Books And Authors Test - 6

 

Author of the book 'No Full Stops in India'

• Correct Answer: Mark Tully


• A: Raj Mohan Gandhi - Incorrect


• B: Shyam Lal - Incorrect


• C: E.M. Forster - Incorrect


• D: Mark Tully - Correct


 

Detailed Solution
The author of the book 'No Full Stops in India' is Mark Tully. Here is a detailed explanation:
- 'No Full Stops in India' is a book written by Mark Tully, a renowned British journalist and broadcaster.
- Mark Tully is known for his extensive coverage of India as the BBC's correspondent in the country for over 30 years.
- The book 'No Full Stops in India' was published in 1991 and provides a comprehensive and insightful account of India's diverse culture, politics, and society.
- Mark Tully's deep understanding of India's complexities and his engaging writing style make 'No Full Stops in India' a popular read for those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the country.
- The book covers a wide range of topics, including religion, politics, economics, and social issues, offering a nuanced perspective on India's realities and challenges.
- Mark Tully's extensive experience and his ability to connect with people from different walks of life in India are reflected in the book, making it an enriching and informative read.
- Overall, 'No Full Stops in India' by Mark Tully is a highly recommended book for anyone seeking to explore and understand the diverse and vibrant nation of India.

 

 

 

Answer:
Author of 'The Famished Road':
The correct answer is C: Ben Okri.
Explanation:
Ben Okri is a Nigerian poet and novelist who is best known for his novel 'The Famished Road'. Here is some information about the author and his notable work:
- Ben Okri: Ben Okri was born on March 15, 1959, in Minna, Nigeria. He is a Nigerian author known for his works in poetry, fiction, and essays. Okri has received numerous awards for his literary work, including the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1991 for his novel 'The Famished Road'.
- 'The Famished Road': 'The Famished Road' is a novel written by Ben Okri and published in 1991. It tells the story of Azaro, a spirit child who is sent to the world of the living to experience the struggles and joys of human existence. The novel explores themes of spirituality, identity, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
- Literary Recognition: 'The Famished Road' received widespread critical acclaim and won several awards, including the Booker Prize for Fiction, making Ben Okri the youngest ever winner of the prestigious award at the time. The novel's rich and magical storytelling style, infused with African folklore and mythology, has made it a landmark work in contemporary literature.
In conclusion, 'The Famished Road' is a novel written by Ben Okri, a Nigerian author known for his imaginative storytelling and poetic style.

 

 

Answer:
The book 'Eight Lives' is written by Raj Mohan Gandhi.
Detailed
- The book 'Eight Lives' is a work of fiction that explores the lives of eight individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
- It is written by Raj Mohan Gandhi, who is a historian, biographer, and grandson of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Raj Mohan Gandhi has written several books on various topics, including politics, history, and biography.
- The book 'Eight Lives' delves into the lives of these eight characters and their interconnected stories, highlighting themes of love, loss, and redemption.
- Raj Mohan Gandhi's writing style is known for its depth, attention to detail, and ability to create realistic characters.
- The book has received positive reviews for its engaging plot, well-developed characters, and thought-provoking themes.
- 'Eight Lives' is a compelling read that explores the complexities of human nature and the power of resilience.
- As a historian and writer, Raj Mohan Gandhi brings his expertise and knowledge to create a captivating narrative that keeps readers hooked from start to finish.
- Overall, 'Eight Lives' is a must-read book for those who enjoy thought-provoking fiction and compelling storytelling.

 

 

Explanation:
The quotation "Nature never did betray the heart that loved her" is attributed to William Wordsworth. Wordsworth was a renowned English poet who was associated with the Romantic movement in literature. He wrote extensively about his love for nature and its profound impact on the human spirit. This particular quote reflects his belief that those who truly love and appreciate nature will always find solace and inspiration in its beauty and wonders. Wordsworth's poetry often celebrated the connection between mankind and the natural world, emphasizing the healing and transformative power of nature. This quote serves as a reminder of the unbreakable bond between nature and the human heart, and the enduring influence of nature on our emotions and well-being.

 

 

Author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'
Option A: Kiran Bedi
- Kiran Bedi is an Indian social activist, retired Indian Police Service officer, and author.
- She is known for her work in prison reform and women empowerment.
- Kiran Bedi has written several books on various topics, including 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
- While he played a significant role in India's freedom struggle, he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option C: Sheikh Abdullah
- Sheikh Abdullah was a political leader from Jammu and Kashmir, India.
- He was involved in the Kashmiri independence movement, but he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option D: Nelson Mandela
- Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader.
- He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
- While he wrote several books, including his autobiography 'Long Walk to Freedom', he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Kiran Bedi.

