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English Test - 22

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English Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    1. People, people everywhere. This is one change that you can't help noticing if you have been around for some time. The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing. The loving union of man and women usually results in human offspring, and, as Tagore said, 'Every child comes with the message that God is not yet tired of man'.

    2. But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better!

    3. For one who loves this earth, this land, the prospect is a little depressing, even though I won't be around to see it evolve. What I do see today, in almost every town or city that I visit, are mountains of garbage, growing higher by the day, stagnating in the sun and rain, so foul that even the crows and starving dogs are staying away. A certain amount of rubbish has always been turned out into the streets, but not with the devilmay-care speed and accumulation that is apparent today.

    ...view full instructions

    According to the author human population on the planet earth has gone up
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'at a tremendously fast pace'.

    Key Points

    •  Refers to the lines from the passage:
      • ​The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds.
      • Gone up by leaps and bounds means to grow so quickly and to a large degree or great extent(जल्दी और एक बड़ी डिग्री या काफी हद तक बढ़ने के लिए)
    • Upon perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that According to the author human population on the planet earth has gone up at a tremendously fast pace. 

     

    Hence, the correct answer is option (4).

  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    1. People, people everywhere. This is one change that you can't help noticing if you have been around for some time. The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing. The loving union of man and women usually results in human offspring, and, as Tagore said, 'Every child comes with the message that God is not yet tired of man'.

    2. But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better!

    3. For one who loves this earth, this land, the prospect is a little depressing, even though I won't be around to see it evolve. What I do see today, in almost every town or city that I visit, are mountains of garbage, growing higher by the day, stagnating in the sun and rain, so foul that even the crows and starving dogs are staying away. A certain amount of rubbish has always been turned out into the streets, but not with the devilmay-care speed and accumulation that is apparent today.

    ...view full instructions

    Because of excessive burden on it the earth
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'grows tired'.

    Key Points

    •  Refers to lines from the passage:
      • But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. 
      • The author refers here that Humans, Birds, Beasts, Reptiles and insects are using earth's resources for many years without preserving it. thus, it can be concluded that because of excessive burden on it the earth grows tired.
    • Upon perusal of the above lines, the correct answer is 'grows tired'.

     

    Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    1. People, people everywhere. This is one change that you can't help noticing if you have been around for some time. The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing. The loving union of man and women usually results in human offspring, and, as Tagore said, 'Every child comes with the message that God is not yet tired of man'.

    2. But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better!

    3. For one who loves this earth, this land, the prospect is a little depressing, even though I won't be around to see it evolve. What I do see today, in almost every town or city that I visit, are mountains of garbage, growing higher by the day, stagnating in the sun and rain, so foul that even the crows and starving dogs are staying away. A certain amount of rubbish has always been turned out into the streets, but not with the devilmay-care speed and accumulation that is apparent today.

    ...view full instructions

    The expression, "already there is talk of mass migrator to other planets," can be described as
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Ironic'.

    Key Points

    • Refers to the lines from the passage:
      •  How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better! 
    • The author refers that the mankind has not been able to preserve the earth's resources yet they are thinking of migration to other planets.
    • Ironic means happening in a way contrary to what is expected, and typically causing amusement because of this(जो अपेक्षित है उसके विपरीत एक तरह से हो रहा है, और आमतौर पर इस वजह से मनोरंजन का कारण बनता है)
    • Thus, The expression, "already there is talk of mass migrator to other planets," can be described as ironic.

     

    Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    1. People, people everywhere. This is one change that you can't help noticing if you have been around for some time. The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing. The loving union of man and women usually results in human offspring, and, as Tagore said, 'Every child comes with the message that God is not yet tired of man'.

    2. But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better!

    3. For one who loves this earth, this land, the prospect is a little depressing, even though I won't be around to see it evolve. What I do see today, in almost every town or city that I visit, are mountains of garbage, growing higher by the day, stagnating in the sun and rain, so foul that even the crows and starving dogs are staying away. A certain amount of rubbish has always been turned out into the streets, but not with the devilmay-care speed and accumulation that is apparent today.

    ...view full instructions

    The word 'sustaining' as used in para 2 means
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'supporting'.

    Key Points

    •  Refers to the lines from the passage:
      • For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back.
      • Here, author refers that Earth has been supporting millions and billions of lives.
      • Sustaining here means to strengthen or support physically or mentally(शारीरिक या मानसिक रूप से मजबूत या समर्थन करना)
    • Upon perusal of above lines, it can be concluded that 'The word sustaining means supporting'.

     

    Hence, the correct answer is option (4).

    Additional Information

    • Accommodating means to provide lodging or sufficient space for(आवास या पर्याप्त स्थान प्रदान करने के लिए)
      • Example -​ The Hotel is very accommodating to foreign visitors.
    • Enduring means to lasting over a period of time(समय की अवधि में स्थायी करने के लिए)
      • Example -​ The personal life has been always the enduring thing.
  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    1. People, people everywhere. This is one change that you can't help noticing if you have been around for some time. The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing. The loving union of man and women usually results in human offspring, and, as Tagore said, 'Every child comes with the message that God is not yet tired of man'.

    2. But the earth grows tired. For hundreds of thousands of years it has been sustaining millions, now billions of humankind who, more than bird, beast, reptile or insect, have been helping themselves to the earth's resources without putting anything back. How much longer can this good earth sustain the human race? Already there is talk of mass migration to other planets. All I can say is, the sooner the better!

