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Applications of the Integrals Test - 3

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Applications of the Integrals Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area enclosed between the curves y = x3 ,x- axis and two ordinates x = 1 to x = 2 is [in square units]

     

    Solution

     

     

     

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by y = log x , the x –axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = 2 is

     

    Solution

     

     


     

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curves  y2  = x3  and |y| = 2x is given by

     

    Solution

     

     

    Both   y2 = x3 and  |y| = 2x  are symmetric about y –axis and on solving them we get :

     

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curve y = 2x - x2 and the line x + y = 0 is

     

    Solution

     

     

    The equation y = 2x  − x2  i.e. y –1 = - (x - 1)2 represents a downward parabola with vertex at (1, 1) which meets x –axis where y = 0 .i .e . where x = 0 , 2. Also , the line y = - x meets this parabola where –x = 2x  − x2  i.e. where x = 0 , 3. 
    Therefore , required area is :

     

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the parabola y = x2  and the line y = x is

     

    Solution

     

     

     

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

     

    Area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex , x = a , x = b and the x- axis is given by

     

    Solution

     

     

     

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curves  y2 = 4x and y = x is equal to

     

    Solution

     

     

    The two curves  y2 = 4x and y = x meet where  x2 = 4x i.e ..where x = 0 or x = 4 . Moreover , the parabola lies above the line y = x between x = 0 and x = 4 . Hence , the required are is :

     

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curves  y = √x, 2y+3 = x and the x- axis in the first quadrant is

     

    Solution

     

     

    To find area the curves y = √x  and x = 2y + 3 and x –axis in the first quadrant., We have ; y2 −− 2y  −− 3  = 0 (y –3) (y + 1) = 0 . y = 3 , - 1 . In first quadrant , y = 3 and x = 9.
    Therefore , required area is ;

     

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

     

    Let y be the function which passes through (1 , 2) having slope (2x + 1) . The area bounded between the curve and the x –axis is

     

    Solution

     

     

    Given slope of the curve is 2x + 1.

    Also , it passes through (1, 2).
    ∴2 = 1+1+c ⇒c = 0
    Equation of curve is : y = x2 + x. Therefore , points of intersection of y = x (x +1) and the x –axis are x = 0 , x = - 1.
    Required area :

     

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

     

    AOB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse   in which OA = a and OB = b . The area between the arc AB and chord AB of the ellipse is

     

    Solution

     

     

    Required area :
    = (1/4) area of ellipse –area of right angled triangle AOB.  (π - 2)

     

     

  • Question 11
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area common to the circle  x2 +y2  = 16 and the parabola  y2 = 6x is

     

    Solution

     

     

     

    Solving eqns. (i) and (ii), we get points of intersection (2, 2 √3) and (2, -2 √3)

    Substituting these values of x  in eq. (ii). Since both curves are symmetrical about r-axis.

    Hence the required area  

     

     

  • Question 12
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area included between the curves   is equal to

     

    Solution

     

     

    Required area :

     

     

  • Question 13
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curves y2  = 20x and  x2  = 16y is equal to

     

    Solution

     

     

    Eliminating y, we get :

    Required area:

     

     

  • Question 14
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area bounded by the curves  

     

    Solution

     

     

    Required area :


     

     

  • Question 15
    1 / -0.25

     

    The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x −2|, x = 1 , x = 3 and the x –axis is

     

    Solution

     

     



     

     

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