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Mathematics Test-8

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Mathematics Test-8
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Distance of the plane \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} \cdot(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})=12\), from the origin is:

    Solution

    The plane is given as, \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} \cdot(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})=12\)

    We know that \(\vec{r}=x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}\)

    We can write the equation of the plane in general form as,

    \(2 x-y+2 z-12=0\)......(1)

    Now, to get the normal form of a plane given in general form as,

    \(A x+B y+C z+D=0\) where \(D \neq 0\).............(2)

    Distance between plane and origin is given as:

    \(p=-\frac{-D}{|\vec{n}|}\)

    we have to divide the equation (1) by \(|\vec{n}|\), where \(\vec{n}\) is the normal vector given as,

    \(\vec{n}=(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})\)

    Now, \(|\vec{n}|=(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})\)

    \(|\vec{n}|=\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2+(2)^2}=3\)

    Comparing equation (1) with equation (2), we get,

    \(D=-12\)

    \(p=-\frac{-D}{|\vec{n}|}\)

    \(p=-\frac{-12}{3}=4\)

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    If \(f(x)=3 x^{2}-5 x+p\) and \(f(0)\) and \(f(1)\) are opposite in sign, then which of the following is correct?

    Solution

    Given function is \(f(x)=3 x^{2}-5 x+p\).

    Put \(x=0\) and \(x=1\) in \(f(x)\) to find \(f(0)\) and \(f(1)\)

    Put \(x=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow f(0)=p\)

    Put \(x=1\)

    \(\Rightarrow f(1)=3(1)^{2}-5(1)+p\)

    \(\Rightarrow f(1)=-2+p\)

    Here, \(f(0)\) and \(f(1)\) are opposite in sign.

    So, \(f(0) \times f(1)<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow p \times(-2+p)<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow p \times(p-2)<0\)

    \(\therefore \mathrm{p} \in(0,2)[\mathrm{p} \in(0,1)\) lies inside the (0,2)\(]\)

    Hence, \(f(x)=3 x^{2}-5 x+p\) and \(f(0)\) and \(f(1)\) are opposite in sign then \(0

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Find the two-hundredth term, a200 of the sequence: 2, 5, 8, 11, ___.

    Solution

    Given sequence:

    2, 5, 8, 11, ___

    Here,

    a = 2

    d = 3

    We know that the nth term of any arithmetic sequence is given by,

    an = a + (n – 1)d

    a200 = 2 + (200 – 1) × 3 = 599

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    What is the solution of the differential equation \(\cos \left(\frac{{dx}}{{dy}}\right)-{a}=0\)? (Where \(a\) is an arbitrary constant.)

    Solution

    Given:

    \(\cos \left(\frac{d x}{d y}\right)-a=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow \cos \left(\frac{d x}{d y}\right)=a\)

    \(\Rightarrow \frac{d x}{d y}=\cos ^{-1} a\)

    \(\Rightarrow d x=\cos ^{-1} a d y\)

    Integrating both sides, we get

    \(\Rightarrow \int d x=\int \cos ^{-1} a d y\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=\cos ^{-1} a \times y+c\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=y \cos ^{-1} a+c\)

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Let \(\mathrm{R}\) be the relation in the set \(\mathrm{N}\) given by \(\mathrm{R}=\{(a, b): a=b-2, b>6\} .\) Choose the correct answer.

    Solution

    \(\mathrm{R}=\{(a, b): a=b-2, b>6\}\)
    Now, Since \(b>6,(2,4) \notin \mathrm{R}\).
    Also, as \(3 \neq 8-2,\)
    \( \therefore(3,8) \notin \mathrm{R}\) and, as \(8 \neq 7-2, \)
    \(\therefore(8,7) \notin \mathrm{R}\)
    Now, consider \((6,8) .\)We have \(8>6\) and also, \(6=8-2, \)\(\therefore(6,8) \in \mathrm{R}\)

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    In the given circle with centre X, XY \(\perp\) AB. Which of the following options is always true?

    Solution

    As we know that if the angle of the base radius is the same then the corresponding length of sides will be the same.

    So, we see in the diagram that,

    \(\angle X Y B=90^{\circ}\) and so \(\angle X YA\) will also be equal to \(90^{\circ}\).

    And according to the statement given above, we can say that \(\mathrm{AY}=\mathrm{BY}\)

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Find the values of X for the quadratic equation given below:-

    (X+1)2+4X+7=0

    Solution

    Given-

    (X+1)2+4X+7=0

    X2+2X+1+4X+7=0

    X2+6X+8=0

    X2+4X+2X+8=0

    X(X+4)+2(X+4)=0

    (X+4)(X+2)=0

    X=-4,-2

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    How many three- digits numbers are there which are divisible by 9.

    Solution

    Three- digit numbers are divisible by 9 are:

    108, 117, 126 . . . . 999

    Series of AP:

    108,117, 126 . . . . 999

    Tn =999

    a = 108

    d = 117 - 108 = 9

    As we know that,

    Tn = a + (n - 1) d

    ⇒ 999 = 108 + (n - 1) 9

    ⇒ 891 = (n - 1) 9

    ⇒ 99 = n - 1

    ⇒ n = 100

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    The curve represented by the equations

    \(x=3(\cos t+\sin t)\)

    \(y=4(\cos t-\sin t)\) is:

    Solution

    Equation of an ellipse is:

    \(\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1\)

    Given, \(x=3(\cos t+\sin t) \)

    \(y=4(\cos t-\sin t) \)

    \(\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{2}=1+\sin 2 t \ldots(1)\)

    \(\left(\frac{y}{4}\right)^{2}=1-\sin 2 t \ldots(2)\)

    Adding equation (1) and (2), we get

    \(\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{16}=2\)

    Thus, the given curve represents an ellipse.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    The perpendicular distance between the straight lines \(6 x+8 y+15=0\) and \(3 x+4 y+9=0\) is

    Solution

    Given lines are \(6 x+8 y+15=0\) and \(3 x+4 y+9=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow 6 x+8 y+15=0\)

    Take 2 common from above equation, we get

    \(\Rightarrow 3 x+4 y+\frac {15}{ 2}=0\)....(i)

    And \(3 x+4 y+9=0\).....(ii)

    Equation (i) and (ii) are parallel to each other.

    \(\therefore\) The distance between the parallel lines are given by,\(\frac{\left|{c_{2}}-c_{1}\right|}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}}\)

    \(=\frac{\left|\frac{15}{2}-9\right|}{\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)

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