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Bricks, Beads and Bones Test - 3

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Bricks, Beads and Bones Test - 3
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  • Question 1
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    What is the context in which the bathroom was found?

     

    Solution

     

     


    Context of the Bathroom Found:

    • Location: The bathroom was found in a Citadel, which is a fortress typically on high ground, providing strategic advantage for defense and surveillance.

    • Architecture: The bathroom was likely part of the Citadel's infrastructure, designed to meet the needs of the inhabitants within the fortified structure.

    • Purpose: The presence of a bathroom in the Citadel suggests that hygiene and sanitation were important considerations for the people living or working in the fortress.

    • Historical Significance: The discovery of the bathroom in the Citadel provides insights into the daily life and practices of the people who inhabited the fortress, shedding light on their living conditions and priorities.


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  • Question 2
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    Where were the dead laid in Harappan burials?

     

    Solution

     

     


    Where were the dead laid in Harappan burials?

    • A: Puddles

    • B: Pits

    • C: Boars

    • D: Brambles


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    Answer: B. Pits


    Detailed

    • In Harappan burials, the dead were laid in pits.

    • These pits were dug into the ground to bury the deceased individuals.

    • Archaeological evidence from Harappan sites shows that the bodies were often placed in a flexed position in these pits.

    • Various grave goods such as pottery, ornaments, and tools were also found buried with the dead in these pits.

    • The use of pits for burials was a common practice in the Harappan civilization, indicating their beliefs and rituals surrounding death and the afterlife.


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  • Question 3
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    What were the hollowed-out spaces of burial pits lined with?

     

    Solution

     

     


    Explanation:

    • Hollowed-out spaces of burial pits were lined with bricks: The practice of lining burial pits with bricks was common in ancient burial traditions. Bricks were used to create a protective barrier around the body or ashes being buried.

    • Function of bricks: Bricks helped to provide structural support to the burial pit, preventing collapse or erosion of the surrounding soil.

    • Protection: Lining burial pits with bricks also helped to protect the remains from external elements, preserving them for a longer period of time.

    • Prevention of contamination: Bricks acted as a barrier to prevent contamination of the burial site, ensuring the sanctity of the final resting place.

    • Cultural significance: The use of bricks in burial pits may have held cultural or religious significance, symbolizing the importance of the deceased individual.


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  • Question 4
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    What has been found in burials of both men and women?

     

    Solution

     

     

     
     

    What has been found in burials of both men and women?

     

    • A: Weapons

    • B: Tables

    • C: Gifts

    • D: Jewellery


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    Answer: D - Jewellery


    Explanation:

    • Historical Significance: Burials have been a significant source of information for archaeologists to understand the culture and practices of ancient civilizations.

    • Gender-Neutral Items: In various archaeological findings, both men and women have been buried with items like jewellery, indicating the importance of these items in their society.

    • Symbolism: Jewellery found in burials often symbolizes status, wealth, and sometimes religious beliefs of the deceased.

    • Personal Adornments: Items like necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other forms of jewellery are commonly found in burials, suggesting that personal adornments were valued in life and in death.

    • Artistic Expression: The designs and materials used in the jewellery found in burials can also provide insights into the artistic styles and craftsmanship of the civilization.


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    Overall, the presence of jewellery in burials of both men and women showcases its significance in ancient societies and highlights its role as a form of personal expression and cultural symbolism.

     

     

  • Question 5
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    Which routes along the Indus and its tributaries, as well as coastal routes, were probably used?

     

    Solution

     

     

     

    Routes along the Indus and its Tributaries:

     

    • Estuarine: Estuarine routes along the coast may have been used for transportation and trade.

    • Floodplains: The fertile floodplains of the Indus and its tributaries could have served as important routes for movement.

    • Riparian: Riparian routes along the riverbanks may have been utilized for travel and communication.

    • Riverine: Riverine routes directly along the Indus and its tributaries would have been crucial for transportation and trade.


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    These routes were likely vital for the movement of goods, people, and ideas in the ancient Indus Valley civilization. The combination of estuarine, floodplain, riparian, and riverine routes would have facilitated trade and communication within the region.

     

     

  • Question 6
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    What was shortughai near the best source of?

