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English Test - 42

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English Test - 42
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    The first computer games were played in the arcades, amusement centers having time-consuming, coin-operated games. Young males traditionally visited these, and hence, were the first audience for games. When the first game console appeared in homes, everybody could play them. But due to the nature of the games, which were largely copied from the consoles, the prime audience remained young males. This continued when new generations of consoles appeared. When PC gaming started, computers were still primarily used by men. It was also difficult to install and play these games, which required knowledge of the operating system of the computers. Only a few women had this knowledge or an interest in it. However, the age range became a bit larger because computers were primarily owned by a bit older men. This changed when the Internet started to become popular. The so-called Casual Games that could be played on the Internet, directly in a web browser, did not require any installation and were very easy to play. Games often last only a few minutes, making it possible for women to play them at irregular intervals and briefly in between other tasks. This attracted a completely different audience, middle-aged women. Suddenly, the computer became the tool of everybody: young and old and male and female. The introduction of Social Gaming, through sites like Facebook, made it crucial that you have and maintain a large social network to help you in progressing in the game. Today, more than 70% of both men and women play games and they spend an average of over five hours a week on it, with women playing more than men. But the gaming industry continues to be dominated by men and still has trouble in creating enough interesting content for women.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is NOT true of games in arcades?

    Solution

    Explanation:

    •  The first sentence of the passage talks about the nature of the arcade games.
    •  As per the passage, the arcade games were: designed for young males; coin-operated; time-consuming.
    •  It does not talk about its content being interesting to women.
    •  So, option 1 is the only statement that is not true, regarding arcade gaming.
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    The first computer games were played in the arcades, amusement centers having time-consuming, coin-operated games. Young males traditionally visited these, and hence, were the first audience for games. When the first game console appeared in homes, everybody could play them. But due to the nature of the games, which were largely copied from the consoles, the prime audience remained young males. This continued when new generations of consoles appeared. When PC gaming started, computers were still primarily used by men. It was also difficult to install and play these games, which required knowledge of the operating system of the computers. Only a few women had this knowledge or an interest in it. However, the age range became a bit larger because computers were primarily owned by a bit older men. This changed when the Internet started to become popular. The so-called Casual Games that could be played on the Internet, directly in a web browser, did not require any installation and were very easy to play. Games often last only a few minutes, making it possible for women to play them at irregular intervals and briefly in between other tasks. This attracted a completely different audience, middle-aged women. Suddenly, the computer became the tool of everybody: young and old and male and female. The introduction of Social Gaming, through sites like Facebook, made it crucial that you have and maintain a large social network to help you in progressing in the game. Today, more than 70% of both men and women play games and they spend an average of over five hours a week on it, with women playing more than men. But the gaming industry continues to be dominated by men and still has trouble in creating enough interesting content for women.

    ...view full instructions

    Unlike social gaming, casual games do not require:

    Solution

    ​Explanation:

    • Computers and the presence of the internet are the basic requirements for both social and casual games.
    • The passage states that social gaming is games played on social media websites such as Facebook, which require a large social network to progress in games.
    •  So, social media gaming requires a social media account.
    •  However; as per the passage, casual gaming does not require social media accounts and can be played in short intervals.
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    How does Heathcliff challenge conventional notions of heroism?

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Heathcliff, the character in Emily Bronte's novel "Wuthering Heights", challenges the traditional conceptions of heroism through his extreme behaviours of obsession, seeking revenge, and inflicting pain on others, as described in the passage.
    • His actions and motivations, driven by intense emotions rather than noble or positive qualities typically associated with heroism, reshape the reader's understanding of what it means to be a hero.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "By showing extreme emotions of obsession, exacting revenge and inflicting pain on others."

    Additional Information

    • Inflicting Pain (दर्द पहुंचाना) - Causing pain or harm deliberately.
      • Example: He regretted inflicting pain by saying harsh words.
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Match the following.

