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Mathematics Test 124

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Mathematics Test 124
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    How many terms of the series :  + ..... amounts to  ? 

    Solution

    Here, the first term a is  and the common ratio r is  .

     =  ⇒  ⇒

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    If a,b,c are in harmonic progression, then  are in -

    Solution

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    The complete set of values of m, for which function ƒ(x) = cos2x + ax + 7 is monotonic, is

    Solution

    ƒ'(x) = –2sin2x + a
    for ƒ(x) to be monotonic
    ƒ'(x) ≥ 0 ∀ x or ƒ'(x) ≤ 0 ∀ x
    ⇒ m ∈ (–∞, –2] ∪ [2, ∞)

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Equation of the normal to the curve y = x2 which passes through (6, 3) is given by -

    Solution

    Let the normal from (6, 3) meet the curve y = x2 at (t, t2)
    ∴ Equation of normal is
    y – t2 = (x – t)
    2ty – 2t3 = t – x    ...(i)
    (i) passes through (6, 3)
    ⇒ 6t – 2t3 = t – 6 ⇒ 2t3 – 5t – 6 = 0
    ⇒ (t – 2) (2t2 + 4t + 3) = 0  ⇒ t = 2
    ⇒ Equation is x + 4y = 18

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Let ƒ(x) = 3x2 and g(x) = 2x3 + 1 are two curves and L is the equation of tangent at the point where ƒ(x) and g(x) touch each other

    Which of the following options is/are correct ? 

    Solution

    ƒ(x) = 3x2 and g(x) = 2x3 + 1 
    ∴ ƒ(x) = g(x) ⇒ 2x+ 1 – 3x2 
                    = (x – 1)2(2x + 1) = 0 
    so at (1,3) curves touches each other 
    ∴ equation of tangent L = 6x – y = 3 

    and equation of normal at (1, 3) is 

    x + 6y = 19 which is also passing through (7, 2)

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Let ƒ(x) = 3x2 and g(x) = 2x3 + 1 are two curves and L is the equation of tangent at the point where ƒ(x) and g(x) touch each other

    Which of the following option(s) is/are correct ?

    Solution

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    A geometric series has first term 'a' and common ratio 'r'. The second term of the series is 4 and the sum upto infinite terms of the series is 25

    The values of 'a' can be -

    Solution

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    A geometric series has first term 'a' and common ratio 'r'. The second term of the series is 4 and the sum upto infinite terms of the series is 25

    The smallest value of n for which Sn exceeds 24 is/are -

    Solution

    ⇒ n > 2 ⇒ n ≥ 3

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

     

    List-I List-II
    (P) ƒ (x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 – 10 has local maxima and minima at x = ℓ and x = m respectively then 2ℓ +m is  (1) 4
    (Q) Ladder of length 5m leaning against a wall is being pulled along the ground at 2 cm/s. When the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall if the top of the ladder slides down on the wall at 8/λ cm/s, then λ = (2) 5
    (R) If ƒ (x) = x – 2 sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is increasing in the interval [aπ, bπ] then
    a + b is
    (3) 3
    (S) If equation of the tangent to the curve
    y = –e–x/2, where it crosses the y-axis
    is , then p – 2q is
    (4) 2
    Solution

    (A)     ƒ '(x)  = 5x4 – 20x3 + 15x2 = 5x2
    (x2 – 4x + 3) = 5x2 (x – 1)(x – 3)
    for maximum & minimum 
    ƒ '(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 1, 3
    ƒ ''(x) = 20x3 – 60x2 + 30x = 10x(2x2 – 6x + 3)
    ƒ ''(0) = 0  Neither point of minimum nor maximum
    ƒ ''(1) = –10 point of maximum
    ƒ ''(3) = 90 point of minimum
    ∴    ℓ = 1 & m = 3
    2ℓ + m = 5

     

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Solution

     

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