     

    Solution

     

     

     

    Shortughai Location:

     

    • Shortughai is located near the best source of Lapis Lazuli.


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    Significance of Lapis Lazuli:

     

    • Lapis Lazuli was highly prized in ancient times for its vibrant blue color.

    • It was used in jewelry, art, and even for medicinal purposes.

    • The best quality of Lapis Lazuli was found in the mines near Shortughai.


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    Trade Routes:

     

    • Shortughai's proximity to the lapis lazuli mines made it a crucial point along the ancient trade routes.

    • Merchants from various civilizations would travel to Shortughai to trade for this precious stone.


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  • Question 7
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    What is an example of a Harappan artifact found in the Khatri region of Rajasthan?

     

    Solution

     

    Harappan Artifact in Khatri region of Rajasthan: Steatite


    • Steatite: Steatite, also known as soapstone, is a common material used by the Harappan civilization for crafting various artifacts.

    • Khatri Region: The Khatri region in Rajasthan has been a significant archaeological site where numerous Harappan artifacts have been found.

    • Characteristics: Steatite is a soft rock that is easy to carve and shape, making it ideal for creating intricate artifacts.

    • Usage: Harappans used steatite to make seals, beads, figurines, and other objects that were important for their daily life and trade activities.

    • Discovery: Excavations in the Khatri region of Rajasthan have unearthed a significant number of steatite artifacts, providing valuable insights into the material culture of the Harappan civilization.


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    By studying these artifacts, archaeologists have been able to understand the technological advancements, trade networks, and social organization of the Harappan people. Steatite artifacts from the Khatri region of Rajasthan contribute to our knowledge of the ancient Indus Valley civilization and provide a glimpse into the artistic and craft skills of the Harappan artisans.

     

     

  • Question 8
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    Chemical analyses have shown that both Omani copper and Harappan artifacts have traces of what?

     

    Solution

     

     

     

    Chemical Analyses of Omani Copper and Harappan Artifacts

     

    • Traces Found: Nickel


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    Both Omani copper and Harappan artifacts have been analyzed chemically, revealing traces of a specific element.

     

    While copper is the main component of these artifacts, additional elements have been detected through analysis.

     

    Details of the Traces Found:

     

    • Nickel was identified as one of the elements present in both Omani copper and Harappan artifacts.

    • This discovery sheds light on the material composition of these ancient objects and provides insights into their production and usage.

    • The presence of nickel in these artifacts may indicate intentional alloying or contamination during the manufacturing process.


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  • Question 9
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    Read the following statements carefully:

    Statement I:know a great deal about the lives of the people who lived in the region from what they left behind – their houses, pots, ornaments, tools, and seals – in other words, from archaeological evidence.

    Statement II: The Harappan civilization is not sometimes called the Mature Harappan culture to distinguish it from them.

    Statement III: The Indus valley civilisation is also called the Harappan culture.

    Which of the above Statement(s) is/are correct:

     

    Solution

     

    Explanation:


    • Statement I: This statement is correct as archaeologists have learned a great deal about ancient civilizations by studying the physical remains they left behind, such as houses, pottery, tools, and other artifacts.



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    • Statement II: This statement is incorrect. The Harappan civilization is sometimes referred to as the Mature Harappan culture to distinguish it from earlier phases of the civilization, not the other way around.



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    • Statement III: This statement is correct. The Indus Valley civilization is commonly known as the Harappan culture because one of the major sites of this ancient civilization was Harappa.


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    Therefore, the correct answer is option A: I and III.

     

     

  • Question 10
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    Read the following statements carefully:

    Statement I: archaeological material is interpreted and how some aspects of the civilisation are as yet unknown and may even remain so.

    Statement II: Archaeologists use the term “culture” for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are not usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time.

    Statement III: see what we know about the Harappan civilisation and how we know it.

    Which of the above Statement(s) is/are correct:

     

    Solution

     

     

     

     

    • Statement I: This statement is correct as archaeologists often have to interpret archaeological material, and there are still unknown aspects of ancient civilizations that may never be fully understood.



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    • Statement II: This statement is incorrect. Archaeologists use the term "culture" to refer to a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time.



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    • Statement III: This statement is correct as it highlights the importance of understanding what we know about the Harappan civilization and how that knowledge was obtained.


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    Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: I and III .

     

     

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