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Chemistry Test-9

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Chemistry Test-9
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Which of the following may be used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory as well as an analgesic?

    Solution

    Aspirinmay be used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory as well as an analgesic.

    Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is a salicylate drug often used as an analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains also as an antipyretic to reduce fever and as an anti-inflammatory medication. Salicylic acid, the main metabolite of aspirin, is an integral part of human and animal metabolism.

    Aspirin can relieve mild to moderate pain, swelling, or both associated with many health issues, such as:

    • Headaches
    • A cold or flu
    • Sprains and strains
    • Menstrual cramps
    • Long-term conditions, such as arthritis and migraine
  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Which of the following hydrocarbons show conformational isomerism?

    Solution

    Alkanes show conformational isomerism, because ethane is an alkane.

    solution

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    In which group of the modern periodic table the halogens are placed?

    Solution

    The halogens are placed in \(1 7^{\text {th }}\) group of the modern periodic table.

    The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five or six chemically related elements: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine , and astatine. The artificially created element \(117\), tennessine is also a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group \(17\). They all belong to group \(17\) and have \(7\) electrons in the outermost shell.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings?

    Solution

    When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.

    We know that, addition of acid with metal gives salt and hydrogen gas. When dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, iron chloride and hydrogen gas is produced. In this reaction iron displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form iron chloride & hydrogen gas this reaction is a single displacement reaction. The chemical reaction is given below:

    \(\mathrm{Fe}_{(\mathrm{s})}+2 \mathrm{HCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{FeCl}_2(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \uparrow\)

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Which of the following is not a biopolymer?

    Solution

    Rubber is a natural polymer but not a natural biopolymer. While starch protein and nucleic acid are the Biopolymer.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    What does Green Chemistry in terms of environment mean?

    Solution

    Green chemistry is also known as environmentally sustainable chemistry.

    Perhaps, the most widely accepted definition of green chemistry is the one offered by chemists Paul Anastas and John Warner, who defined green chemistry as the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Which statement is false in respect to taking drugs until 1970s?

    Solution

    The statement is false in respect to taking drugs until 1970s is "With metal hydroxides salts, the patients can betreated easily".

    Over production of acid in the stomach causes irritation and pain. Insevere cases, ulcers are developed in the stomach. Until 1970, onlytreatment for acidity was administration of antacids, such as sodiumhydrogencarbonate or a mixture of aluminium and magnesiumhydroxide. However, excessive hydrogencarbonate can make the stomachalkaline and trigger the production of even more acid. Metal hydroxidesare better alternatives because of being insoluble, these do not increasethe pH above neutrality. These treatments control only symptoms, andnot the cause. Therefore, with these metal salts, the patients cannot betreated easily. In advanced stages, ulcers become life threatening and itsonly treatment is removal of the affected part of the stomach.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Carbon cannot reduce the oxides of sodium to sodium because:

    Solution

    The metals high up in the activity series are very reactive. They cannot obtain by reduction of their oxides by carbon. Since, sodium\(\mathrm{Na}\) is high up in the acitivity series, carbon cannot reduce the oxides of sodium because it has more affinity for oxygen than carbon.

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    One mole of N2Hloses ten moles of electrons to form a new compound A. Assuming that all the nitrogen appears in the new compound, what is the oxidation state of nitrogen in A? (There is no change in the oxidation state of hydrogen.)

    Solution

    First to find oxidation number of Nitrogen in N2H4

    Oxidation number of H = +1

    Let oxidation number of nitrogen be x

    2x + 4(1) = 0

    2x = -4

    x = -2

    Each nitrogen atom has a -2 oxidation number. So taken both nitrogen atoms into the account gives oxidation number -4.

    Change in oxidation number of nitrogen on losing 10 mol of electrons (considering no change in oxidation number of hydrogen atoms)

    -4 – (-10) = +6

    Therefore, the oxidation number of 2 nitrogen atoms in compound Y is +6. Hence, the oxidation number of each nitrogen atom will be +3 in the new compound Y.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Higher alkanes on heating to higher temperature decompose into lower alkanes, this process is known as:

    Solution

    Higher alkanes on heating to higher temperature decompose into lower alkanes, this process is known as Pyrolysis.

    Applying heat when a compound is decomposed, the process is known as pyrolysis. This process when applied to alkane is known as cracking.The breaking of larger alkanes into a mixture of low molecular weight alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen is known as cracking.

    \(\ce{2 CH_{3} - CH_{3} \stackrel{500^{\circ} C }{\rightarrow} CH_{2}= CH _{2}+2 CH_{4} +2 H_{2}}\)

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