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Simple Interest Test - 6

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Simple Interest Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    At simple interest a sum becomes (3/2) of itself in 3 years. The rate of interest per annum is

    Solution

    Let th required sum be ₹ x

    Rate of interest = r %

    Time = 3 years

    Amount = (3/2) × sum

    Amount = principal + SI

    (3/2) × x = x + [(P × R × T)/100]

    = (3/2) x = x + [(x × r × 3)/ (100)]

    = (3/2) = (1 + (r×3/100))

    = r×3/100=1/2

    = r = 50/3%

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Principal = 5200, SI = 975 and time = 2 ½ years.

    Solution

    Given: – P = 4800, SI = 840, t = 1 ½ years = 3/2

    We know that,

    R = (100 × SI) / (P × T)

    = (100 × 840)/ (4800 × (3/2))

    = (100 × 840 × 2) / (4800 × 3)

    = (100 × 280) / (2400)

    = (280) / (24)

    = (35/3)

    = 11 (2/3)

    = 11 (2/3) % p.a.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    At what rate percent per annum simple interest will a sum double itself in 100 years?

    Solution

    Let the sum be ₹ x and the rate be r%

    Then,

    Amount = 2x

    = P + SI = 2x

    = P + [(P × R × T)/100] = 2x

    = x (1 + r × 100)/ 100 = 2x

    = (100 + (100 × r))/100 = 2

    = 100 × r = 200 – 100

    = r = 100/100

    = r = 1 %

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Principal = 3000, Amount = 4350 and rate = 15% p.a.

    Solution

    Given: – P = 3000, Amount = 4350, R = 15%, T =?

    We Know That,

    SI = A – P

    = 4350 – 3000

    = 1350

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 1350) / (3000 × 15)

    = (1 × 135) / (3 × 15)

    = (9/ 3)

    = 3 years

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Shashi borrowed 12000 from the State Bank of India for 2 years 4 months at 8% per annum. What amount will clear off her debt?

    Solution

    From the question,

    Shashi borrowed 12000 from the State Bank of India (Principal)

    Time = 2 years 4 months

    We know that, 1 year = 12 months

    ∴ 2 years 4 months = (28/12) = (7/3)

    SI = 8 % .p.a.

    First we have to find Simple Interest,

    SI = (P × R × T)/100

    = (12000 × 8 × (7/3))/ 100

    = 12000 × 8 × (7/3) × (1/100)

    = (12000 × 8 × 7 × 1)/ (3 × 100)

    = (40 × 8 × 7 × 1)/ (1 × 1)

    = 2240

    Amount = (principal + SI)

    = (12000 + 2240)

    = 14240

    ∴The amount will clear off her debt is 14240

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 5300, rate = 4% p.a. and time = 2 ½ years. S.I.=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 5300, R = 4% p.a. and time = 2 ½ years = (5/2)

    If interest is calculated uniformly on the original principal throughout the loan period, it is called simple interest.

    SI = (P × R × T)/100

    = (5300 × 4 × (5/2))/ 100

    = 5300 × 4 × (5/2) × (1/100)

    = (5300 × 4 × 5 × 1)/ (2 × 100)

    = (2650 × 4 × 1 × 1)/ (1 × 20)

    = (2650 × 1 × 1 × 1)/ (1 × 5)

    = (2650 / 5)

    = ₹ 530

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    P=₹ 8000, amount = ₹ 8360, R=6% per annum, time =?

    Solution

    Because,

    Given: – P = ₹ 8000, A = ₹ 8368, R = 6%

    We Know That,

    Amount = Principal (1+ Rate × time)/100

    = (8360/ 8000) = 1 + ((6 × t)/100)

    = (8360/ 8000) -1 = ((6 × t)/100)

    = t = [(8360 – 8000)/ 8000] × (100/6)

    = (360/8000) × (100/6)

    = (6/8) × 12 months

    = 9 months

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 19080, SI = ₹ 1908 and rate = 4% p.a., T=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 19080. SI = ₹ 1908, R = 4%, T =?

    We Know That,

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 1908) / (19080 × 4)

    = (25 ×1908) / (19080)

    = (47700/ 19080)

    = 2.5years

    = 2 ½ years

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 4800, rate = 15 % p.a. and time = 5 months. Amount=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 4800, R = 15 % p.a. and time = 5 months = (5/12) years

    If interest is calculated uniformly on the original principal throughout the loan period, it is called simple interest.

    SI = (P × R × T)/100

    = (4800 × (15) × (5/12))/ 100

    = 4800 × (15) × (5/12) × (1/100)

    = (4800 × 15 × 5 × 1)/ ( 12 × 100)

    = (48 × 15 × 5 × 1)/ (12)

    = (3600)/ (12)

    = ₹ 300

    Amount = (principal + SI)

    = (4800 + 300)

    = ₹ 5100

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Find the rate when: Principal = 4280, SI = 900 and time = 3 years.

    Solution

    Given: – P = 4280, SI = 800, t = 3 years.

    We know that,

    R = (100 × SI) / (P × T)

    = (100 × 800)/ (4280 × 3)

    = (100 × 800) / (4280 × 3)

    = (80000/ 4280)

    = 6.23 %

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Principal = 4650, amount = 5424.20 and time = 4 years.

    Solution

    Given: – P = 4650, amount = 5424.20, t = 4 years.

    We know that,

    SI = A – P

    = 5424.20 – 4650

    = 774.2

    R = (100 × SI) / (P × T)

    = (100 × 774.20)/ (4650 × 4)

    = (100 × 77420) / (4650 × 4 ×100)

    = (3871 /465 × 2)

    = (3871/930)

    = 4.16 % p.a.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    The simple interst at x % per annum for x years will be ₹ x on a sum of

    Solution

    From the question,

    SI = ₹ x

    Rate = x % .p.a.

    Time = x years

    Then,

    SI = (P × R × T)/ 100

    X = (P × X× X)/ 100

    P = (100X)/ (X × X)

    P = ₹ (100/X)

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 3000, rate = 6% p.a. and time = 3 years 3 months. Amount=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 3000, R = 6% p.a. and

    Time = 3 years 3 months

    We know that, 1 year = 12 months

    ∴ 3 years 3 months = (39/12) = (13/4)

    If interest is calculated uniformly on the original principal throughout the loan period, it is called simple interest.

    SI = (P × R × T)/100

    = (3000 × 6 × (13/4))/ 100

    = 3000 × 6 × (13/4) × (1/100)

    = (3000 × 6 × 13 × 1)/ (4 × 100)

    = (15 × 3 × 13 × 1)/ (1 × 1)

    = (15 × 3 × 13 × 1)

    = ₹ 585

    Amount = (principal + SI)

    = (3000 + 585)

    = ₹ 3585

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    Find the time when: Principal = ₹ 3200, SI = ₹ 1152 and rate = 12% p.a.

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 3200. SI = ₹ 1152, R = 12%, T =?

    We Know That,

    T = (100 × SI) / (P × R)

    = (100 × 1152) / (3200 × 12)

    = (1152) / (32 × 12)

    = (1152) / (384)

    = 3 years

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Principal = ₹ 3200, rate = 12% p.a. and time = 2 years. S.I=?

    Solution

    Given: – P = ₹ 3200, R = 12% p.a. and time = 2years.

    If interest is calculated uniformly on the original principal throughout the loan period, it is called simple interest.

    SI = (P × R × T)/100

    = (3200 × 12 × 2)/ 100

    = (32 × 12 × 2)/ 1

    = ₹768

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