    3. For one who loves this earth, this land, the prospect is a little depressing, even though I won't be around to see it evolve. What I do see today, in almost every town or city that I visit, are mountains of garbage, growing higher by the day, stagnating in the sun and rain, so foul that even the crows and starving dogs are staying away. A certain amount of rubbish has always been turned out into the streets, but not with the devilmay-care speed and accumulation that is apparent today.

    ...view full instructions

    When the author says in para one. "I can't say it is a bad thing," he is being
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'humorous'.

    Key Points

    •  Refers to the lines from the passage:
      • The number of human beings on planet earth and in our part of the world in particular has gone up by leaps and bounds. I can't say that this is a bad thing.
    • The author here is being humorous as he is making fun of the fact that how the population of the earth is growing rapidly.
    • Upon perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that the author is being humorous.

     

    Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage:

    The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.

    Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India. Participation levels are inadequate: there were 40,026 colleges and 11,669 standalone institutions according to the HRD Ministry’s All India Survey on Higher Education for 2016-17.

    To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.

    ...view full instructions

    With reference to paragraph 1, what does the author mean by the phrase "who’s who"?
    Solution

    The correct answer is He is referring to the top institutions among universities and research institutes.

    Key Points

    • Refer to the first paragraph: The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.
    • Upon the perusal of the above line, it can be concluded that through the phrase "who's who", he is referring to the top institutions among universities and research institutes.
    • Hence, option 3 is the correct answer choice.
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage:

    The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.

    Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India. Participation levels are inadequate: there were 40,026 colleges and 11,669 standalone institutions according to the HRD Ministry’s All India Survey on Higher Education for 2016-17.

    To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following four regions demonstrate greater tendency towards participation in the NIRF?

    i. Northern

    ii. North-Eastern

    iii. Western

    iv. South-Eastern

    Solution

    The correct answer is only iii and iv.

    Key Points

    • Refer to the line: Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India.
    • Among the given options, Western and South- Eastern regions demonstrate greater tendency towards participation in the NIRF.
    • Hence, option 1 i.e. (iii. Western and iv. South-Eastern​) is the correct answer choice.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage:

    The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.

    Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India. Participation levels are inadequate: there were 40,026 colleges and 11,669 standalone institutions according to the HRD Ministry’s All India Survey on Higher Education for 2016-17.

    To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following parameter(s) does/do the faculty and students consider to be most important while determining the worth of an institution?

    (i) Vision of the leadership

    (ii) Frequency of pay hikes

    (iii) Availability of adequate academic resources

    Solution

    The correct answer is Only (i) and (iii).

    Key Points

    • Refer to the line: To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. 
    • Among the given options (i) Vision of the leadership and (iii) Availability of adequate academic resources are the parameters that the faculty and students consider to be most important while determining the worth of an institution.
    • Thus, option 3 i.e. Only (i) and (iii) is the correct answer choice.
  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage:

    The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.

    Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India. Participation levels are inadequate: there were 40,026 colleges and 11,669 standalone institutions according to the HRD Ministry’s All India Survey on Higher Education for 2016-17.

    To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following parameter (s) is/are used by the NIRF to judge institutions for the purpose of their ranking?

    (i) Papers published in reputed journals

    (ii) Number of highly qualified faculty

    (iii) Diversity of the student body

    Solution

    The correct answer is Only (i), (ii) and (iii)

    Key Points

    • Refer to the line: These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.
    • Among the given options (i) Papers published in reputed journals, (ii) Number of highly qualified faculty and (iii) Diversity of the student body are the parameters used by the NIRF to judge institutions for the purpose of their ranking.
    • Thus, option 2 i.e. Only (i), (ii) and (iii) is the correct answer choice.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage:

    The ‘‘who’s who’’ of universities and research institutions published by the Human Resource Development Ministry, as the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Its assessment of some of the top institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Jawaharlal Nehru University, the IITs and the IIMs is unsurprising, given their record of research, peer-reviewed publications and outcomes for graduates.

    Even among the 3,954 institutions that participated, there is a clear skew towards southern, southeastern and western India. Participation levels are inadequate: there were 40,026 colleges and 11,669 standalone institutions according to the HRD Ministry’s All India Survey on Higher Education for 2016-17.

    To the faculty and students in many colleges, what matters is the vision of the administrative leaders and a commitment to excellence. The governing bodies should make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. These are measured by the NIRF in terms of the percentage of faculty with doctoral degrees, papers published in credentialed journals, inclusivity and diversity of students and median salaries for the graduates.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is/are true according to the passage?

    (i) There was a huge amount of participation in NIRF 2018.

    (ii) The ranking system has been critiqued for failing to capture the critical metric of learning outcomes.

    (iii) NIRF’s assessment of the top institutions is still expected.

    Solution

    The correct answer is only (iii).

    Key Points

    • It has been mentioned that (NIRF) 2018, should be viewed mainly as a proposition that data make it possible to assign objective credentials to some aspects of education. Thus, we can conclude that "There was a huge amount of participation in NIRF 2018" has not been said.
    • It can be seen in the passage that the ranking system hasn't been criticized for failing to capture the critical metric of learning outcomes.
    • In the concluding lines of the passage, it has been said that the assessment of the institutions is expected provided the governing bodies make available adequate financial and academic resources to colleges, particularly the younger ones, to help them improve performance. 
    • Thus, only III option is correct i.e. true according to the passage.
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