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English Test - 54

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English Test - 54
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Find the synonyms for the given word.

    Opacity

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Let's understand the meaning of the given word:
    • Opacity is a noun and it means the quality of lacking transparency. (पारदर्शिता की कमी होना।)
      • Example: During the rainstorm, condensation created the opacity on the front windshield making it impossible to drive safely.
    • By the meaning and example, we can say that 'Obscurity' is a similar word for 'Opacity.'

    Hence option 3 is the correct answer.

    Additional Information 

    • Antonyms of the given word are:
      • Transparency, Clarity, Clearness
    • Let's understand the meaning of the given options:
      • Obscurity - The quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand (अस्पष्ट या गूढ़ और समझने में कठिन होना)
      • Transparency - The quality of being clear and transparent (स्पष्ट और पारदर्शी होना)
      • Clarity - Free from obscurity and easy to understand (अस्पष्टता से मुक्त और समझने में आसान)
      • Erudite - Having profound knowledge (गहरा ज्ञान होना)
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    In the following questions, a sentence has been divided into six parts 1, P, Q, R, S, 6. The positions of 1 and 6 remain unchanged. Arrange the remaining four parts in a logical sequence

    1. Even though he had prepared well

    P. in the examination hall

    Q. and could not do well

    R. in the examination

    S. he got nervous

    6. as well as he had hoped to do

    Solution

    Key Points

    •  The sentence is describing a scenario where a person had prepared well for an examination, but despite his preparation, he got nervous in the examination hall and did not perform as well as he had hoped to do.
    • S follows the opening sentence because it is talking about he got nervous even though he had prepared well.
    • P follows S because it talks about where he got nervous so, it is "in the examination hall"
    • Q follows P because it further connets the previous sentence and talks about out of nervousness he could not do well.
    • R follows Q because it further connects the previous sentence and talks about where he could not do well so,it is "in the examination"
    • Thus, the correct sequence will be "1SPQR"

    Correct arrangement:

    • 1: Even though he had prepared well
    • S: he got nervous
    • P: in the examination hall
    • Q: and could not do well
    • R: in the examination
    • 6:  as well as he had hoped to do.
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Match the words in List-I with the meanings in List-II:

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

    Solution

    Key Points

    • (A) Bibliophile: One who loves books.
    • (B) Cartographer: One who makes maps.
    • (C) Ornithologist: One who studies birds.
    • (D) Somnambulist: One who walks in sleep.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

    Correct Matching: (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (II).

    Additional Information

    • Bibliophile: The term originates from Greek where 'biblio' means book and 'phile' means lover.
    • Cartographer: The practice of drawing maps is known as cartography.
    • Ornithologist: This is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds.
    • Somnambulist: Commonly known as sleepwalking, it involves walking or performing other complex behaviors while asleep.
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Arrange the following sentences keeping first and the last sentence to be in their place

    When I reached my office: 

    P. To get home early
    Q. I phoned my mother
    R. That I would not be able
    S. To tell her

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The first sentence "When I reached my office" is the main clause and it sets the time frame for the following actions.
    • The second sentence "I phoned my mother" is the first action that takes place after reaching the office.
    • The third sentence "To tell her" is the purpose of the phone call.
    • The fourth sentence "That I would not be able" is the reason for the purpose.
    • The last sentence "To get home early" is the final outcome.

    Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

    Correct sentence: When I reached my office Q. I phoned my mother S. To tell her R. That I would not be able P. To get home early

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Fill in the blanks in List I with the Phrasal verbs in List II:

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The primary issue in the sentence is the correct matching of phrasal verbs with the given sentences.
    • Each phrasal verb must logically and grammatically fit into the blank to make the sentence coherent.
    • Thus, the correct matches are:

    (A) He has failed once, but he is determined not to give up.

    (B) She put in the flowers in the vase every morning.

    (C) Despite the difficulties, she managed to put up with the project successfully.

    (D) The team had to put off the meeting due to scheduling conflicts.

