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Reproductive Health Test - 2

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Reproductive Health Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    RCH stands for:

    Solution

    RCH stands for Reproductive and Child Health care .

    Main aim of this program: Creating awareness among the people about different aspects of reproduction and available facilities for child health care.

    Hence, the correct option is A.
    NCERT Reference:  topic “REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH –PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES ”of chapter: Reproductive Health.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Reproductive health includes:

    Solution

    • Within the framework of the  World Health Organization 's (WHO) definition of  health  as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity ", reproductive health , or  sexual health /hygiene , addresses the reproductive processes, functions, and system at all stages of life.
    • The different aspects of the reproductive phase include knowledge and precaution against STDs , different available contraceptive methods as well as assisted reproductive technologies for infertile couples .

    Hence, the correct option is A.
    NCERT Reference: topic “REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH –Birth Control ”of chapter: Reproductive Health.
     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Which one is not a sexually transmitted disease?

    Solution

    Encephalitis  (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain.

    • There are several causes, but the most common is viral infection. 
    • Encephalitis  often causes only mild flu-like signs and symptoms —such as a fever or headache —or no symptoms at all.
    • Common vectors include mosquitoes.
    • Diseases such as Syphilis, AIDS and Genital Herpes are considered as sexually transmitted disease.

    Hence, the correct option is C.

    NCERT Reference: topic “SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)”of chapter: Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    In ET technique the embryo is transferred into _________.

    Solution

    In ET (embryo transfer) technique, in vitro fertilized embryo is transferred into the fallopian tube or uterus for further development.

    • In this type of technique, male and female gametes are fused outside the mother 's body . It is used either when the male cannot produce enough sperms to fertilize the ovum or the females can not release ova for the purpose.
    • After the embryo reaches 8 celled stages, known as the morula , it is transferred to the female fallopian tubule . If it is in the 16 celled stages, known as blastomere , it is transferred directly to the female uterus

    Embryo Transfer technique:
    CHA Fertility Center

    Hence, the correct option is C.

    NCERT Reference:  topic “INFERTILITY ”of chapter: Reproductive Health of NCERT.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Introduction of sex education in schools should be encouraged to _________.

    Solution

    • Sex education in schools should be encouraged to provide right information to young and to discourage children from believing in myths and misconceptions about sex related aspects.
    • Proper information about reproductive organs, adolescence and related changes, safe and hygienic sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases (STD), AIDS, etc., would help people, especially those in the adolescent age group to lead a reproductively healthy life.

    Hence, the correct option is C.
    NCERT Reference: T opic “REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH –PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES ”of chapter: Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Disease or infections which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are collectively called?

    Solution

    • The disease or infection which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are called VD (venerealdisease ) or STDs.
    • Examples for STD: Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes, Chlamydiasis, Genital wart, Trichomoniasis, Hepatitis-B and AIDS.

    Hence, the correct option is A.
    NCERT Reference:  Topic “SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)”of chapter: Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Lactational amenorrhea is a kind of periodic abstinence in which chances of fertilization is prevented upto a maximum period after parturition is:

    Solution

    • The  lactational  amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) method is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the cycle does not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition.
    • Therefore, as long as the mother breast-feeds the child fully, chances of conception are almost nil. However, this method has been reported to be effective only upto a maximum period of six months following parturition.

    Hence, the correct option is D.
    NCERT Reference:  Topic “POPULATION EXPLOSION AND BIRTH CONTROL ”of chapter  Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    What restriction has been posed by the Government of India on the use of MTP?

    Solution

    • India has a high rate of illegal female foeticides. With the advent of sex determination, this number has only increased.
    • In order to prevent MTP from resulting infemale foeticides , the Government of India has posed a restriction to check this issue.

    Hence, the correct option is B.
    NCERT Reference:  Topic “MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP)”of chapter  Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following contraceptive methods is useful to control STDs as well as unwanted pregnancy?

    Solution

    • Condoms are protective covering of penis that does not allow the passage of semen into the vagina of female during sexual intercourse.
    • This contraceptive prevents the fusion of body fluid of male and female and protects from STDs.
    • In tubectomy , a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through vagina in females.
    • Copper T is a copper-releasing IntraUterine Device. IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and the Cu ions released suppress sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms.
    • Oral administration of small doses of either progestogens or progestogen –estrogen combinations is a contraceptive method used by females. They are used in the form of tablets and hence are popularly called pills . They inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/ retard entry of sperms. Pills are very effective with lesser side effects and are well accepted by females.

    Hence, the correct option is B.
    NCERT Reference:  Topic “POPULATION EXPLOSION AND BIRTH CONTROL ”of chapter: Reproductive Health  of NCERT.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    What is the mode of transfer of infections for STDs?

    Solution

    STDs are transmitted via sexual contact. They are not transferred from one person to another via touch or exchange of clothes or by having unclean water and food.

    Hence, the correct option is C.

    NCERT Reference: Topic “SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS)”of chapter Reproductive Health.

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