    Solution

    Key Points

    If we read the passage carefully, we can easily conclude that:

    • Emily Bronte wrote 'Wuthering Heights'.
    • The narrative beings with Mr. Lockwood.
    • The most notable complex character is Heathcliff.

    Hence, the correct answer is: A- ii, B- iii, C- i.

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘Conventional’.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Conventional (परंपरागत) - Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
      • Example: His methods, though conventional, are very effective.
    • Customary (प्रथासिद्ध) - According to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances.
      • Example: It is customary to greet each other with a handshake.
    • From the above example it is clear that 'Customary' is the synonym of 'Conventional'.

    Therefore, the correct answer is  'Customary'.

    Additional Information

    • Contemporary (समकालीन) - Living or occurring at the same time.
      • Example: The gallery showcases the work of contemporary artists.
    • Unusual (असामान्य) - Not habitually or commonly occurring or done.
      • Example: Seeing snow in this region is unusual.
    • Abnormal (असाधारण) - Deviating from what is normal or usual.
      • Example: The doctor said that there was an abnormal increase in the patient's heartbeat.
  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Identify the central theme of the passage.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The passage provides a synopsis or summary of "Wuthering Heights," discussing the novel's setting, main characters, plot, and themes.
    • Though Heathcliff's thirst for revenge and his relationship with Catherine are key aspects of the story, they are components of the summary, not the central theme of this specific passage.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "Summary of Wuthering Heights".

  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Who is entranced by the neighbouring farmhouse named Wuthering Heights?

    Solution

    Key Points

    • As mentioned in the 2nd and 3rd sentences of the passage, Mr. Lockwood is the character who rents Thrushcross Grange from Heathcliff and becomes intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "Mr. Lockwood".

    Additional Information

    • Entranced (मन्त्रमुग्ध) - Filled with delight, wonder, or enchantment.
      • Example: The audience was entranced by her beautiful performance on stage.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word ‘vengeance’.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Vengeance (प्रतिशोध) - Punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or offense.
      • Example: He sought vengeance for his brother's murder.
    • Forgiveness (क्षमा) - The action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offence.
      • Example: He asked for forgiveness for his thoughtless actions.
    • From the above example it is clear that 'Forgiveness' is the antonym of 'Vengeance'.

    Therefore, the correct answer is 'Forgiveness'.

    Additional Information

    • Custom (रिवाज) - A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing things.
      • Example: Handing out red envelopes during the Chinese New Year is a popular custom.
    • Requital (बदला) - Something given in return, compensation, or retaliation.
      • Example: He promised a swift requital for the insult.
    • Compensation (मुआवजा) - Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
      • Example: He received compensation from the company after the accident.
  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    There is a relationship between the given two words. A similar relationship exists between one pair of words from the given alternatives. Identify the correct pair of words and mark the answer.

    Escape : Capture

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Let us look at the meanings of the words that form similar pairs.

    • The verbs 'escape' and 'Capture' are antonyms. 
    • Likewise, the verbs 'exult' and 'sorrow' are also opposite in their meanings.
    • So, 'exult' and 'sorrow' have the same relationship as 'escape' and 'Capture'. 

    Correct pair: Exult : Sorrow

    Additional Information

    • Let us look at the meanings of the words given in other options.

  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    In the following question there is a related pair of words given. Choose the pair from the given option the pair of words that best expresses the relationship like the original pair.

    Elucidate : Clarify

    Solution

    Key Points

    • "Elucidate" and "Clarify" both mean to make something clear or to explain something in detail. The relationship is that they are synonymous.
    • "Fabricate" means to make or create something, and "Build" similarly refers to constructing or making something. Thus, they are synonyms.
    • The relationship between these two pairs is that they have similar or synonymous meanings.
    • The other options provide pairs that are antonyms or unrelated.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

    Additional Information

    • Diminish : Increase - These words are antonyms.
    • Frugal : Lavish - These words are opposite in meaning.
    • Ponderous : Light - This pair consists of antonyms, where "Ponderous" refers to something heavy or clumsy and "Light" is the opposite.
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