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Simple Interest Test - 8

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Simple Interest Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The interest on a sum of money at the end of 4 years is 3/5 of the sum. What is the rate percent?

    Solution

    Consider the sum P = ₹ 100

    S.I = 100 × 3/5 = ₹ 60

    T = 4  years

    We know that

    Rate = (S.I × 100)/ (P × T)

    Substituting the values

    = (60 × 100 )/ (100 × 4)

    So we get

    = 15% p.a.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Amount of Rs. 10600 was invested by Mr Lalit dividing it into two different investment schemes A and B at a simple interest rate of 12% and 15%. What was the amount in plan B if the amount of interest earned in two years was Rs. 2820.

    Solution

    Let the sum invested in Scheme A be Rs. x and that in Scheme B be Rs. (10600 – x).

    Then, [(x) × 15 × 2]/100 + [(10600 – x) × 12 × 2]/100 = 2820

    30x – 24x = 282000 – (10600 x 24)

    6x = 48800

    x = 8133.33

    So, sum invested in Scheme B = Rs. (10600 – 8133.33)

     = Rs. 2466.67

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A sum of ₹ 1,400 becomes ₹ 2,240 in 3 years. Find: the rate of interest

    Solution

    It is given that

    P = ₹ 1400

    A = ₹ 2240

    We know that

    S.I = A – P

    Substituting the values

    = 2240 – 1400

    = ₹ 840

    T = 3 years

    Here

    Rate = (S.I × 100)/ (P × T)

    Substituting the values

    = (840 × 100)/ (1400 × 3)

    = (280/14)

    So we get

    = 20% p.a.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Find the simple interest, when:  Principal = Rs 21000, Rate of Interest = 16% per annum and Time = 3 months.

    Solution

    Given Principal = Rs 21000, Rate of Interest = 16% per annum and Time = 3 months = (3/12) = (1/4) years

    We know that simple interest = (P × T × R)/100

    On substituting these values in above equation we get

    SI = (21000 × (1/4) × 16)/100

    SI = (21000 × 1 × 16)/100 × 4

    = Rs 840

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The simple interst at x % per annum for x years will be ₹ x on a sum of

    Solution

    From the question,

    SI = ₹ x

    Rate = x % .p.a.

    Time = x years

    Then,

    SI = (P × R × T)/ 100

    x = (P × x× x)/ 100

    P = (100X)/ (x × x)

    P = ₹ (100/x)

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A sum amounts to ₹ 3648 in 4 years at 5% p.a. simple interest. Find the time in which the same sum will double itself at the same rate of interest.

    Solution

    Consider P = ₹ 100

    R = 5% p.a.

    T = 4 years

    We know that

    S.I = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Substituting the values

    = (100 × 5 × 4)/ 100

    = ₹ 20

    Here amount = 100 + 20 = ₹ 120

    If the amount is ₹ 120 then principal is ₹ 100

    If the amount is ₹ 3648 then principal = (100 × 3648)/ 120

     = ₹ 3040

    Consider sum P = ₹ 100

    Amount = 100 × 2 = ₹ 200

    We know that

    S.I = A – P

    Substituting the values

    = 200 – 100

    = ₹ 100

    R = 5% p.a.

    Here

    T = (S.I × 100)/ (P × R)

    Substituting the values

    = (100 × 100)/ (100 × 5)

    So we get

    = 20 years

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    What sum of money lent out at 8% for 5 years will produce the same interest as ₹ 500 lent out at 5% for 6 years?

    Solution

    It is given that

    P = ₹ 500

    R = 5%

    T = 6 years

    We know that

    S.I = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Substituting the values

    = (500 × 5 × 6)/ 100

    = ₹ 150

    It is given that

    S.I = ₹ 150

    R = 8%

    T = 5 years

    We know that

    Sum P = (S.I × 100)/ (R × T)

    Substituting the values

    = (150 × 100)/ (8 × 5)

    So we get

    = ₹ 375

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Find the simple interest, when:  Principal = Rs 7500, Rate of Interest = 8% per annum and Time = 6 months.

