Books And Authors Test - 1

Who wrote the famous book - 'We the people'?
The correct answer is D: Nani Palkhivala.
Explanation:
Nani Palkhivala, an eminent Indian jurist and economist, wrote the famous book 'We the people'. Here is a detailed explanation:
About Nani Palkhivala:
- Nani Ardeshir Palkhivala was born on January 16, 1920, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India.
- He was a renowned lawyer, economist, philanthropist, and author.
- Palkhivala was known for his expertise in constitutional law and taxation.
- He played a significant role in shaping India's legal and economic landscape.
About the book 'We the people':
- 'We the people' is a compilation of speeches and writings by Nani Palkhivala.
- It was first published in 1984.
- The book addresses various issues related to India's Constitution, democracy, and governance.
- Palkhivala's writings in the book reflect his deep understanding of constitutional law and his commitment to upholding democratic ideals.
Other options:
- A: T.N. Kaul: T.N. Kaul was an Indian diplomat and writer, but he did not write the book 'We the people'.
- B: J.R.D. Tata: J.R.D. Tata was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He did not write the book 'We the people'.
- C: Khushwant Singh: Khushwant Singh was an Indian author and journalist, but he did not write the book 'We the people'.
In conclusion, Nani Palkhivala is the author of the famous book 'We the people'. His work in the field of constitutional law and his commitment to democratic values are reflected in this book.

Author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty Four'
The author of the book 'Nineteen Eighty Four' is George Orwell.
Explanation:
- 'Nineteen Eighty Four' is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, originally published in 1949.
- George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.
- He was born on June 25, 1903, in Motihari, Bihar, British India, and died on January 21, 1950, in London, England.
- Orwell is known for his literary works that explore themes of social injustice, totalitarianism, and political corruption.
- 'Nineteen Eighty Four' depicts a totalitarian future society ruled by the Party, led by Big Brother, where individualism and independent thinking are suppressed.
- The novel has had a significant impact on popular culture and has coined terms such as "Big Brother" and "thoughtcrime."
- Orwell's other notable works include 'Animal Farm' and 'Down and Out in Paris and London.'
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: George Orwell.

Explanation:
Munshi Premchand was a renowned Indian writer who is known for his contributions to Hindi literature. He wrote numerous novels and short stories, but among the given options, "Guide" is NOT written by Munshi Premchand. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
Munshi Premchand, born as Dhanpat Rai, was a prolific writer who is considered one of the greatest Hindi novelists of all time. His works often depicted the social issues prevalent in Indian society during the pre-independence era. Let's analyze each option to determine which one is not written by him.
Options:
A: Gaban - Munshi Premchand wrote the novel "Gaban," which was published in 1931. It explores themes of greed, materialism, and the consequences of dishonesty.
B: Godan - Munshi Premchand also wrote the novel "Godan" (The Gift of a Cow), which is considered one of his most significant works. It was published in 1936 and portrays the struggles of a poor farmer and his desire to own a cow.
C: Guide - "Guide" is a famous novel written by R.K. Narayan, an Indian author known for his works in English. Munshi Premchand did not write this novel, so it is the correct answer to the question.
D: Manasorovar - Munshi Premchand did not write any novel or story by the name "Manasorovar."
Conclusion:
Out of the given options, "Guide" is NOT written by Munshi Premchand. Munshi Premchand's notable works include "Gaban" and "Godan."

The book written by Vikram Seth is A Suitable Boy .

• A: My God Died Young: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• B: Islamic Bomb: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• C: Look Back in Anger: This book has not been written by Vikram Seth.


• D: A Suitable Boy: This book has been written by Vikram Seth.

Answer:
The line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was written by John Keats.
- John Keats: John Keats was a renowned English Romantic poet who lived from 1795 to 1821. He is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language. Keats's poetry is known for its sensual imagery, vivid descriptions of nature, and exploration of human emotions.
- The line: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is from Keats's poem titled "Endymion." The full line from the poem is "A thing of beauty is a joy forever: Its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness."
- Meaning: The line expresses the timeless and eternal nature of beauty. Keats suggests that beautiful things bring joy that lasts forever and that their beauty only increases with time. It emphasizes the enduring power and value of beauty in our lives.
- Other poets: While other poets like Robert Browning, P.B. Shelley, and William Wordsworth have also contributed significant works to English literature, the line in question specifically belongs to John Keats.
In conclusion, the line "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" was written by John Keats in his poem "Endymion." The line reflects Keats's belief in the everlasting nature of beauty and its ability to bring joy that never fades away.

