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Electric Forces & Fields Test - 7

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Electric Forces & Fields Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    The region between two concentric spheres of radii ‘a’ and ‘b’, respectively (see figure), has volume charge density ρ = A/r , where A is a constant and r is the distance from the centre. At the centre of the spheres is a point charge Q. The value of A such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant is:

    Solution

    A Gaussian surface at distance r from centre.

    At the centre of the sphere is a point charge Q. The value of A such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant is 
    As, Q = 2πAa2
    i.e A = Q/2πa2

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    A long cylindrical shell carries positive surface charge  in the upper half and negative surface charge  in the lower half. The electric field lines around the cylinder will look like figure given in: (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)

    Solution

    Field lines should originate from a positive charge and terminate negative charge. 

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Two charges, each equal to q, are kept at x = −a and x = a on the x-axis. A particle of mass m and charge qo =-q/2 is placed at the origin. If charge qo is given a small displacement (y<< a) along the y-axis, the net force acting on the particle is proportional to

    Solution

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a long rod AB of length L as shown in the figure. The electric potential at the point O lying at distance L from the end A is

    Solution

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    This question has statement 1 and statement 2. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements.

    An insulating solid sphere of radius R has a uniformly positive charge density ρ. As a result of this uniform charge distribution, there is a finite value of the electric potential at the centre of the sphere, at the surface of the sphere and also at a point out side the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero.

    Statement 1: When a charge q is taken from the centre to the surface of the sphere, its potential energy changes by qρ/3εo

    Statement 2: The electric field at a distance r(r < R) from the centre of the sphere is  ρr/3εo

    Solution

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R, the electric field E is plotted as a function of distance from the centre. The graph which would correspond to the above will be

    Solution

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Let there be a spherically symmetric charge distribution with charge density varying as   upto r = R, and ρ(r) = 0 for r > R, where r is the distance from the origin. The electric field at a distance r ( r < R) from the origin is given by

    Solution

    Apply shell theorem, the total charge upto distance r can be calculated as follows

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Two spherical conductors A and B of radii 1 mm and 2 mm are separated by a distance of 5 cm and are uniformly charged. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surface of spheres A and B is

    Solution

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    A charged ball B hangs from a silk thread S which makes an angle θ with a large charged conducting sheet P, as shown in the figure. The surface charge density σ of the sheet is proportional to

    Solution

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Two point charges + 8q and – 2q are located at x = 0 and x = L respectively. The location of a point on the x axis at which the net electric field due to these two point charges is zero is

    Solution

     

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