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Mathematics Test - 64

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Mathematics Test - 64
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If tan15° = 2 - √3,then the value of tan15° cot75° + tan75° cot15° is?

    Solution
    \(\tan 15^{\circ} \cot 75^{\circ}+\tan 75^{\circ} \cot 15^{\circ}\)
    \(=\tan 15^{\circ} \cot \left(90^{\circ}-15^{\circ}\right)+\tan \left(90^{\circ}-15\right)^{\circ} \cot 15^{\circ}\)
    \(=\tan ^{2} 15^{\circ}+\cot ^{2} 15^{\circ}\)
    \(=\tan ^{2} 15^{\circ}+\cot ^{2} 15^{\circ} \ldots \ldots(i)\)
    [Formula] \(\cot \left(90^{\circ}-\theta\right)=\tan \theta\)
    \(\tan \left(90^{\circ}-\theta\right)=\cot \theta\)
    Put value of \(\tan 15^{\circ}\)
    \(\cot 15^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\tan 15^{\circ}}\)
    \(\cot 15^{\circ}=\frac{1}{(2-\sqrt{3})}\)
    \(\cot 15^{\circ}=\frac{1}{(2-\sqrt{3})} \times \frac{(2+\sqrt{3})}{(2+\sqrt{3})}\)
    \(\cot 15^{\circ}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
    Now put value in equation (i) \(\tan 15^{\circ}+\cot 15^{\circ}\)
    \(=(2-\sqrt{3})^{2}+(2+\sqrt{3})^{2}\)
    \(=4+3-4 \sqrt{3}+4+3+4 \sqrt{3}\)
    \(=14\)
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A square is drawn by joining the mid points of the sides of a given square in the same way and this process continues indefinitely. If a side of the first square is 4 cm, determine the sum of the areas all the square.

    Solution
    Side of the first square is \(4 \mathrm{cm}\). side of second square \(=2 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{cm}\) Side of third square \(=2 \mathrm{cm}\) and so on, i.e. \(4,2, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}, 1 \ldots \ldots\)
    Thus, area of these square will be \(=16,8,4,2,1, \frac{1}{2}\) Hence, Sum of the area of first, second, third square \(=16+8+4+2+1+\ldots \ldots\)
    \(=\left[\frac{16}{\left\{1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}}\right]\)
    \(=32 \mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The 7th and 21st terms of an AP are 6 and -22 respectively. Find the 26th term

    Solution
    7th term = 6
    21st term = -22
    That means, 14 times common difference or -28 is added to 6 to get -22
    Thus, d = -2
    7st term = 6 = a + 6d
    Or, a + (6 × -2) = 6
    Or, a = 18
    26st term = a + 25d = 18 -25 × 2 = -32
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4}{5}\) and \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{15}{16},\) then \(\frac{18 c^{2}-7 a^{2}}{45 c^{2}+20 a^{2}}\) is equal to?
    Solution
    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4}{5}\) and \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{15}{16}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{b}{c}=\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{15}{16}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{3}{4}\)
    \(\therefore \frac{18 c^{2}-7 a^{2}}{45 c^{2}+20 a^{2}}\)
    \(=\frac{c^{2}\left(18-7 \frac{a^{2}}{c^{2}}\right)}{c^{2}\left(45+20 \frac{a^{2}}{c^{2}}\right)}\)
    \(=\frac{18-7\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2}}{45+20\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2}}\)
    \(=\frac{18-7 \times \frac{9}{16}}{45+20 \times \frac{9}{16}}\)
    \(=\frac{18-\frac{63}{16}}{45+\frac{45}{4}}\)
    \(=\frac{225 \times 4}{16 \times 225}\)
    \(=\frac{1}{4}\)
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    (d/dx)log|x| =......,(x≠0)

    Solution
    \(\log |x|=\log x,\) if \(x>0=\log (-x)\), if \(x<0\)
    Hence \(\frac{d}{d x}\{\log |x|\}=\frac{1}{x}\) if \(x>0\)
    \(=\left(\frac{1}{-x}\right)(-1)=\frac{1}{x}\) if \(x<0 \quad\) Thus
    \(\frac{d}{d x}\{\log |x|\}=\frac{1}{x},\) if \(x \neq 0\)
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If y = 3x+ 4x+ 2x + 3, then

    Solution

    Since highest power of x is 5, therefore y= 0.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Students of three different classes appeared in common examination. Pass average of 10 students of first class was 70%, pass average of 15 students of second class was 60% and pass average of 25 students of third class was 80% then what will be the pass average of all students of three classes?

    Solution
    Sum of pass student first, second and third class,
    =(70% of 10)+(60% of 15)+(80% of 25)
    =7+9+20=36
    Total students appeared,
    =10+15+25=50
    Pass average,
    =36×100/50=72%
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The value of (1/log360+1/log460+1/log560)is:

    Solution

    Given expression

    \(=\log _{60} 3+\log _{60} 4+\log _{60} 5\)
    \(=\log _{60}(3 \times 4 \times 5)\)
    \(=\log _{60} 60\)
    \(=1\)
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If y=sin−1(x√1−x+√x√1−x2),then dy/dx =

    Solution
    Putting \(x=\sin A\) and \(\sqrt{x}=\sin B\)
    \(y=\sin ^{-1}(\sin A \sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} B}+\sin B \sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} A})\)
    \(=\sin ^{-1}[\sin (A+B)]=A+B=\sin ^{-1} x+\sin ^{-1} \sqrt{x}\)
    \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x-x^{2}}}\)
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    If f(x) = mx + c, f(0) = f′(0) = 1 then f(2) =

    Solution
    Let \(y=a^{x}+\log x \cdot \sin x \quad\) Differentiating w.r.t. \(x\)
    we get \(\frac{d y}{d x}=a^{x} \log _{e}(a)+\frac{1}{x} \sin x+\log x \cdot \cos x\)
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