Author of the book 'Forbidden Verses'

• Option A: Salman Rushdie


• Option B: Abu Nuwas


• Option C: Ms. Taslima Nasrin


• Option D: D.H. Lawrence

The correct answer is Option B: Abu Nuwas .

• Forbidden Verses is a book written by Abu Nuwas .


• Abu Nuwas was a renowned Arabic poet who lived during the Abbasid era in the 8th and 9th centuries.


• He is well-known for his provocative and controversial poetry that often explored themes of love, desire, and sexuality.


• 'Forbidden Verses' is a collection of his poetry that pushed the boundaries of societal norms and challenged traditional values.


• The book showcases Abu Nuwas' mastery of language and his ability to craft verses that were both beautiful and daring.


• His work continues to be celebrated and studied for its literary significance and its contribution to Arabic poetry.

Therefore, the correct author of the book 'Forbidden Verses' is Abu Nuwas.

The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas.
Explanation:
- The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas.
- Seema Biswas is an Indian film and theater actress known for her powerful performances.
- She portrayed the character of Phoolan Devi, the real-life bandit queen, in the film.
- 'The Bandit Queen' is a biographical film directed by Shekhar Kapur and released in 1994.
- The film depicts the life of Phoolan Devi, who was a notorious bandit and later became a politician.
- Seema Biswas received critical acclaim for her portrayal of Phoolan Devi and won several awards for her performance.
- Her performance in the film was highly praised for its intensity and authenticity.
- Seema Biswas' portrayal of Phoolan Devi in 'The Bandit Queen' remains one of her most memorable roles to date.
- The film itself was a significant success and is considered a landmark in Indian cinema for its bold storytelling and realistic portrayal of social issues.

Book: My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir
Author: Jagmohan
Explanation:
Jagmohan, an Indian civil servant and politician, is the author of the book "My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir." The book is a memoir that discusses his experiences as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir during a period of intense political unrest and turmoil in the region.
Key Points:
- "My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir" is a book written by Jagmohan.
- Jagmohan is an Indian civil servant and politician.
- The book is a memoir that reflects on his time as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The book discusses the political unrest and turmoil in the region during his tenure.
- Jagmohan's firsthand experiences and insights offer valuable perspectives on the challenges faced in Kashmir.

Book Details:
- Title: To Live or Not Live
- Author: Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Explanation:
- The book 'To Live or Not Live' was written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri.
- It is important to note that the author's name is spelled as 'Nirad C. Chaudhuri' and not 'Nirad C. Chaudhary' as mentioned in the options.
- The book explores the themes of life, death, and existentialism.
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri was an Indian writer and scholar known for his works on Indian history, culture, and society.
- He was born on November 23, 1897, in Kishoreganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) and died on August 1, 1999, in Oxford, England.
- Some of his other notable works include "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian" and "Thy Hand, Great Anarch!".
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is D: Nirad C. Chaudhuri .

The first television program in India was broadcasted in 1959. Here is a detailed solution explaining the history and significance of this event:
Introduction:
- Television broadcasting has played a significant role in shaping the media landscape in India.
- The first television program marked the beginning of a new era in Indian entertainment and communication.
History of television in India:
- The journey of television in India began with a pilot television service in Delhi on September 15, 1959.
- The service was provided by the All India Radio (AIR) under the name "Doordarshan," which means "television" in Hindi.
- Initially, television programs were limited to a few hours a day and were only available in select cities.
Significance of the first television program:
- The first television program brought the visual medium to the Indian audience, enhancing their entertainment experience.
- It provided a platform for cultural and educational programs, promoting a sense of national identity and unity.
- Television became a powerful tool for disseminating information and creating awareness among the masses.
Impact on Indian society:
- Television quickly gained popularity and became an integral part of Indian households.
- It played a crucial role in spreading awareness about social issues, education, and government initiatives.
- Television programs became a source of entertainment, connecting people across different regions and languages.
Expansion and growth:
- As technology advanced, television broadcasting expanded to other cities and regions in India.
- In 1965, Doordarshan started broadcasting programs in color, further enhancing the viewing experience.
- Over the years, the number of television channels increased, offering a wide range of content to cater to diverse interests.
Conclusion:
- The first television program in India was broadcasted in 1959, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian media.
- Television has since become an integral part of Indian society, providing entertainment, education, and information to millions of viewers.