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Simple Interest Test - 5

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Simple Interest Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Rajat deposited Rs 10000 as a fixed deposit in a bank at 20% per annual. If 30% is deducted as income tax on the interest earned, find his annual income.

    Solution

    Given Principal amount P = Rs 10000

    Time period T = 1 year

    Rate of interest R = 20% p.a.

    We know that simple interest = (P × T × R)/100

    On substituting these values in above equation we get

    SI = (10000 × 1 × 20)/100

    = Rs 2000

    Amount deducted as income tax = 30% of 2000 = (30 × 2000)/100

    = Rs 600

    Annual interest after tax deduction = Rs 2,000 − Rs 600 = Rs 1,400

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The rate of simple interest per annum at which a sum of money doubles itself in 100/3 years is:

    Solution

    Let the principal amount be P.

    Now the amount A after 100/3  years is doubled, hence amount is 2P.

    I = P × R × T/100

    Where,

    P = principal amount

    R = rate of interest

    T = time in years = 100/3

    I = simple interest

    Amount A = I + P

    According to question

    A = P + P × R × T/100

    2P = P + P × R × T/100

    P = P × R × T/100

    R = 100/T

    R = 100 × 3/100

    R = 3%

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 5000, S.I. = ? and rate = 6% p.a., time = 4

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 5000, R = 6%, T =4

    We Know That,

    SI = P.R.T/100

    = 5000 . 6. 4/100

    = 1200

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Lucknow has a population of 60,000. The population decreases by 10 per thousand per year. What will be the population after 2 years?

    Solution

    R = [10 × 100] / 1000 = 1%

    (Because percentage is calculated for twenty per thousand)

    Population after 2 years will be = P(1−R/100)T

    = 60000(1−1/100)2

    = 60000(99/100)2

    = 58,806

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A sum amounts to ₹ 3605 in 219 days at 5% per annum. The sum is

    Solution

    Let the required sum be ₹ x

    Then,

    SI = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Amount = P + SI

    = x + [(x × R × T)/ 100]

    = x [1 + R × T)/ 100)]

    x = Amount/ [1 + ((R × T)/ 100)]

    = 3605/ [1 + ((5/100) × (219/365]

    = (3605 × 36500)/ 37595

    x = ₹ 3500

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 4500, S.I. = 500 and rate = 10% p.a., Time = ?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 4500, S.I. = ₹ 500, R = 10%, T =?

    We Know That,

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 500) / (4500 × 10)

    = (10 × 5) / (45 × 1)

    = 10/9 years

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 10000, Amount = ₹ 11450 and rate = 6% p.a., T=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 10000, Amount = ₹ 11450, R = 6%, T =?

    We Know That,

    SI = A – P

    = 11450 – 10000

    = ₹ 1450

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 1450) / (10000 × 6)

    = (1 × 145) / (10 × 6)

    = (29/ 12)

    = 2 years 5 months

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The rate of interest offered by State bank of india is 10% compounded annually. A sum of Rs.10000 is deposited by sachin in his account. If the sum isn’t withdrawn, then what will be the balance of his account after 4 years?

    Solution

    Rs. 10000 after 4 years = 10000(1+10/100)4 = 10000(11/10)4 = Rs. 14641

    Rs. 10000 after 3 years = 10000(1+10/100)3 = 10000(11/10)3 = Rs. 13310

    Rs. 10000 after 2 years = 10000(1+10/100)2 = 10000(11/10)2 = Rs. 12100

    Rs. 10000 after 1 year = 10000(1+10/100)1 = 10000(11/10) = Rs. 11000

    Total amount after 4 years = 14641 + 13310 + 12100 + 11000 = Rs. 51051

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Amount of Rs. 12800 was invested by Mr Azad dividing it into two different investment schemes A and B at a simple interest rate of 11% and 14%. What was the amount in plan B if the amount of interest earned in two years was Rs. 3508.

    Solution

    Let the sum invested in Scheme A be Rs. x and that in Scheme B be Rs. (12800 – x).

    Then, [x . 14 . 2]/100 + [(12800 – x) . 11 . 2]/100 = 3508

    28x – 22x = 350800 – (12800 x 22)

    6x = 69200

    x = 11533.33

    So, sum invested in Scheme B = Rs. (12800 – 11533.33) = Rs. 1266.67.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The time required for a sum of money to amount to five times itself at 16% simple interest p.a. will be

    Solution

    Let the sum of money be Rs. x and the time required to amount to five times itself be t years.

    So, the interest in ‘t’ year should be Rs. 4x.

    In case of simple interest, we know,

    (P × T × r)/100 = SI

    Where, P = Principal amount, T = Duration in years, i = Interest rate per year, SI = Total simple interest

    Then,

    x × t × 16% = 4x

    ⇒ t × (16/100) = 4

    ⇒ t = 400/16 = 25

    ∴ The required time = 25 years.

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    The simple interest on ₹ 6250 at 2% per annum for 12 months is

    Solution

    Principal = ₹ 6250, R = 2% p.a. Time = 12 months = (12/12) = 1 years

    SI = (P × R × T)/ 100

    = (6250 × 2 × (1))/ (100)

    = 6250 × 2 × 1 × (1/100)

    = (6250 × 2 × 1 × 1)/ (100)

    = (6250 × 2)/ (100)

    = (6250/50)

    = ₹ 125

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 1000, S.I.=? and rate = 10% p.a., Time = 12 months

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 1000, R = 10%, T =12/12 years = 1 year

    We Know That,

    SI = P.R.T/100

    = 1000 . 10 . 1/100

    = 100

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 500, S.I. = ₹ 50 and rate = 12% p.a., T=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 500, S.I. = ₹ 50, R = 12%, T =?

    We Know That,

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 50) / (500 × 12)

    = (1 × 50) / (5 × 12)

    = (10/ 12)

    = 10 months

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    Mr. Gandhi claims to be lending at simple interest, but he adds the interest every 6 months in the calculation of principal. The rate of interest charged by him is 8%. What will be the effective rate of interest?

    Solution

    Let the sum be Rs. 100.

    Then,

    Simple interest for 1st 6 months = Rs. [100 x 8 x 1]/[100 x 2] = Rs. 4

    Simple interest for last 6 months = Rs. [104 x 8 x 1]/[100 x 2] = Rs.4.16

    So, amount at the end of 1 year = Rs. (100 + 5 + 4.16) = Rs. 109.16

    Effective rate = (109.16 – 100) = 9.16%

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 2000, S.I. = ? and rate = 12% p.a., Time = 1 month

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 2000, R = 12%, T = 1/12 years

    We Know That,

    SI = P.R.T/100

    = 2000 . 12 . (1/12)/100

    = 2000 . 1 . 1 /100

    = 20

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