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English Test - 47

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English Test - 47
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions.

    "I Have a Dream" is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the march on Washington for jobs and freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States and called for civil and economic rights. Delivered to over 2,50,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement.

    Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King observes that: "one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free".

    Towards the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme "I have a dream", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: "Tell them about the dream, Martin!" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, "With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.

    ...view full instructions

    In front of whom does King speak?

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The passage mentions that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his speech to over 250,000 civil rights supporters.
    • These supporters were gathered at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., highlighting the public and inclusive nature of the audience.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "The civil rights supporters".

    Additional Information

    • Option (2) His friends is too narrow and informal a term to describe the vast and diverse group of attendees.
    • Option (3) Lincoln refers to the Lincoln Memorial, a monument and not a person present; Abraham Lincoln himself was not present as he lived in the 19th century.
    • Option (4) The Negroes, while many African Americans were present and the speech addressed issues affecting them, the audience was broader than this, including supporters of all backgrounds of the civil rights movement.
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most formidable leaders in Egyptian history. Known also as 'Ramses the Great', his rule saw significant military campaigns. Among them, the Battle of Kadesh stands out, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River.

    The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories. With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force, setting the stage for a significant standoff.

    On the brink of battle, deceit was employed. The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures. Yet, upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive. Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty, demonstrating the enduring human longing for peace amidst power dynamics.

    ...view full instructions

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh______.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The passage specifies that in "1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II," indicating the pharaoh's identity during this historical period.
    • Ramses II is also referred to as "Ramses the Great," a testament to his formidable leadership and the significant military campaigns under his rule.
    • The Battle of Kadesh, a notable event during Ramses II's rule, serves as an additional identifying factor, linking Ramses II to the specified time frame.
    • Ramses II's proactive reaction to the Hittites' territorial expansion into his vassal states further emphasizes his autocratic rule during this era.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3, Ramses II.

  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most formidable leaders in Egyptian history. Known also as 'Ramses the Great', his rule saw significant military campaigns. Among them, the Battle of Kadesh stands out, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River.

    The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories. With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force, setting the stage for a significant standoff.

    On the brink of battle, deceit was employed. The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures. Yet, upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive. Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty, demonstrating the enduring human longing for peace amidst power dynamics.

    ...view full instructions

    Despite being tricked by the Hittites, the Egyptians_____.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'launched a valiant offensive'

    Key Points

    • The passage illustrates that the Hittites employed deceit by tricking Egyptian intelligence about their positions. Despite this, the Egyptians chose not to retreat or surrender.
    • Faced with this manipulation, according to the passage, the Egyptians "launched a valiant offensive," directly correspond to the asked behavior of Egyptians in the situation.
    • The Egyptian forces, under Ramses the Great, didn't surrender or retreat, demonstrating their resolve and military strength.
    • The fact that they battled to a stalemate after the offensive further supports the choice of "launched a valiant offensive."

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4, launched a valiant offensive.

  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most formidable leaders in Egyptian history. Known also as 'Ramses the Great', his rule saw significant military campaigns. Among them, the Battle of Kadesh stands out, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River.

    The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories. With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force, setting the stage for a significant standoff.

    On the brink of battle, deceit was employed. The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures. Yet, upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive. Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty, demonstrating the enduring human longing for peace amidst power dynamics.

    ...view full instructions

    Statement (i) - Ramses II led Egypt during the Battle of Kadesh. 

    Statement (ii) - The Hittites surrendered in the Battle of Kadesh.

    Choose the right option:

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Statement (i) is true, and Statement (ii) is false'.

    Key Points

    • The initial part of your earlier passage explicitly states that "In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II." It further identifies Ramses II as the leader of Egypt during the Battle of Kadesh, "With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control." Therefore, Statement (i) is accurate in claiming Ramses II's leadership at the time of the battle. 
    • As for Statement (ii), the text details that "Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate," which clearly indicates that neither the Egyptians under Ramses II nor the Hittites under Muwatalli II surrendered. The battle ended in a stalemate, leading to an ensuing peace treaty.
    • Given these insights from the passage, it's evident that the Hittites did not surrender during the Battle of Kadesh.
    • These highlights from the passage, therefore, solidify that Ramses II led Egypt during the Battle of Kadesh and the Hittites did not surrender in this battle.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1, Statement (i) is true, and Statement (ii) is false

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most formidable leaders in Egyptian history. Known also as 'Ramses the Great', his rule saw significant military campaigns. Among them, the Battle of Kadesh stands out, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River.

    The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories. With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force, setting the stage for a significant standoff.