    Solution

    Given Principal = Rs 7500, Rate of Interest = 8% per annum and Time = 6 months = ½ years

    We know that simple interest = (P × T × R)/100

    On substituting these values in above equation we get

    SI = (7500 × ½ × 8)/100

    SI = (7500 × 1 × 8)/100 × 2

    = Rs 300

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    A sum of money is lent for 8 years at R% simple interest per annum. If the interest earned be one-fifth of the money lent, find the value of R.

    Solution

    Consider the sum P = ₹ 100

    We know that

    S.I = 1/5 × 100 = ₹ 20

    T = 8 years

    Here

    Rate = (S.I × 100)/ (P × T)

    Substituting the values

    = (20 × 100)/ (100 × 8)

    So we get

    = 2.5%

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Find the simple interest, when:  Principal = Rs 4000, Rate of Interest = 12% per annum and Time = 73 days.

    Solution

    Given 

    Principal = Rs 4000, Rate of Interest = 12% per annum and

    Time = 73 days = (73/365) days

    We know that simple interest = (P × T × R)/100

    On substituting these values in above equation we get

    SI = (4000 × (73/365) × 12)/100

    SI = (4000 × 73 × 12)/100 × 365

    = Rs 96

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    A money lender claims to be lending at simple interest, but he adds the interest every 6 months in the calculation of principal. The rate of interest charged by him is 16%. What will be the effective rate of interest?

    Solution

    Let the sum be Rs. 100.

    Then,

    Simple interest for 1st 6 months = Rs. [100 × 16 × 1]/[100 × 2] = Rs. 8

    Simple interest for last 6 months = Rs. [108 × 16 × 1]/[100 x 4] = Rs.8.64

    So, amount at the end of 1 year = Rs. (100 + 8 + 8.64) = Rs. 116.64

    Effective rate = (116.64 – 100) = 16.64%

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    A sum of ₹ 1,600 becomes ₹ 2560 in 3 years. Find the rate of interest.

    Solution

    SI = ( A – P )

    SI = 2560 – 1600

    SI = 960

    R = ( 960 × 100 ) / (1600 × 3)

    R = 20% 

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    P and Q invest ₹ 28,000 and ₹ 22,000 respectively at the same rate of interest per year. If at the end of 3 years, P gets ₹ 2160 more interest than Q, find the rate of interest.

    Solution

    It is given that

    P’s investment (P1) = ₹ 28,000

    Q’s investment (P2) = ₹ 22,000

    T = 3 years

    Consider the rate of interest = x %

    So we get

    P’s interest (S.I) = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Substituting the values

    = (28000 × x × 3)/ 100

    = ₹ 840x

    Q’s interest = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Substituting the values

    = (22000 × x × 3)/ 100

    = ₹ 660x

    Here the difference in their interest = 840x – 660x = ₹ 180x

    The difference given = ₹ 2160

    So we get

    180x = 2160

    x = 2160/180

    x = 12%

    So the rate of interest = 12% p.a.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    The simple interest earned on a certain sum in 4 years is 20% of the sum. Find the rate of interest.

    Solution

    Consider sum P = ₹ 100

    We know that

    SI = 20/100 × 100 = ₹ 20

    T = 4 years

    Here

    Rate = (S.I × 100)/ (P × T)

    Substituting the values

    = (20 × 100)/ (100 × 4)

    So we get

    = 5%

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    A sum amounts to ₹ 2882 in 3 years at 5% p.a. simple interest. Find the sum.

    Solution

    Consider P = ₹ 100

    R = 5% p.a.

    T = 3 years

    We know that

    S.I = (P × R × T)/ 100

    Substituting the values

    = (100 × 5 × 3)/ 100

    = ₹ 15

    Amount = Rs 100+15 = 115

    If amount is 2882 then principal is

    (100 x 2882)/115

    = 2506.08

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