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A stone of mass 4 kg is dropped from a height. Find the force exerted by it on ground if acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2.
Since, F = ma = 4×10 = 40N
Directions: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns.
Direction: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reasons R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below.
Assertion: Sea divers wear special suits.
Reason: There is no effect of gravity under the sea.
A is true but R is false.
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage Liquid pressure in a container doesn't depend on the shape of the container but it any depends on the height of the liquid column. The pressure due to a liquid at a point at a depth h from the surface of the liquid is given by P = ρgh where, ρ is the density of the liquid and g is the acceleration due to gravity. A cylindrical container is full of water. The pressure at the bottom is P. Now, the water is replaced by cooking oil of density twice the density of water. If half of the water is taken out, what is the pressure at the bottom?
P = ρgh
\(P^{\prime}=\rho g\left(\frac{h}{2}\right) \Rightarrow P^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} P\)
Force is a
A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.
A force of 12 N is acting perpendicular on a wooden block. What will be the thrust on it?
Since, Thrust = force acting perpendicular = 12N
Assertion: Steel nails are pointed at one end to have least area of contact with surface.
Reason: Least area exerts high pressure.
As pressure \(=\frac{\text { Force }}{\text { area }}\)
A stone falling from the roof of a house due to
A stone falling from the roof of a house due to gravitational force.
How much pressure will be applied on a body. If a force of 4 N is applied on its unit surface area. [Hint: Area = 1 m2]
Since, pressure \(=\frac{\text { Force }}{\text { Area }}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{1}=4 P_{a}\)
The CGS unit of force is
S.I. unit of thrust is N.
C.G.S unit of force is dyne.
We know that 1N = 105 dyne
Thus ratio of S.I unit of thrust to C.G.S unit of force \(=\frac{1 \mathrm{N}}{1 \mathrm{dyne}}=\frac{10^{5} \mathrm{dyne}}{1 \mathrm{dyne}}=10\)
Assertion: Apple falls on the ground, due to gravitational force.
Reason: Gravitational force is a contact force.
Which instrument is used for measuring at mospheric pressure?
A barometer is normally used to measure atmospheric pressure. A barometer is a thin glass tube that is put upside down in liquid mercury.
Assertion: When a stone is thrown vertically upward, after getting a certain height' it comes back to the earth.
Reason: Stone has to work against the force of friction of air.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
When a force of 10 N is applied on a body it starts moving with a constant acceleration of 2m/s2. The mass of the body is
Since \(F=m a\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{F}{a}\) \(=\frac{10}{2}\)
\(=5 k g\)
The SI unit of force is
Internationally, many prefer to use a single system called SI unit for measuring force. The SI unit recognized for measurement of force is Newton.
Assertion: A moving toy car stops after a little distance.
Reason: Friction opposes the motion.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Assertion: There is high atmospheric pressure in the space.
Reason: Astronauts wear special suits.
A is false but R is true.
As we go to the higher altitude the atmospheric pressure _______.
As we go to the higher altitude the atmospheric pressure increases.
Assertion: Magnetic force is a non-contact force.
Reason: Unlike poles of magnet attracts each other.
1 newton = _______ dynes.
Newton is the SI unit of force and dyne is the CGS unit of force.
1 N = 105 dyne
Electrostatic force is a
The electrostatic force is an attractive and repulsive force between particles are caused due to their electric charges. The electric force between stationary charged body is conventionally known as the electrostatic force. It is also referred to as Columb’s force.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct options.
Statement-1: Atmospheric pressure increases with increase in depth of sea.
Statement-2: Pressure is directly proportional to depth/height.
Both statements are correct.
Two stones A and B of masses 2 kg and 5 kg respectively are released from same height in vacuum. Which will reach on the ground first?
Both will reach at same time.
When a cricketer catches the ball by his hands the force/forces coming in action is/are
When a cricketer catches the ball by his hands the force/forces coming in action are gravitational force and frictional force.
Force has
Force is an external agent capable of changing the state of rest or motion of a particular body. It has a magnitude and a direction.
A mass of 2 kg is accelerated at 2 m/sec2. Find the force applied on it.
Since, F = ma
F = 2×2 = 4N
Pressure is the ratio of force to the ____over which it is applied.
Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. The force applied is perpendicular to the surface of objects per unit area.
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage Liquid pressure in a container doesn't depend on the shape of the container but it any depends on the height of the liquid column. The pressure due to a liquid at a point at a depth h from the surface of the liquid is given by P = ρgh where, ρ is the density of the liquid and g is the acceleration due to gravity. A cylindrical container is full of water. The pressure at the bottom is P. Now, the water is replaced by cooking oil of density twice the density of water. The new pressure at the bottom is
P′ = 2ρgh ⇒ P′ = 2P
Assertion: Fluid exerts pressure on the walls of container.
Reason: Fluids have definite shape and size.
Which point have more pressure in the container?
As pressure is directly proportional to the depth of the liquid column.
Which of the following is an example of contact force?
Muscular force is called contact force because muscles are in direct contact with the object on which force is applied while applying force.
Pascal is equal to:
Pascal is the SI unit of pressure and it can be simplified as:
1 Pa = 1 N/m2
Wooden block will
Wooden block will not move.
Pressure is directly proportional to
Pressure is directly proportional to density, height/depth and acceleration due to gravity.
Statement-1: When one body moves or tries to move on the surface of another body, its speed continuously decreases.
Statement-2: Friction is a contact force.
Force per unit area is _______.
Force per unit area is pressure.
A fluid is a substance that
A fluid is a substance that has no definite volume and shape.
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage Liquid pressure in a container doesn't depend on the shape of the container but it any depends on the height of the liquid column. The pressure due to a liquid at a point at a depth h from the surface of the liquid is given by P = ρgh where, ρ is the density of the liquid and g is the acceleration due to gravity. A cylindrical container is full of water. The pressure at the bottom is P. Now, the water is replaced by cooking oil of density twice the density of water. If the container is carried on a mountain then what will be the pressure at the bottom?
When the container is carried on amount a in, g decreases. Hence, new pressure will be less than P.
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