 

 

The book 'A Farewell to Arms' was written by Ernest Hemingway.
- Ernest Hemingway is the author of the book 'A Farewell to Arms'.
- He was an American novelist and short-story writer.
- The book was published in 1929 and is considered one of Hemingway's greatest literary works.
- 'A Farewell to Arms' is a novel set during World War I and tells the story of an American ambulance driver in the Italian army and his love affair with a British nurse.
- The book explores themes of love, war, and the disillusionment of the characters with the realities of life.
- Hemingway's writing style in this novel is known for its simplicity, directness, and understated emotions.
- 'A Farewell to Arms' is often praised for its realistic portrayal of war and its examination of the human condition.
- The book was a commercial success and solidified Hemingway's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.
- It has been adapted into a film and has remained a popular and widely studied work in literature.

 

 

'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' is a film directed by Tapan Sinha.
Explanation:
- 'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' is a Hindi film released in 1990.
- It is a drama film based on a story by Ramapada Chowdhury.
- The film is directed by Tapan Sinha, a renowned filmmaker from West Bengal, India.
- Tapan Sinha was known for his realistic and socially relevant films.
- The film stars Pankaj Kapur, Shabana Azmi, Irrfan Khan, and Deepa Sahi in lead roles.
- It tells the story of a doctor who invents a vaccine for leprosy but faces opposition and indifference from the medical community.
- The film highlights the struggles and sacrifices made by the doctor to bring his discovery to light.
- 'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and brilliant performances.
- It won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Direction and the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie.
- The film remains a significant contribution to Indian cinema and continues to be remembered for its thought-provoking narrative and social commentary.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Tapan Sinha.

 

 

The book 'Satanic Verses' was written by Salman Rushdie.
Salman Rushdie is a renowned British author of Indian origin. He gained international fame and controversy with the publication of his fourth novel, 'The Satanic Verses,' in 1988. Here are some key points about Salman Rushdie and his book:
1. Salman Rushdie:
- He was born on June 19, 1947, in Mumbai, India.
- Rushdie moved to England in 1961 to pursue his education and later became a British citizen.
- He has written numerous novels, essays, and works of non-fiction, earning him several literary awards and recognition.
2. 'The Satanic Verses':
- Published in 1988, 'The Satanic Verses' is Rushdie's most controversial and best-known work.
- The novel explores themes of migration, religious identity, and cultural clashes between East and West.
- It intertwines the stories of two Indian actors who survive a plane explosion and undergo supernatural transformations.
- The book received critical acclaim for its literary style, but it also sparked widespread controversy among Muslims for its depiction of religious figures and its exploration of religious themes.
3. Controversy and Fatwa:
- Shortly after the book's publication, the late Iranian Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, issued a fatwa (religious edict) against Rushdie, calling for his execution.
- The fatwa led to a period of isolation and heightened security for Rushdie, who had to live in hiding for many years.
- The controversy surrounding 'The Satanic Verses' raised important debates about freedom of expression, religious sensitivities, and the role of literature in society.
In conclusion, Salman Rushdie is the author of 'The Satanic Verses,' a novel that garnered both critical acclaim and significant controversy. The book and its author remain influential figures in the literary world, highlighting the power of literature to provoke discussion and challenge societal norms.

 

 

Newspapers Published in Bengali Language:
- Din Mani: Din Mani is a Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It covers a wide range of news including politics, sports, entertainment, and more.
- Jugantar: Jugantar is another Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It focuses on news related to politics, current affairs, local events, and more.
Newspapers Not Published in Bengali Language:
- Lok Satta: Lok Satta is a Telugu daily newspaper published in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. It is not published in Bengali language.
- Pratap: Pratap is a Hindi daily newspaper published from Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also not published in Bengali language.
Therefore, the newspapers published in Bengali language from the given options are Din Mani and Jugantar.

 

 

Winner of Gyan Peeth Award for the book 'Yama':
The correct answer is D: Mahadevi Verma.
Detailed
- The Gyan Peeth Award is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India. It is awarded annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an Indian author for their outstanding contribution to Indian literature.
- Mahadevi Verma, a prominent Hindi poet and writer, was awarded the Gyan Peeth Award in 1982 for her book 'Yama'.
- 'Yama' is a collection of poems written by Mahadevi Verma, exploring various themes such as life, death, and spirituality.
- Mahadevi Verma is considered one of the most important voices in Hindi literature. She was known for her feminist perspective and her lyrical poetry.
- She was born on March 26, 1907, in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, and passed away on September 11, 1987.
- Apart from 'Yama', Mahadevi Verma has written several other notable works, including 'Neehar', 'Deepshikha', 'Muktibodh', and 'Sandhya Geet'.
Therefore, Mahadevi Verma is the correct answer for the winner of the Gyan Peeth Award for her book 'Yama'.