    On the brink of battle, deceit was employed. The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures. Yet, upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive. Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty, demonstrating the enduring human longing for peace amidst power dynamics.

    ...view full instructions

    The Egyptians launched a valiant offensive because they were

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The passage mentions that "upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive" in the Battle of Kadesh. 
    • The term 'valiant' implies daring and brave action, which directly associates with being 'Courageous'.
    • The Egyptians' response, launching an offensive, suggests active engagement and bravery rather than passive acceptance, hence refuting the option of them being 'Passive'.
    • There is no evidence in the text suggesting that the Egyptians were 'Tricksters' or 'Manipulators'. Rather, they were victims of manipulation by the Hittites.

    Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is Option C, Courageous.

  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

    In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most formidable leaders in Egyptian history. Known also as 'Ramses the Great', his rule saw significant military campaigns. Among them, the Battle of Kadesh stands out, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River.

    The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories. With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force, setting the stage for a significant standoff.

    On the brink of battle, deceit was employed. The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures. Yet, upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive. Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty, demonstrating the enduring human longing for peace amidst power dynamics.

    ...view full instructions

    What was the cause of the Battle of Kadesh and its final outcome under Pharaoh Ramses II's reign?

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Ramses II was opposing Hittite expansion into his territories, and the battle ended in a historic peace treaty.'

    Key Points

    • The Battle of Kadesh was instigated by territorial disputes, as Ramses II was opposing the Hittite's expansion into vassal states he deemed his, as stated, "The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories."
    • Both Ramses II and Muwatalli II marshalled large forces for the battle, demonstrating the significance of the conflict, as highlighted in the passage, "Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force..."
    • There was manipulation of intel by the Hittites claiming their forces were further away, which was later discovered by the Egyptians, as in the excerpt, "The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures."
    • The battle did not result in a decisive victory for either side but led to a peace treaty, as stated, "Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty."

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    There is an underlined segment in the given sentence. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the segment. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.

    I prefer skydiving than bungee jumping.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • In the given sentence, the usage of the preposition "than" is incorrect.
    • We use the preposition "than" for comparisons and to introduce the second element in a comparison.
      • Example: Aditi is taller than her friends.
    •  We use the preposition "to" for indicating a preference for something and introducing the second element in the sentence.
      • Example: I prefer coffee to tea.
    • ​In the given sentence, the speaker is talking about their preference for skydiving activity over bungee jumping so we need to use the preposition "to" in the sentence.

    ​The correct sentence is: I prefer skydiving to bungee jumping.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

    She said that she was going to the theatre then.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The given sentence is an indirect speech and we need to convert it into a direct speech.
    • We follow these rules in Indirect-Direct speech:
      • The reporting verb 'said' remains the same in the indirect speech part.
      • 'that' is replaced with the inverted commas ("...") to show the direct speech part.
      • The comma (,) is added to show the direct speech part.
      • The first word of the direct speech is in capital letters.
      • The pronoun 'she' changes to 'I' in direct speech.
      • If the indirect speech is written in the past continuous tense, then we have to change it into present continuous in the direct speech. therefore:
        • The helping verb 'was' in the indirect speech changes to 'am' in the direct speech.
      • "then" changes to "now" in direct speech.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

    The direct sentence is: She said, “I am going to the theatre now.”

  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

    Join our networks to ______ better Governance.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • In this context, "promote" is the most suitable choice because it means to support or actively encourage a cause or venture.
    • The sentence suggests that by joining the networks, one can help to improve or enhance (i.e., "promote") better Governance.
    • The term "Governance" usually refers to the processes of interaction and decision-making among the actors involved in a collective problem.

    Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Join our networks to promote better Governance.'

    Additional Information

    • Here's the explanation for each option:
      • "Drain" - This verb generally means to cause the water or other liquid in something to run out, leaving it empty, dry, or drier. In a metaphorical sense, it can mean to exhaust or deplete resources, which is not a positive or appropriate action for improving Governance.
      • "Disintegrate" - This verb means to break up into small parts or to cause something to do this, usually as a result of impact or decay. It implies destruction or the breaking down of something, which does not align with the goal of bettering Governance.
      • "Sedate" - This verb means to administer a sedative to someone or to calm them down. In a metaphorical sense, it could imply pacifying or suppressing activity. It doesn't make sense in this context because it doesn't suggest any action that would improve Governance.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

    An eye wash

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The given Idiom 'an eye wash' means misleading or deceptive statements, actions, or procedures.
      • Example: She says she'll quit her job, but we know that's just an eyewash.

    Therefore, from the above meaning of the given idiom, it is clear that the correct answer is option 2.

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