is the length of the string.

    ∴ Perimeter of the square = 56 cm

    ⇒ 4 × Side of the square = 56 cm

    ⇒ Side of the square= 56cm/4 = 14cm

    Area of the square = Side × Side = 14 cm × 14 cm = 196 cm2

    Thus, the area of the floor covered by the string is 196 cm2.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    A rectangular frame of length 12 m is formed with a 40 m long wire. The wire is re-bent to form a square.

    Which of the following alternatives represents the correct statement?

    Solution

    It is given that a rectangular frame of length 12 m is formed with a 40 m long wire.

    ∴ Perimeter of the rectangle = 40 m

    ⇒ 2 (Length + Breadth) = 40 m

    ⇒ 12 m + Breadth = 20 m

    ⇒ Breadth = 20 m − 12 m = 8 m

    ∴ Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth = 12 m × 8 m = 96 sq. m

    The perimeter of square is also 40 m.

    ∴ 4 × Side of square = 40 m

    ⇒ Side of square = 40/4m = 10 m

    ∴ Area of square = Side × Side = 10 m × 10 m = 100 sq. m

    Therefore, difference between the areas = (100 sq. m − 96 sq. m) = 4 sq. m

    Thus, the area of the square is 4 sq. m more than that of rectangle.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A rectangular jogging track is of length 60 m and breadth 40 m. How much time will a man take to cover three rounds of the track, jogging at the uniform speed of 80 m/min?

    Solution

    Length of the track = 60 m

    Breadth of the track = 40 m

    Distance covered by man in 1 round of the jogging track is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle.

    Perimeter of a rectangle is given by, 2 × (length + breadth).

    ∴  Distance covered by man in 1 round = 2 × (60 m + 40 m) = 200 m

    ∴  Distance covered by man in 3 rounds = 3 × 200 m = 600 m

    Speed = 80 m/min

    ∴ Time taken to cover 3 rounds of track = Distance/Speed =600/80 min = 7.5 min.

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