 

 

Author of the novel 'Les Miserables'
Answer: Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo is the author of the novel 'Les Miserables'. Here are some key points about the author and the novel:
1. Victor Hugo:
- Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist.
- He was born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, and died on May 22, 1885, in Paris, France.
- Hugo's notable works include 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' and 'Les Miserables'.
- He is considered one of the greatest French writers of all time.
2. 'Les Miserables':
- 'Les Miserables' is a novel written by Victor Hugo and published in 1862.
- The novel is set in early 19th-century France and follows the lives of several characters, primarily focusing on the experiences of Jean Valjean.
- It explores themes of justice, redemption, love, and the human condition.
- 'Les Miserables' has been adapted into numerous stage musicals, films, and television series, making it one of the most popular and enduring works of literature.
In conclusion, Victor Hugo is the author of the novel 'Les Miserables'. His masterpiece has captivated readers and audiences worldwide with its profound themes and compelling characters.

 

 

Serial 'India's Rajiv' Production and Direction
The serial 'India's Rajiv' was produced and directed by Simmi Garewal.
Explanation:
Simmi Garewal is the producer and director of the serial 'India's Rajiv'.

 

 

The Original Name of 'Mahabharata' is Jai Samhita
Explanation:
The original name of the epic 'Mahabharata' is 'Jai Samhita'. Here is a detailed explanation:
What is Mahabharata?
- Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.
- It is an epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes.
The Original Name:
- The original name of Mahabharata is 'Jai Samhita'.
- It was later known as 'Mahabharata' which means 'the great story of the Bharata dynasty'.
Other Options:
- Option A: Katha Saritsagar - Katha Saritsagar is a collection of Indian legends and folktales.
- Option C: Vrahat Katha - Vrahat Katha is a Sanskrit work attributed to Gunadhya.
- Option D: Rajatarangini - Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle written by Kalhana.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the original name of the epic 'Mahabharata' is 'Jai Samhita'. It later came to be known as 'Mahabharata', which is widely recognized and referred to in its current form.

 

 

Quote: 'Man without society is either a beast or a God'
Answer: C: Aristotle

The quote 'Man without society is either a beast or a God' is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Aristotle: Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a renowned philosopher and student of Plato. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's works covered a wide range of subjects, including logic, ethics, politics, metaphysics, and more.
2. Context of the quote: The quote reflects Aristotle's belief that human beings are social animals and that their nature is fulfilled only within the context of society. According to him, without society, individuals would either become savage beasts, driven solely by their base instincts, or transcend to the level of gods, detached from the mundane concerns of everyday life.
3. Interpretation: Aristotle's quote suggests that society plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and providing them with a sense of purpose and morality. It highlights the significance of human interactions, cooperation, and the development of social structures for the betterment of individuals and society as a whole.
4. Relevance today: This quote continues to be relevant in contemporary discussions on the importance of social connections, communal harmony, and the role of society in shaping human behavior and values. It serves as a reminder that human beings are inherently social creatures and that our interactions with others greatly influence our development and well-being.
In conclusion, the quote 'Man without society is either a beast or a God' is attributed to Aristotle, emphasizing the fundamental role of society in human life and the consequences of its absence.

 

 

Who has written the famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth'?
The famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth' was written by Arnold Toynbee.
Explanation:
- Arnold Toynbee was a British historian and philosopher who is best known for his work on the study of civilizations.
- 'Mankind and Mother Earth' is one of his notable works, where he explores the relationship between human beings and the natural environment.
- In this book, Toynbee examines the impact of human activities on the earth and raises concerns about the sustainability of our actions.
- He discusses the importance of preserving the environment and emphasizes the need for responsible stewardship of the planet.
- Toynbee's book delves into various aspects of human interaction with nature, including industrialization, urbanization, and resource depletion.
- His insights and reflections invite readers to contemplate the consequences of our actions and consider the long-term consequences for future generations.
- 'Mankind and Mother Earth' serves as a thought-provoking piece of literature that encourages readers to reflect on their role in shaping the environment and the impact it has on our lives.
In conclusion, the famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth' was written by Arnold Toynbee, a renowned historian and philosopher.