    Correct Matches:

    • (A) - (III)
    • (B) - (IV)
    • (C) - (I)
    • (D) - (II)

    Additional Information

    • put up with: to endure or tolerate.
    • put off: to postpone or delay.
    • give up: to stop trying or to stop doing something.
    • put in: to place or insert something.
  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Match the phrasal verbs given in List-I with the meaning as used in the passage given in List-II:

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

    Solution

    Key Points

    • (A) Blew out - (II) extinguished
    • (B) Bent down - (IV) lowered the upper part of the body
    • (C) Picked up - (III) lifted
    • (D) Crept close to - (I) moved carefully and slowly to be near

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

    Additional Information

    • Blew out: This phrasal verb means to extinguish, usually used with candles, flames, or lights.
    • Bent down: This phrasal verb means to lower the upper part of the body.
    • Picked up: This phrasal verb means to lift something from a lower place to a higher place.
    • Crept close to: This phrasal verb means to move carefully and slowly to be near something or someone without being noticed.
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the right order to form a meaningful sentence.

    A. were hit from the back by a truck and

    B. three people who

    C. were riding on a motorbike

    D. they fall on the road

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Option B should be the starting part of the sentence, as it introduces the three people.
    • The second part would be option C as it describes the three people who were riding on a motorbike.
    • The third part would be option A as it further informs us about the hitting of the bike by a truck.
    • The last part would be option D as it tells about the falling of those people on the road.
    • Hence, the correct order would be BCAD.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 4)

    Additional Information

    To answer these types of questions correctly:

    • Read all the given sentences in the options carefully.
    • Try to find out the opening part of the sentence.
    • Combine the further parts by joining the next information with the previous one.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

    RESOLVE

    Solution

    Key Points:-

    • Let's look at the meaning of the given word:-
      • Resolve(verb) - to solve or end a problem or difficulty. (किसी समस्या या कठिनाई को हल करने या समाप्त करने के लिए)
        • For Example - Have you resolved the problem of transport yet?
    • Let's look at the meaning of the correct answer:-
      • Waver(verb) - to lose strength, determination, or purpose, especially temporarily. ( शक्ति, दृढ़ संकल्प या उद्देश्य को खोने के लिए, विशेष रूप से अस्थायी रूप से)
        • For Example - I'm afraid my concentration began to waver as lunch approached.
      Let's look at the meaning of the other options:-
      • Contemplate(verb) - to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way. (एक संभावित भविष्य की कार्रवाई पर विचार करने के लिए समय बिताने के लिए, या एक गंभीर और शांत तरीके से लंबे समय के लिए एक विशेष बात पर विचार करने के लिए)
        • For Example - I'm contemplating going abroad for a year.
      • Cogitate(verb) -  

        to spend time thinking very carefully about a subject. (किसी विषय पर बहुत सोच समझकर समय बिताना)

        • For Example - He sat silently cogitating. 

      • Determine(verb) - to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen. (सीधे किसी चीज को नियंत्रित करना या प्रभावित करना, या यह तय करना कि क्या होगा)
        • For Example - The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we're allowed to spend.

    Therefore, the correct antonym for the given word is Waver.

  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Fill in the blank with appropriate words.

    It is not _______ for a man to be confined to the pursuit of wealth.

    Solution

    Key Points

    • The given sentence is saying something, not for a man to be confined to the pursuit of wealth.
    • The use of the word ''confined'' in the sentence indicates keeping or restricting someone or something within certain limits.
    • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'possible'.
    • 'Possible' means able to be done or achieved.
      • Example: It is possible to make an insurance claim for any goods lost or damaged in transit.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

    Complete Sentence: It is not possible for a man to be confined to the pursuit of wealth.

    Additional Information

    • Let us explore the other options:
      • 'Healthy' means a good physical or mental condition.
      • 'Easy' means achieved without great effort.
      • 'Common' means occurring, found, or done often.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Match the words given in List-I with their meaning given in List-II:

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    Solution

    Key Points

    • Tucked means folded and arranged neatly, which is option (IV).
    • Snuggled means settled comfortably, which is option (III).
    • Crept means moved carefully and quietly, which is option (I).
    • Sighed means breathed out heavily, which is option (II).

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

    Correct Answer: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

    Additional Information

    • Tucked: This word is often used to describe something that is folded and neatly arranged, such as tucking in a shirt.
    • Snuggled: This word implies a sense of comfort and settling in, often used in the context of getting cozy.
    • Crept: This word indicates a slow, careful, and quiet movement, often to avoid detection.
    • Sighed: This word describes the act of exhaling heavily, often as a sign of relief, sadness, or exhaustion.
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