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Physics Test - 1

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Physics Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    If a person travels from the equator to the poles, he finds that the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) ____

    Solution

    If a person travels from the equator to the poles, he finds that the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) increases.

    Value of effective g increases as we move from equator to north pole because on equator its value is less due to earth's rotational motion and consequent centrifugal force.  Moreover, the equator of the earth is at a larger distance from the centre of the earth as compared to the poles. This is another reason why g is greater on the pole than the equator.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    At temperature T = 300 K, an n-type silicon contains donor concentration, ND = 1014 cm–3 and intrinsic carrier concentration ղi = 1.5 × 10–10 cm–3. Assume minority carrier lifetime of holes is τpo = 10 μsec. Then lifetime of majority carrier electron is _____.

    Solution

    Majority carrier lifetime in n-type semiconductor is given by:

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    A bullet of mass 20 g has an initial speed of 1 ms−1, just before it starts penetrating a mud wall of thickness 20 cm. If the wall offers a mean resistance of 2.5 × 10−2 N, the speed of the bullet after emerging from the other side of the wall is close to:

    Solution

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    A tube of length L is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both the ends. The tube is then rotated in horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity ω. The force exerted by the liquid at the other end is:

    Solution

    The force exerted by liquid at the other end is the centripetal force due to rotation. The case can be treated as rotation of the center of mass of the liquid at distance L/2 from the axis of rotation.

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Ratio of rms velocities of O2 and H2 at equal temperature will be?

    Solution

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    The electromagnetic waves travel with a velocity:

    Solution

    Electromagnetic Waves: A changing electric field produces a changing magnetic field and vice versa, giving rise to a transverse wave known as an electromagnetic wave.

    The time-varying electric and magnetic fields are mutually perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of propagation of this wave.

    Maxwell found that the speed of the electromagnetic wave depends on the permeability and permittivity of the medium through which it travels. The speed of an electromagnetic wave in free space is given by,

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Light can travel in vacuum and sound waves cannot because ________.

    Solution

    Light can travel in a vacuum because the light is electromagnetic in nature which requires no medium as electric fields and magnetic fields constantly generate each other as the wave propagates.

    Sound waves require a medium to travel. The speed of sound is faster in solid materials, slower in liquids and slowest in gases.

    The speed of light in a vacuum is commonly given the symbol c. It is a universal constant that has the value c = 3 x 108 m/second.

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    An npn bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is operating in the active region. If the reverse bias across the base – collector junction is increased, then:

    Solution

    An npn bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is operating in the active region. If the reverse bias across the base – collector junction is increased, then effective base width decreases and common – emitter current gain increases.

    If the reverse bias voltage across the base collector junction is increased, then their effective base width will decrease and collector current will increase, therefore their common-emitter current gain increases.

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    A magnet of dipole moment 2Am2 is deflected through 30∘ from magnetic meridian. The required deflecting torque is

    Solution

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    The electromagnetic waves can be produced by:

    Solution

    The property of matter which is responsible for electromagnetic phenomenon is called charge. The space or region around the current carrying wire/moving electric charge or around the magnetic material in which force of magnetism can be experienced by other magnetic material is called as magnetic field/magnetic induction by that material/current. The space or region around the electric charge in which electrostatic force can be experienced by other charge particle is called as electric field by that electric charge.

    • When a charge particle is at rest then it only creates electric field around it. 
    • When a charge particle is moving with a constant velocity then it equivalent to an electric current which only creates a magnetic field around it. 
    • When a charge particle is moving with an acceleration then it produced an electromagnetic wave around it.

     

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