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Open Economy Macroeconomics Test - 1

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Open Economy Macroeconomics Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    The foreign exchange rate of a country is the

    Solution

    Exchange rates are defined as  the price of one country 's currency in relation to another country 's currency .

  • Question 2
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    A source of supply of foreign exchange is

    Solution

    The supply of foreign exchange comes through exports of goods and services.

  • Question 3
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    Foreign exchange means

    Solution

    Foreign exchange is an institution or system for dealing with the currencies of other countries .

  • Question 4
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    Balance of payment Accounts is a

    Solution

    The balance of payments (BOP) is  the method by which countries measure all of the international monetary transactions within a certain period .

  • Question 5
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    A source of demand for foreign exchange is

    Solution

    The source of demand for foreign exchange is  Imports of goods and services from the rest of the world.

  • Question 6
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    A deficit in balance of trade indicates

    Solution

    A trade deficit isan economic measure of international trade in which a country 's imports exceeds its exports. A trade deficit represents an outflow of domestic currency to foreign markets. It is also referred to as a negative balance of trade (BOT).
    Trade Deficit = Total Value of Imports –Total Value of Exports

  • Question 7
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    Fixed exchange rate is

    Solution

    A fixed or pegged rate is determined  by the government through its central bank . The rate is set against another major world currency (such as the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen).

  • Question 8
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    Flexible exchange rate is

    Solution

    The flexible rate of exchange is the rate that is determined by  the supply-demand forces in the foreign exchange market

  • Question 9
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    Flexible exchange rate is determined by

    Solution

    The Flexible exchange rates  can be  defined  as  exchange rates determined  by global supply and demand of currency. In other words, they are prices of foreign  exchange determined  by the market, that can rapidly change due to supply and demand, and are not pegged nor controlled by central banks.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Point out a merit of fixed exchange rate

    Solution

    Prevents Speculation in foreign exchange market: Another important merit of fixed exchange rate system is that it does away with speculation in foreign exchange markets. The advocates of fixed exchange rate system points out that the flexible and unstable exchange rate encourages speculation in foreign exchange market.

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